International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science最新文献

{"title":"Simulation of Vertical Movements of Seawater in Stratified Reservoirs","authors":"Nikita V. Kudinov, Alena А. Filina, A. Nikitina, Denis V. Bondarenko, Irina F. Razveeva","doi":"10.23947/2687-1653-2023-23-2-212-224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2687-1653-2023-23-2-212-224","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. In the field of computational mathematics, there are many ways to approximate the model of fluid mechanics. Methods and estimates of approximation quality criteria, such as stability and convergence, are developed, while a combination of approaches to constructing economical difference schemes, such as splitting by physical processes, regularization by B. N. Chetverushkin, a linear combination of the Upwind and Standard Leapfrog difference schemes in aggregate has not been implemented and evaluated before. The authors were faced with the task of approximating each part of the hydrodynamic model split by physical processes with the most adequate scheme and further investigating the correctness of this approach.Materials and Methods. The mathematical model of hydrophysical processes is closed by the empirical equation of the state of salt water. Significant properties were selected, a mathematical model was built. Difference operators approximated differential operators. An algorithm for layer-by-layer modeling of transients was constructed. The algorithm has been implemented in the form of the program, which mainly contains elementwise (massively-parallel) operations.Results. Mathematical models of hydrodynamic processes in reservoirs were obtained, taking into account three equations of motion in the presence of a density gradient of the aqueous medium when hydrostatic approximation was abandoned. A new method of calculating the pressure field using B. N. Chetverushkin’s regularizers in the continuity equation was tested. A software module for numerical simulation of hydrophysical processes of water movement with different salinity and density was developed. This is open-source software that provides not only the redefinition of empirical dependences (as algebraic functions), but also the connection of external simulating modules to display dependences algorithmically.Discussion and Conclusion. The developed model of hydrophysics, taking into account the properties of salt water and the dynamic relationship of the mechanical movement of water with salinity, can be used to study the formation of a nonequilibrium distribution of parameters and identify the most stable parameters of the aquatic environment. The model explains the downward movement of oxygen. That will help in the future to estimate the values of the parameters of the aquatic environment, which are difficult to measure directly. It can be used in the procedure of parametric identification of hard-to-measure parameters of the aquatic environment.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88726750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Placement of Multiple Virtual Objects in Physical Space in Augmented Reality Applications","authors":"M. V. Alpatova, Yuri V. Rudyak","doi":"10.23947/2687-1653-2023-23-2-203-211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2687-1653-2023-23-2-203-211","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The challenges of placing virtual objects in a real-world environment limit the potential of augmented reality (AR) technology. This situation identifies a gap in scientific knowledge that requires additional research. Therefore, the main task of this study was to develop a method for optimal placement of virtual objects, in which the objective function of comfort was minimized. This approach is aimed at improving AR systems and developing the corresponding theory.Materials and Methods. The conducted research was based on the analysis of the placement of virtual objects in AR/VR applications with particular emphasis on optimization. The concept of comfort of placement was proposed, taking into account the size of the object and the distance to the boundaries of free space in X, Y, Z coordinates.Results. As part of the study, formulas were obtained for the optimal placement of objects with an arbitrary comfort function. The basic criterion was to minimize the difference between comfort levels from different sides of the object. It was found that a successful placement of objects required taking into account their size and comfort zones, as well as solving a system of n linear equations.Discussion and Conclusion. The results obtained make an important contribution to the study of the problem of placing virtual objects in AR/VR/MR. They open up new opportunities for improving user interaction and conducting further research in the field of spatial computing. Possible directions for further development are dynamic adjustments and integration of the results into various XR scenarios.