Physics & Astronomy International Journal最新文献

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Propagation properties of dissipative waves in non Maxwellian plasmas 非麦克斯韦等离子体中耗散波的传播特性
Physics & Astronomy International Journal Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00210
M. Mehdipoor
{"title":"Propagation properties of dissipative waves in non Maxwellian plasmas","authors":"M. Mehdipoor","doi":"10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00210","url":null,"abstract":"The propagation of the ion-acoustic shock waves (dissipative waves) are presented in a plasma consisting of fluid ions and cold and hot electrons. Cold and hot electrons are considered as Maxwellian and kappa distribution functions, respectively. Using reductive perturbation technique, Korteweg-de-Vries-Burger (KdVB) and Burgers equations are derived for shock waves in the present plasma model. It is found that both positive (compressive) and negative (rarefactive) ion-acoustic shock waves can be propagating in present medium. Finally, the influence of different parameters on both these shock waves are studied numerically. Our results are important for the electrostatic shock wave structures in space plasmas.","PeriodicalId":137635,"journal":{"name":"Physics & Astronomy International Journal","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114541875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An algorithm for the detection of low frequency solar radio burst 一种低频太阳射电暴探测算法
Physics & Astronomy International Journal Pub Date : 2020-06-22 DOI: 10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00209
J. Kallunki
{"title":"An algorithm for the detection of low frequency solar radio burst","authors":"J. Kallunki","doi":"10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00209","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In this work, we develop a simple algorithm which detect major solar flares reliably and the amount of false detection cases was limited. The radio frequencies below 1000 MHz are allocated for various services. However, this frequency range also has interesting scientific aspects. The Sun is very active also these frequencies, e.g. well-known solar II and III type bursts appear in these frequencies. It is challenging to separate interference signals from real solar radio burst since these signals have quite often similar features.","PeriodicalId":137635,"journal":{"name":"Physics & Astronomy International Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123531678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calculation of singlet and triplet energy states of the two-dimensional (2D) H– ion and 2D He atom 二维氢离子和二维氦原子的单重态和三重态能态计算
Physics & Astronomy International Journal Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00207
N. Kashirina
{"title":"Calculation of singlet and triplet energy states of the two-dimensional (2D) H– ion and 2D He atom","authors":"N. Kashirina","doi":"10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00207","url":null,"abstract":"Atoms and molecules with a reduced dimension can arise in large external magnetic fields. The magnetic traps were used by Görlitzet al1 in order to transfer sodium atoms to lower dimensional states. Transitions of sodium atoms in both two-dimensional (2D) and onedimensional (1D) state were realized. Super strong magnetic fields can occur in the plasma of the Sun and stars. Therefore, in principle, one can observe the spectra of two-dimensional atoms and molecules in them. As is well known, on the Sun and Sun-like stars, the atoms of hydrogen and Helium lead to a small absorption of light. The main absorption provides a negative hydrogenion.2 Metal atoms make a small contribution to absorption, since their number is tens of thousands of times smaller than those of hydrogen atoms. Such a negative ion is formed when a second electron is attached to a hydrogen atom. The numerical research of anisotropic characteristics of a two-dimensional (2D) hydrogen atom induced by a magnetic field was carried out for Koval et al.3 Under terrestrial conditions, Н– ions are unstable due to their extremely high chemical activity. A complete analog of the H– in semiconductor crystals is the D–center with a negative charge, i.e. a shallow hydrogen-like donor center that has captured an additional electron. The development of nanotechnologies has led to the emergence of new materials, such as two-dimensional monoatomic layers of various compositions. Graphene is a well-known example of a crystal with a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice in which one atom forms each vertex. There are other materials with a structure close to graphene.4,5 In such materials, it is possible to observe twodimensional analogues of D– centers in three-dimensional","PeriodicalId":137635,"journal":{"name":"Physics & Astronomy International Journal","volume":"211 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114639213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Oscillation symmetry applied to some astrophysical masses, and allowing to highlight remarkable relations between masses 振荡对称适用于一些天体物理质量,并允许突出质量之间的显著关系
Physics & Astronomy International Journal Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00206
B. Tatischeff
