{"title":"An Analysis of How Artificial Intelligence is Used in the Field of Image Identification","authors":"Swarnima Mishra","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.3.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.3.14","url":null,"abstract":"Humans are adept at recognizing and detecting items that are right in front of them. People are extremely aware of how quickly and accurately the human visual system can carry out difficult tasks like object recognition and identification. But imagine a scenario in which they must retrieve a ring from a table that contains various-sized boxes and other objects. It will take a while to look for the key, and they will encounter several challenges. With the help of a computer program, one can quickly locate a ring, and with the help of a large quantity of data and an algorithm, one can quickly train datasets to accurately recognize and categorize a variety of items. Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) are current trends. The most well-known area of artificial intelligence is computer vision. Computer science and software that can detect and comprehend pictures are known as \"computer vision.\" It also has object detection, imagine recognition, and more. Author of the paper has tried to describe the ideas behind contemporary object detection, object categorization, and object recognition.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85352360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Methods Used for Solving Linear Equation Systems","authors":"Ghulam Omer Abdullah","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.3.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.3.15","url":null,"abstract":"The two variable equations of whose degree of variables is","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79198523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saeedullah Shinwari, Asadullah Sadat, Y. Mohammadi, Mohammad Sadiq Salihi
{"title":"Strategic Analysis of Agriculture Students’ Employability by SWOT Technic","authors":"Saeedullah Shinwari, Asadullah Sadat, Y. Mohammadi, Mohammad Sadiq Salihi","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.3.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.3.13","url":null,"abstract":"Without a doubt, having a high education will help you land a good career, but employers demand more from their workforce to benefit their business. The job market is tough these days. Employees that want to be competitive must possess a variety of employability skills. The primary goal of this study is to show the employability skills required of graduates in agriculture. The study site was at Iran's Bu-Ali-Sina University's Faculty of Agriculture in Hamadan province. There were 45 participants in the study; of these, 15 were lecturers, 15 were employers, and 15 were B.Sc. and M.Sc.-level students. Based on the result of the SWOT analysis strategy for agricultural students' employability are include “Prepare suitable work environment for students to gain work experience”, “before entering the job market, Holding entrepreneurial conferences and seminars to encourage entrepreneurs and explain government support for entrepreneurship”, “also giving government facility and support their new business”, “Increasing practical lessons than theoretical”, “and providing capital for starting a new business”, “To avoid a mental problem student should be chosen according to their interest field”, “and Increasing government funding to provide job opportunity for new graduates youths.”","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82985083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mubarak Shah Hakimzai, Naeemullah Zaheer, Saber Shah Saberi
{"title":"Socioeconomic Impacts of Development-Induced Displacement on Informal Settlement in Qalacha Khamdan, Kabul City, Afghanistan","authors":"Mubarak Shah Hakimzai, Naeemullah Zaheer, Saber Shah Saberi","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.3.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.3.11","url":null,"abstract":"Development-induced displacement projects mainly involved locations with informal settlements, especially slum and squatter areas which left behind many socioeconomic impacts on displacement households. This forced displacement has caused breaking living patterns and social networks, destroying economic status, increasing infectious diseases, and other severe health problems. Many development projects, such as dam projects, airports, and road projects, have been implemented since 2001 in Afghanistan. The Kabul-Logar Road extension project, located on the southern side of Kabul city, has foreseen will destroy the existing socioeconomic status of Qalacha Khamdan's dwellers. Therefore, this paper examines the socioeconomic impacts of development-induced displacement on informal settlements in Qalacha Khamdan by the Kabul-Logar Road extension project. Data has been collected through site observation, questionnaires survey of heads of families affected, interviews with key informants, committees’ members, and some data from Cernea's model (IRR). The finding shows that the displaced population has lost social cohesion, social ties, close connectivity with brothers, relatives and neighbourhoods, businesses, valuable lands and well-designed homes. Finally, this study argues for more government and private sector involvement to manage the socioeconomic impacts of development-induced displacement after displacement.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78257027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the Influential Factors on Students' Mathematical Interest in Schools","authors":"A. Abid, Ahmad Shah Noori","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.3.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.3.10","url":null,"abstract":"This research study aimed to identify and examine the factors that influence the level of interest among high school students in mathematics education. The study explored various factors, including student characteristics, teacher attributes, government involvement, infrastructure challenges, instructional strategies, class size, and concerns related to mathematics. A central high school in Khost was selected as the research site. A random sampling technique was employed to select participants from each class, ensuring representation based on age and gender. The findings revealed that seven factors significantly predicted high school students’ interest in mathematics education. Specifically, the teacher factor, student factor, instructional strategy, math concern, and infrastructure problem positively correlated with the level of interest. At the same time, the class size and government involvement exhibited a negative association. These findings highlight the significance of these factors in shaping students' engagement with mathematics. Based on the results, it is recommended that the government implement regular professional development programs for mathematics teachers to enhance their instructional strategies, enabling them to nurture students' interest in mathematics education effectively.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"339 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77655134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Kumar, Prachi Sood, Dr. Vinod Rana, A. Prajapati