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84162424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Machine Learning Model for Early Detection of COVID-19 by Heart Rhythm Abnormalities","authors":"M. Mezhov, V. Kozitsin, I. Katser","doi":"10.23947/2687-1653-2023-23-1-66-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2687-1653-2023-23-1-66-75","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Electronic devices capable of collecting individual telemetry data have opened up prospects for preclinical detection of COVID-19 signs. Known solutions involve the analysis of information that is difficult to obtain at the moment. We are talking, specifically, about the blood condition or a PCR test. This significantly limits the possibility of integrating algorithms with wrist gadgets. At the same time, the cardiovascular system as an object of observation is quite informative, the data collection is well developed. The article describes the problem of detecting covid anomalies in rhythm strips. The work aims at creating a mathematical model based on machine learning algorithms to automate the process of detecting covid abnormalities in the heart rhythm. The possibility of integrating the results obtained with fitness bracelets and smart watches is shown.Materials and Methods. The work involved an open technology stack: Python, Scikit-learn, Lightgbm. When assessing the quality of models for binary classification, metric F1 was used. 229 cardiac rhythm strips (сardiointervalographies) of patients with COVID-19 were studied. The presence or absence of signs of an anomaly was determined taking into account the time of the rhythm strip and the intervals between heartbeats. Deviations that could indicate infection were shown graphically. Based on the exploratory analysis results, a list of signs indicating an anomaly was made.Results. As a result of the work done, a mathematical model was obtained that detected heart rate abnormalities specific to COVID-19 with an accuracy of 83 %. The basic features determining the predictive ability of the model were identified and ranked. They included the current value of the interval between heartbeats, the derivatives at the subsequent and previous points of measuring the duration of the heartbeat, the first derivative at the current point, and the deviation of the current value of the duration of the RR-interval from the median. The first indicator in this list was recognized as the most significant, the last — the least. For machine learning purposes, the potential of five algorithms was evaluated: IsolationForest, LGBMClassifier, RandomForestClassifier, ExtraTreesClassifier, SGDOneClassSVM. The normal and abnormal results of observations in isolation trees were visualized. A parameter was set that corresponded to the probability of regular observation outside the norm, and its value was selected — 0.11. Taking into account this indicator, a graph was constructed for the SGDOneClassSVM model. Based on the data set, using the cross-validation technique, the quality metric was calculated. The case in hand was a rhythm strip with a time series of observations taken in one continuous time interval from one person. A step-by-step process of obtaining averaged metric values for each model was described. In comparison, the highest indicator was recorded for the LGBMClassifier model, the lowest — for ","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91516802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Data Warehouse Failover Cluster for Analytical Queries in Banking","authors":"V. V. Sivov, V. Bogatyrev","doi":"10.23947/2687-1653-2023-23-1-76-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2687-1653-2023-23-1-76-84","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The banking sector assigns high priority to data storage, as it is a critical aspect of business operations. The volume of data in this area is steadily growing. With the increasing volume of data that needs to be stored, processed and analyzed, it is critically important to select a suitable data storage solution and develop the required architecture. The presented research is aimed at filling the gap in the existing knowledge of the data base management system (DBMS) suitable for the banking sector, as well as to suggest ways for a fault-tolerant data storage cluster. The purpose of the work is to analyze the key DBMS for analytical queries, determine the priorities of the DBMS for the banking sector, and develop a fault-tolerant data storage cluster. To meet the performance and scalability requirements, a data storage solution with a fault-tolerant architecture that meets the requirements of the banking sector has been proposed.Materials and Methods. Domain analysis allowed us to create a set of characteristics that a DBMS for analytical queries (OnLine Analytical processing — OLAP) should correspond to, compare some popular DBMS OLAP, and offer a fault-tolerant cluster configuration written in xml, supported by the ClickHouse DBMS. Automation was done using Ansible Playbook. It was integrated with the Gitlab version control system and Jinja templates. Thus, rapid deployment of the configuration on all nodes of the cluster was achieved.Results. For OLAP databases, criteria were developed and several popular systems were compared. As a result, a reliable cluster configuration that met the requirements of analytical queries has been proposed for the banking industry. To increase the reliability and scalability of the DBMS, the deployment process was automated. Detailed diagrams of the cluster configuration were also provided.Discussion and Conclusions. The compiled criteria for the DBMS OLAP allowed us to determine the need for this solution in the organization. Comparison of popular DBMS can be used by organizations to minimize costs when selecting a solution. The proposed configuration of the data warehouse cluster for analytical queries in the banking sector will improve the reliability of the DBMS and meet the requirements for subsequent scalability. Automation of cluster deployment by the mechanism of templating configuration files in Ansible Playbook provides configuring a ready-made cluster on new servers in minutes.