{"title":"Oscillation symmetry applied to some astrophysical masses, and allowing to highlight remarkable relations between masses","authors":"B. Tatischeff","doi":"10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00206","url":null,"abstract":"The oscillation symmetry is applied to several exoplanet masses, quasars, binary neutron stars, and black holes in binary stellar systems. All studied data oscillate clearly and are well fitted with a simple cosine function. The same shape of mass oscillations is observed for different families, the masses of each familly being normalized by the same factor, showing a similarity between these shapes. Thus it is observed, for example, for a planet mass oscillation shape and fundamental particle mass oscillation shape, an oscillation period ratio between both","PeriodicalId":137635,"journal":{"name":"Physics & Astronomy International Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133023032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The possible explaining of some controversial effects by a vortexial atom model 涡原子模型对一些有争议的效应的可能解释
Physics & Astronomy International Journal Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00204
Marius Arghirescu
{"title":"The possible explaining of some controversial effects by a vortexial atom model","authors":"Marius Arghirescu","doi":"10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00204","url":null,"abstract":"In the paper is presented a vortexial pre-quantum model of atom, based on a vortexial type of electron’ and proton’ magnetic moment, resulted in a cold genesis theory(CGT) as etherono-quantonic vortex of heavy’ tachyonic etherons (m -60 kg; w>c)- generating the magnetic potential A , and of quantons (m c =7.37x10 -51 kg)-generating vortex-tubes B ξ that materializes the B-field lines of the magnetic induction, the proton’s magnetic moment resulting by a degenerate Compton radius. The model may explain the ‘hydrino’ atom, with n=½, the tachyonic speed of the electronic neutrino and the Kervran effect of biological nuclear transmutations. By the multi-vortexial model of nucleon resulted in CGT, are explained also some astrophysical observation which sustains the CGT’s hypothesis of pulsatile antigravitic pseudo-charge and gravitational waves generating at the surface of a ‘black hole type star by matter→energy conversion, resulting also the possibility of cosmic dust’s cold forming.","PeriodicalId":137635,"journal":{"name":"Physics & Astronomy International Journal","volume":"834 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116149050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of single-mode optical fiber for low latency used in IoT optical transport networks 用于物联网光传输网络的低延迟单模光纤设计
Physics & Astronomy International Journal Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00205
Faramarz E. Seraji, S. Safari, Ali Emami, Davood Ranjbar Raf
{"title":"Design of single-mode optical fiber for low latency used in IoT optical transport networks","authors":"Faramarz E. Seraji, S. Safari, Ali Emami, Davood Ranjbar Raf","doi":"10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00205","url":null,"abstract":"Optical Fiber as a transmission medium is now playing a major role in communication industry. A low latency is a vital element for any network design. Optical path optimization is the key to designing a network with low latency. Group delay coefficient is a fiber design variable used to optimize the propagation time. Dimensions, material composition and refractive-index profile, dispersion, and non-linearity of the fiber should be carefully selected to provide a satisfactory design for a given program. In this paper, several refractive index profiles are designed, using the OptiFiber software. Different refractive index profiles with triangular core, exponential core and ring, with exponential core and parabolic ring, and two-segmented core are considered to design SMFs for low latencies transmissions. Among other designed SMFs, two-segmented core fiber with core profile transformation is compared to the commercially available product, whose latency is improved by 0.73% with macro- and micro-bending losses of 3.29592e+2 dB/km and 0.0532336 dB/km, respectively, total dispersion of 16.7981 ps/nm.km, and mode field diameter (MFD) of 11.9422 µm at the wavelength of 1550 nm.","PeriodicalId":137635,"journal":{"name":"Physics & Astronomy International Journal","volume":"266 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121143268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of intensity laser effects on environment 强激光对环境影响的研究
Physics & Astronomy International Journal Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00203
A. Rezaei, Hamid Motavalibashi, M. Farasat
{"title":"Investigation of intensity laser effects on environment","authors":"A. Rezaei, Hamid Motavalibashi, M. Farasat","doi":"10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00203","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper different types of weather conditions which effect laser beam quality are being study. Atmospheric conditions such as rain, snow, fog and dust are discussed. Atmospheric turbulence effect on size and intensity of laser beam is described and background optical power relations and received power by receiver are presented. Ground target reflection coefficient and related charts are presented.","PeriodicalId":137635,"journal":{"name":"Physics & Astronomy International Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116131263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transcription, torsional stress and the bending dynamics of DNA 转录,扭转应力和DNA的弯曲动力学
