{"title":"EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: \"Inhibition of Glutamine Uptake Improves the Efficacy of Cetuximab on Gastric Cancer\".","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/15347354241263678","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15347354241263678","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13734,"journal":{"name":"Integrative Cancer Therapies","volume":"23 ","pages":"15347354241263678"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11193918/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141440395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lingling Sun, Yiying Lv, Duo Li, Jingyu Feng, Zhuangzhong Chen, Lizhu Lin
{"title":"Clinical Efficacy of Hexue Tongbi Formula on Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: A Randomized Controlled Study.","authors":"Lingling Sun, Yiying Lv, Duo Li, Jingyu Feng, Zhuangzhong Chen, Lizhu Lin","doi":"10.1177/15347354241291514","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15347354241291514","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of this study was to analyse the effiacy of HeXue Tongbi Formula in the treatment of oxaliplatin-induced perpheral neuropathy.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>An open randomized, non-blind, controlled study was conducted at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from September 2019 to December 2020. A total of 78 maligant tumor patients receiving oxaliplatin-containing chemotherapy were recruited, with half of them receiving HeXue Tongbi Formula for 4 cycles of 21 days. The study assessed the incidence and severity of perpheral neuropathy and the safety of HeXue Tongbi Formula.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>After 4 cycles of treatment, the incidence of perpheral neuropathy in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group (30.77% versus 84.62%, <i>P</i> < .05). The severity of perpheral neuropathy in the treatment group increased sligthly and stabilized from the third cycle, whlie it gradually increased in the control group. yhere were no severe adverse reactions to HeXue Tongbi Formula.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>HeXue Tongbi Formula demonstrated good preventive and therapeutic effects on oxaliplatin-induced perpheral neuropathy.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>This trial has been registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2000032996).</p>","PeriodicalId":13734,"journal":{"name":"Integrative Cancer Therapies","volume":"23 ","pages":"15347354241291514"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11503713/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142464484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Susan Veleber, Misha Ruth Cohen, Matthew Weitzman, Yair Maimon, Christine A Adamo, Jonathan Siman, Weidong Lu, Tammy Sajdyk, Jennifer A M Stone
{"title":"Characteristics and Challenges of Providing Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine in Oncology Treatment: Report of Survey Data and Experience of Five Unique Clinical Settings.","authors":"Susan Veleber, Misha Ruth Cohen, Matthew Weitzman, Yair Maimon, Christine A Adamo, Jonathan Siman, Weidong Lu, Tammy Sajdyk, Jennifer A M Stone","doi":"10.1177/15347354241226640","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15347354241226640","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acupuncture is an integrative therapy with strong evidence to support its use in the oncology setting, yet barriers exist for implementation into conventional medical clinics. Though acupuncture is recommended in clinical practice guidelines for oncology, there is little data in the literature showing how acupuncture and other related therapies, including herbal medicine are successfully implemented in some oncology clinics, while others experience barriers to care. To characterize the current use of acupuncture (ACU) and herbal medicine (HM) in oncology clinics, we collected general demographic and usage data from 5 example clinics. In addition, to better understand the barriers faced by ACU and HM clinics in implementing acupuncture as a treatment modality, a survey was deployed to 2320 members of the Society for Integrative Oncology. This article examines the characteristics of oncology settings around the world, and shares data from the survey on the use of these therapies in the field of oncology. The primary barrier to acupuncture care, as reported by providers, was cost. With just under 70% of the oncologists reporting it as the most important obstacle. Additional barriers to implementation included concerns about competency and training, accessibility and safety of herbal medicine during treatment. Though acupuncture is being incorporated into more conventional oncology settings, organized strategies for implementation involving payers and policymakers is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":13734,"journal":{"name":"Integrative Cancer Therapies","volume":"23 ","pages":"15347354241226640"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10826404/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139574616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mei Feng, Xue Jing Wang, Yi Liu, Wei Zhang, Ying Wang, Chuchu Zhang, Shengchuan Bao
{"title":"Transcriptomics Reveals the Mechanism of Platycodin D Targeting TGFβ for Anti-Lung Cancer Activity.","authors":"Mei Feng, Xue Jing Wang, Yi Liu, Wei Zhang, Ying Wang, Chuchu Zhang, Shengchuan Bao","doi":"10.1177/15347354241263041","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15347354241263041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lung cancer is the most prevalent and lethal malignant tumor in China, primarily categorized into small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NSCLC accounts for more than 80% of all lung cancer cases, with current treatments primarily consisting of surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. However, these treatments often come with various adverse effects and drug resistance issues, highlighting the urgent need for new NSCLC therapies. Traditional Chinese medicine serves as a natural treasury of medicinal compounds and an important avenue for discovering novel active compounds. Platycodin D (PD) is a triterpenoid saponin isolated from the roots of Platycodon, possessing various pharmacological properties. Nevertheless, the exact mechanism of PD's anti-lung cancer activity remains unclear. In this study, 3 lung cancer cell models, A549, NCI-H1299, and PC-9, were employed. After intervention with