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75740519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the Construction of Mathematical Models of the Membrane Theory of Convex Shells","authors":"E. Tyurikov","doi":"10.23947/2687-1653-2023-23-1-17-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2687-1653-2023-23-1-17-25","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The paper considers the issues of constructing mathematical models of the momentless equilibrium stress state of elastic convex shells using methods of the complex analysis. At the same time, shells with a piecewise smooth (ribbed) lateral surface were considered for the first time. The work objective was to find classes of shells for which it is possible to build meaningful mathematical models.Materials and Methods. Using the methods of the theory of the discontinuous Riemann-Hilbert problem for generalized analytic functions, a criterion for the unconditional solvability of the corresponding static problem for the equilibrium equation of a convex shell with a ribbed lateral surface has been obtained. This criterion, combined with the methods of the theory of generalized analytical functions, is a tool for constructing mathematical models of the state of momentless stress equilibrium of elastic convex shells.Results. A method has been developed for constructing mathematical models of the momentless equilibrium stress state of a convex shell under the action of a variable external load and the condition of stress concentration at the corner points of the median surface. The introduction of a vector parameter, as well as the concepts of “order of quasi-correctness” and “quasi-stability”, into the boundary condition provided both quantitative and qualitative comparison of mathematical models. Classes of shells have been found for which the description of mathematical models is given in terms of the geometry of the boundary in the vicinity of the corner points of the median surface. The obtained result, when applied to shallow convex shells, provides a geometric criterion of quasi-stability. It is established that for a shallow shell, which is not quasi-stable, the only adequate mathematical model is a probabilistic one.Discussion and Conclusions. The proposed method for constructing a two-parameter family of problems with a modified boundary condition makes it possible to simulate the momentless equilibrium stress state for fairly wide classes of convex shells with a piecewise-smooth lateral surface under a sleeve connection. At the same time, the developed algorithm for calculating the boundary condition index allowed us to answer the question of the existence of an adequate mathematical model for a shell with a side surface of an arbitrary configuration, and for shells of a special type (specifically, shallow or shells of revolution), to formulate a geometric criterion for the existence of a mathematical model.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89709319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mathematical Model of the pH Control System in an In Vitro Model of the Gastrointestinal Tract of Poultry","authors":"D. Donskoy, A. Lukyanov, V. Filipović, T. B. Asten","doi":"10.23947/2687-1653-2023-23-1-95-106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2687-1653-2023-23-1-95-106","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Essential nonlinearity of the chemical reactions of acids and bases determines the control algorithms in the mode of acidification or alkalization, that is, periodic dosing of a minimum volume of acid or alkali. Such regulation may be ineffective, specifically, it allows insufficient or excessive concentration of the controlled substance. The article discusses the problem of precise regulation of the hydrogen index in mini-bioreactors. It is proposed to use a digital model of the acidity control system to select the concentrations of topped-up solutions, determine the regulation methodology, and improve accuracy. The objective of the work is the assurance of required accuracy of pH regulation in an in vitro mini-model of the gastrointestinal tract of a static type.Materials and Methods. The initial block diagram of the model included accumulators and flows. It was the base for the main differential equations characterizing the change in volume and acidity. To correct the acidity readings of the resulting solution by temperature, a static model based on the polynomial approximation of experimental data using the least squares method was created. The structural elements of the mathematical model were investigated in the Matlab Simulink application package. To validate the adequacy of the mathematical model, transient characteristics were determined on a real system of in vitro modeling of the artificial gastrointestinal tract of poultry.Results. Within the framework of this work, the authors created and analyzed a nonlinear mathematical model of pH changes in a bioreactor taking into account external control actions. The flows of hydrochloric acid solution, alkali solution and drain from the reactor were presented as elements of a differential equation describing the accumulation of liquid in the reactor. To improve the accuracy, the solution was modified taking into account the temperature dependence of the hydrogen index. A dosing mathematical model based on a regulator with alkali and acid channels was proposed. The data obtained made it possible to generate a combined model of the pH regulation process in the bioreactor. The adequacy of the solution was confirmed empirically. The models of pH regulator, regulation of the volume of contents in the reactor and chemical reactions were shown in the form of structural diagrams. The transients of a mathematical model and a real control system were compared. It was established that the transient characteristics of the mathematical model and the real system were identical in terms of regulation time. The relative error of regulation of the real system was 0.35 %, and the mathematical model — 0.1 %, which corresponded to the required accuracy of regulation ± 0.1 pH. The influence of the studied flows on the neutralization reaction was shown in the form of graphs.Discussion and Conclusions. The proposed mathematical