{"title":"Combine Therapy of Gallic Acid and Allicin in Management of Diabetes","authors":"R. Kumar, Prachi Sood, Dr. Vinod Rana, A. Prajapati","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.3.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.3.12","url":null,"abstract":"Type 2 diabetes, also known (DM) is a metabolic disorder with a high mortality and disability incidence. The development and activation of oxidative stress (OS) are crucial to the pathogenic development of DM. Pathophysiological evidence suggests that OS contributes to the onset and progression of DM through its association with hyperglycemia, resistance to insulin, and inflammation. It's worth noting that more and more studies are investigating the benefits of natural antioxidants for managing DM. Many different types of culinary and herbal plants contain the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds gallic acid (GA) and allicin, respectively. The synthesis of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) is inhibited, fat is stored less, blood sugar and weight are improved, and the body produces fewer AGEs, according to the study's authors. Inhibition of RAGEs and prevention of AGE activity following treatment with GA and allicin resulted in reduced oxidative stress and enhanced insulin secretion. The goals of this article are to (1) provide evidence that GA and allicin may be effective antihyperglycemic treatments for DM and its complications and (2) provide a comprehensive review of the current state of knowledge regarding studies examining the role of oleic acid in this disease.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84819668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent Approaches of Matrix Release Tablet in NDDS System","authors":"Sashank Shekhar, Alok Kumar, Vinod Rana, R. Kumar, Chavi Mittal, Kanchan Tariyal","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.3.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.3.9","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this analysis is to categorize matrix tablets according to the kind of polymer they are made of as well as the rate at which they release their contents. When it came to medicinal applications, the matrix system was the very first oral extended release platform ever developed. The utilization of matrix tablets enables the modification of drug release characteristics. They are highly favored for this kind of treatment because of the benefits they give for the patient in terms of better adherence to the treatment, more stable medication levels, decreased dose and bad effects, and a bigger safety margin for highly potent medications. Because of their versatility in delivering a desired drug release profile, cheap cost, and general regulatory acceptability, hydrophilic polymer matrix systems are frequently used in oral controlled drug delivery dosage forms. Because of the rapid diffusion of the dissolved medication via the hydrophilic gel network, the use of hydrophilic matrix alone for delayed drug release is not possible for medicines that are very water soluble. It is now generally accepted that the formulation of such drugs requires the use of matrix systems that incorporate hydrophobic polymers. It would appear that the most successful strategy would be to create a formulation for oral controlled release by employing matrix tablets.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82343259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sharanpreet Kaur, N. Kaur, Gursimran Kaur, Prabhat Kumar
{"title":"A Review on Fluconazole","authors":"Sharanpreet Kaur, N. Kaur, Gursimran Kaur, Prabhat Kumar","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"The improvement of a significant dissolution manner for drug merchandise with restrained water solubility has been a project to the pharmaceutical industry. fluconazole (BCS Class 1 drug) is an anti-fungal drug. There isn't any reputable dissolution medium to be had withinside the literature. In the prevailing study, parameters inclusive of solubility, medium pH, surfactant type, dissolution behaviour of formulations, impact of sink situations, stability, and discriminatory impact of dissolution checking out had been studied for the choice of a right dissolution medium. Results of solubility facts found out that solubility elevated with a growth in pH. The drug and advertised formulations had been strong withinside the dissolution media used. An agitation velocity of fifty rpm confirmed a greater discriminating drug launch profile than seventy-five rpm. The discriminating dissolution technique for fluconazole components is paddle at 50 rpm, 900 mL pH 6.8 phosphate buffer, more than 80% of the label quantity is launched over 60 minutes.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90515534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Guru Nirmal Raj, Aditya Kumar, Prachi Sood, Roshan Kumar, Vinod Rana
{"title":"Randomized Phase III Trial Comparing Epirubicin/ Doxorubicin Plus Docetaxel and Epirubicin/ Doxorubicin Plus Paclitaxel as First Line Treatment in Women with Advanced Breast Cancer","authors":"R. Guru Nirmal Raj, Aditya Kumar, Prachi Sood, Roshan Kumar, Vinod Rana","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to examine the efficacy of docetaxel plus epirubicin against docetaxel plus capecitabine as first-line therapy for women with advanced breast cancer (ABC). Patients with ABC who had not been treated in the past were split into two groups: those who received docetaxel and epirubicin (DE) on day 1 and those who received docetaxel and capecitabine (DC) on day 1 and twice daily on days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle. Prior neoadjuvant treatment with anthracyclines was permitted if it had been finished more than a year prior to enrolment. The study's major aim was to evaluate the difference in time to disease progression (TTP). Median TTP for DE was 10.6 months and for DC it was 11.0 months (P = 0.7), with each arm treating 170 women. Using the RECIST criterion, we found that the rates of complete responses were higher in DC (61%) than in DE (11%), and that the rates of partial responses were lower in DC (40%) than in DE (45%) (P = 0.8). Grade 3-4 neutropenia was more common with DE than DC (57% vs. 46%, P = 0.07), as were febrile neutropenia (11% vs. 8%, P = 0.4), hand-foot syndrome (0% vs. 4%, P = 0.02), grade 2-3 anemia (20% vs. 7%, P = 0.001), and asthenia (12% vs. 6%, P = 0.09).","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"183 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79561506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of the Level of Histamine 1 and 2 Receptors with Some Biochemical Variables in Patients with Hepatitis C Virus Infection","authors":"Moamen Mohamed Shaker, Firas Shawqi Algburi","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"The current study was carried out at Ibn - Sina Hospital in Nineveh Governorate, where the relationship between histamine receptors1&2, liver enzyme functions, Albumin, and Alkaline phosphate was studied in patients with hepatitis C virus type. Samples were taken from patients diagnosed with hepatitis C, 60 of whom were compared with 30 controls. Take 5ml of blood, separate it with a centrifuge, and test the serum. The sample size was equal for Men and Women, and the age range was 18 to 78 years. ALT (GPT), Albumin, Alkaline phosphates, and histamine-2 receptor levels were statistically significant, while AST (GOT) and histamine-1 receptor levels were not statistically significant.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91544264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}