Physics & Astronomy International Journal Pub Date : 2020-02-17 DOI: 10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00200
Subhamoy Singha Roy
{"title":"Transcription, torsional stress and the bending dynamics of DNA","authors":"Subhamoy Singha Roy","doi":"10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/PAIJ.2020.04.00200","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, we found that the local opening of base pairs induces the formation of kinks which facilitates the bending of double helix. The conformational properties of DNA can be mapped onto the Heisenberg spin system and denaturation occurs through quantum phase transition (QPT) induced by a quench when the temperature effect is incorporated through the quench time. The nonequilibrium effect in QPT introduced through the quench generate defects like kinks end antikinks, the density of which depends on the quench time and hence on temperature. It is here argued that when we transcribe this result in the rod –like-chain (RLC) model of DNA, these defects correspond to bends. The dynamical formation of these bends during local denaturation associated with transcription hinders free rotation of the transcribed DNA and helps the torsional stress to propagate down the DNA. This explains the observed large torsional stress near the point of transcription. We have estimated the bend length which is found to be in good agreement with experiments.","PeriodicalId":137635,"journal":{"name":"Physics & Astronomy International Journal","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115876990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potts model on directed complex networks 有向复杂网络上的Potts模型
Physics & Astronomy International Journal Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.15406/paij.2019.03.00175
F. Lima
{"title":"Potts model on directed complex networks","authors":"F. Lima","doi":"10.15406/paij.2019.03.00175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/paij.2019.03.00175","url":null,"abstract":"A large amount of information about the behavior of real, physical systems can be described using simple models supplied from statistical physics. This is occur due to the phenomenon of universality near a second-order phase transition where the behavior critical of the system only depends on a few parameters like the dimensionality and global symmetries of the system. Because of this, elementary models like the Ising model remain of great importance. The Potts model is a generalization of the simplest Ising model in statistical mechanics for systems with more than two opinions (yes or not).","PeriodicalId":137635,"journal":{"name":"Physics & Astronomy International Journal","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132930407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Stellar matter distribution with scale-invariant hierarchical structuring 具有尺度不变层次结构的恒星物质分布
Physics & Astronomy International Journal Pub Date : 2019-07-11 DOI: 10.15406/PAIJ.2019.03.00173
H. Fahr
{"title":"Stellar matter distribution with scale-invariant hierarchical structuring","authors":"H. Fahr","doi":"10.15406/PAIJ.2019.03.00173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/PAIJ.2019.03.00173","url":null,"abstract":"It is generally known that Einstein ́s general relativistic field equations (see Einstein,1915,1917, or later presented in books e.g. by Rindler, 1977, or Tolman, 1987)1,2 describe the 4-dim space time geometry through the gravitational geometry source, i.e. through the cosmic energy-momentum tensor Tik .Oppositely to what is commonly thought, this source tensor is not an easy-to-handle quantity, since the tensor ingredients are dependent on cosmic time in a non-trivial, but fairly complicated, and in a physically not evident or straightforward way. Even though all cosmological models start from the basis of the cosmological principle requiring that the universe at identical cosmic times looks the same from all space points in the universe, this does not make it evident what that means in terms of these Tik -tensor-ingredient data, even not in such a homogeneous and isotropic universe. In case the matter content of the universe can be described as a homogeneously distributed baryonic gas, then the mass density and the scalar pressure of this gas may count as spaceaveraged quantities, but in later, closer to the present phases of the universe, when matter is structured in stars, galaxies and galaxy clusters what in replace of these former quantities should be used then? In terms of gravity sources baryons imprisoned in the body of a star are not like the same number of baryons freely distributed as a cosmic baryon gas. Stellar baryons are much hotter and in the stellar interiors their pressure may strongly count in terms of Tik -ingredients. So the question arises how to make spatially averaged quantities out of them under such conditions.","PeriodicalId":137635,"journal":{"name":"Physics & Astronomy International Journal","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133108730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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