model will provide selecting optimal methods and algorithms for regulating ","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86783962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Method for Solving the Problem of Load Movement over the Ice Cover of a Reservoir along a Complex Trajectory","authors":"A. V. Galaburdin","doi":"10.23947/2687-1653-2023-23-1-34-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2687-1653-2023-23-1-34-40","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The development of the polar regions of the World Ocean contributed to an increased interest in studying wave processes in water bodies with ice cover caused by the action of a mobile load. In most papers of domestic and foreign scientists, the ice sheet was considered as an elastic or viscoelastic plate loaded with a rectilinearly moving vertical force. However, when modeling the impact of vehicles on the ice cover, it is of interest to investigate problems in which the force moves along a more complex trajectory. Therefore, this study aims at developing a method for studying the behavior of the ice cover under the action of a force moving along a trajectory of a complex shape, obeying an arbitrary law of motion.Materials and Methods. A method for solving problems of the action of an arbitrarily moving force on the ice cover of a reservoir of finite depth filled with an inviscid incompressible fluid is proposed. The ice cover was considered as a viscoelastic plate lying on the surface of a liquid in a state of potential flow. A concentrated force moving along an arbitrary closed trajectory and being periodic in time was applied to the upper surface of the plate. Hydrodynamic pressure acted on the lower surface of the plate from the liquid side. Due to the periodicity of the load applied to the plate, an integral time transformation was used to solve differential equations describing the behavior of this system. Further, using traditional methods, formulas were obtained for calculating stresses and displacements in the plate and components of the velocity vector of liquid particles. These formulas were presented in the form of an iterated integral. Numerical methods were used to calculate integrals.Results. Calculations showed that the deflection of the ice cover increased markedly with the growth of speed and tangential acceleration of the load movement. An increase in the relaxation time of ice and a decrease in the radius of the trajectory of the load also caused an increase in deflection. The distribution of the fluid particle velocity vector over the depth of the reservoir was calculated.Discussion and Conclusions. The proposed method has shown its efficiency in solving problems about the impact of a moving load on the ice cover of a reservoir. With its help, the influence of the curvature of the trajectory of motion and the mechanical properties of ice, the kinematic characteristics of the movement of the load on the deflection of the ice cover was investigated. The method simulates the impact of vehicles on the ice cover of a reservoir. The results of its application can be used under the construction of ice roads or airdromes on ice.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84542356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of the Occurrence of Initial Failures from Stress Concentrators in Welded Joints and Structural Elements","authors":"K. Molokov, V. Novikov, M. Dabalez","doi":"10.23947/2687-1653-2023-23-1-41-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2687-1653-2023-23-1-41-54","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Data on the occurrence of initial failures obtained through testing on standard samples cannot always be extrapolated to real welded joints and structures. This is due to the difference between the concentrators in the joints, because after welding there is a significant structural and mechanical heterogeneity of the heat-affected and stress concentrator zone. Extended, deep concentrators are considered as crack-like defects, at whose vertices a volumetric, multiaxial stress state is formed. The paper addresses the issue of constructing critical diagrams of the onset of the limiting state at the concentrator vertex, which depends on the level of external load and the theoretical concentration coefficient.Materials and Methods. Analytical methods were used to study the stress state. The literature on the topic was analyzed. The features of proven physical models and patterns of behavior of materials were taken into account. The characteristics of steel alloys were taken from open sources and summarized in a tabulated form. Nonlinear equations were solved in Matlab applications. The diagrams constructed by the authors enable to track the correlation of the dangerous level of the theoretical stress concentration factor and the level of external load. Curve Fitting Toolbox Matlab was used to design the graphic part of the work.Results. The characteristic of damage from stress concentrators in welded joints was given. The crack propagation in the fusion zone was shown. The conditions stimulating and inhibiting destruction were indicated. The theoretical stress concentration factor α𝑇 was specified. It was shown how this indicator depended on the width, the height of the seam and the thickness of the welded part. Acute stress concentrators with theoretical concentration factor αт= 5…14 and more were studied. For this case, an approximating formula was given that took into account the maximum stress in the concentrator in the first half cycle, the initial deformation, and the load ratio. Through those elements, an indicator of an increase in maximum stresses was set depending on the number of loading cycles. The flow condition, the stress state, and the overvoltage factor, which took into account the increase in the first principal voltage for a combined stress state, were analytically shown. A model of the critical state at the apex of an acute stress macro concentrator was described. It was presented as the dependence of the relative stresses of the initiation of destruction σн𝑏𝑐/σ0,2 on the concentrator. Possible variations of this model were analyzed. The dependences of relative values σ𝐻𝑏𝑐σ0,2⁄ on the theoretical concentration factor α𝑇𝑏𝑐=α𝑇 were presented. To check the physical adequacy of this model, graphs were constructed that reflected changes in the relative stress of the external load at a critical state at the stress concentrator apex. The inevitability of bifurcation as a result of the studied processes was validate","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74101212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Two-Criteria Technique for the Resource-Saving Computing in the Fog and Edge Network Tiers","authors":"A. Klimenko","doi":"10.23947/2687-1653-2023-23-1-85-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2687-1653-2023-23-1-85-94","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. At present, the concepts of fog and edge computing are used in a wide range of applications of various kinds. One of the key problems in the organization of computing in groups of mobile devices that make up the edge/fog layer is the mission assurance based on battery power availability. In this context, a lot of developments aimed at energy saving of device systems have been presented to date. However, one important aspect remains beyond the consideration of the problem of resource saving, namely, the issue of saving the residual resource of a computing device. The aim of this research is to formalize the workload distribution problem as two-criteria optimization problem, and to develop the basic solution technique.Materials and Methods. Within the framework of this article, an approach to resource saving is proposed. It is based on the evaluation of two device criteria: battery life and residual resource of a computing device. The residual resource of a computing device can be estimated using the probability of failure-free operation of the device, or as the reciprocal of the failure rate, taking into account that the exponential law of failure distribution is used in the simulation. From this, a model of the problem of two-criteria optimization is formulated, taking into account the dynamics of the network topology in the process of performing a user mission. The topology dynamics is reflected in the model as a sequence of topologies, each of which corresponds to a certain period of time of the system operation.Results. Based on the proposed model of the two-criteria optimization problem, a method was proposed for resource saving in the edge and foggy layers of the network. It reflected the specifics of the dynamic layers of the network, and also took into account the importance of the criteria for estimating the consumption of device resources. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the impact of the method of distributing tasks over a network cluster on the probability of failure-free operation of devices and on the average residual resource.Discussion and Conclusions. The conducted experiment has demonstrated the feasibility of using the developed method, since the distribution of tasks among executing devices had a significant impact (up to 25 % according to the results of the experiment) on the average residual resource of a computing device.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85496371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Polyethylene Resistance to Oil and Associated Water","authors":"I. R. Antipas","doi":"10.23947/2687-1653-2023-23-1-55-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2687-1653-2023-23-1-55-65","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Polyethylene is the most widely used material in various fields of the national economy, and products made of it have essential advantages, such as lightness, insolubility in organic solutions with quite satisfactory strength. However, the mechanism of its destruction is quite complex and depends on the working conditions and substances, which are in contact with it. The research purpose was to study the polyethylene resistance to oil and associated water under the static and dynamic conditions and at room temperature.Methods and Materials. The research was carried out on a laboratory device for passing various liquids (oil, associated and distilled water) in polyethylene pipes, assembled by the author of the article. While working, methods of statistical and dynamic data processing were applied.Results. Based on the results of previous experiments, graphs were plotted for the change in the weight and volume of immersed granules over time. They have shown that polyethylene has a quadratic dependence, and diffusion for the three liquids studied in this work (distilled water, accompanying water and oil) is described by Fick's law. This indicates the fact that the rate of liquid diffusion through polyethylene is the key factor.Discussion and Conclusions. The obtained results have shown that the rate of liquid diffusion through polyethylene is the key factor. Immersion in oil has a greater impact than immersion in associated or distilled water due to the presence of salts. It has been found out that the relative change in the weight and thickness of the polyethylene pipe walls through which oil passes is greater than those through which the associated water passes. Moreover, the microscopic cross sections images in the samples before and after the tests have confirmed the obtained results.","PeriodicalId":13758,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74540213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}