Platycodin-D, tumor cell proliferation and migration were assessed. Cell migration ability was assessed through transwell assays, while transcriptomics was employed to explore the mechanism of PD's anticancer activity. Bioinformatic analysis revealed significant enrichment of apoptosis and the TGFβ pathway following PD intervention, as shown in gene expression heatmaps, where genes associated with cancer were significantly downregulated by PD intervention. Subsequently, we used immunofluorescent labeling of KI-67 to evaluate cell proliferation, flow cytometry to assess apoptosis, and Western blot to detect protein expression of TGFβ and P-SMAD3. Immunofluorescence was also employed to investigate E-cadherin, vimentin, and N-cadherin. Finally, molecular docking and dynamic simulations were utilized to study the interaction between PD and TGFβ proteins. The results of this study indicate that PD exhibits robust anti-lung cancer pharmacological activity, with its primary target being TGFβ. PD may serve as a potential TGFβ inhibitor and a candidate drug for NSCLC treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":13734,"journal":{"name":"Integrative Cancer Therapies","volume":"23 ","pages":"15347354241263041"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11350543/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142072711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarthak Singh, Tina Nguyen, Julie Deleemans, Devesh Oberoi, Katherine-Ann Piedalue, Linda E Carlson
{"title":"A Phenomenological Qualitative Exploration of Mind-Body Therapy Use and Effectiveness Among Young, Middle, and Older Adult Cancer Survivors.","authors":"Sarthak Singh, Tina Nguyen, Julie Deleemans, Devesh Oberoi, Katherine-Ann Piedalue, Linda E Carlson","doi":"10.1177/15347354241253847","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15347354241253847","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Having been diagnosed with and treated for cancer can have negative psychosocial repercussions that may differ across the lifespan. Mind-body therapies (MBTs), such as tai-chi/qigong (TCQ) or mindfulness-based cancer recovery (MBCR), have shown promise in decreasing negative psychosocial outcomes in cancer survivors, but few studies have explored potential differences in MBT use and effectiveness across age groups.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A descriptive phenomenological qualitative design was used. Participants included young (18-39), middle (40-64), and older (65+) adult cancer survivors who were diagnosed with any type of cancer and had participated in Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery (MBCR) or Tai Chi/Qigong (TCQ) MBTs. Semi-structured qualitative interviews explored participants' experiences in MBTs and these were analyzed using descriptive phenomenological analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the interviews (n = 18), young (n = 6), middle-aged (n = 8), and older (n = 4) adults participated. 5 themes emerged: influences in joining the program, unique lifestyles, positive class experiences, use of media, and program impacts. Though all age groups benefitted from MBT participation, variations between age groups with respect to the benefits received and motivations for joining the program were observed.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>MBTs had beneficial physical and mental health effects on survivors of all age groups. These benefits were particularly connected to the ongoing life stresses common to each age cohort, such as relief from work and family roles for young adults or support during retirement transition for older adults. Hence, access to MBT programs may be beneficial as part of the survivorship plan for patients and the recruitment strategies or content can be adapted by MBT providers to better target and support age-specific groups. More research is required with a larger sample.</p>","PeriodicalId":13734,"journal":{"name":"Integrative Cancer Therapies","volume":"23 ","pages":"15347354241253847"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11107309/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141065396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corrigendum to \"The Effect of Melatonin on Increasing the Health Related Quality of Life in Non-Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients: Three-Year Follow up a Clinical Trial\".","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/15347354241257965","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15347354241257965","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13734,"journal":{"name":"Integrative Cancer Therapies","volume":"23 ","pages":"15347354241257965"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11102662/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140957255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training on Quality of Life and Incidence of Chemotherapy Side Effects in Women With Breast Cancer.","authors":"Aija Klavina, Rudolfs Ceseiko, Martins Campa, Greta Franceska Jermolenko, Kristaps Eglitis, Alicia Llorente, Aija Linē","doi":"10.1177/15347354241297385","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15347354241297385","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Women with breast cancer (BC) experience multiple symptoms related to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) treatment that impair their functioning and quality of life (QoL). This study aimed to explore the effect of high-intensity aerobic interval training (HIIT) on quality of life and NAC side effects in women with BC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>56 patients (48.56 (7.84) years, range 35-64 years) diagnosed locally advanced (stage II-III) ER + BC receiving doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide-based NAC were randomly assigned to the HIIT group and a control group (CG) for 6 months. The HIIT group performed 2 to 3 HIIT sessions per week according to the study protocol (4 × 4 minutes at 85%-95% peak heart rate (HR)). The CG followed the standard of care instructions by the oncologists. To assess the QoL participants completed the EORTC QLQ-C30 with the additional BC module of QLQ BR-23. Weekly self-reports on NAC side effects were collected through online survey.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Study data were analyzed for 37 participants (nHIIT = 17, nCON = 20) who reported at least 14 (60%) weeks. HIIT was effective to reduce BC symptom scale outcomes (ES = 0.113, <i>P</i> = .048), and alleviate systemic therapy side effects (ES = 0.154, <i>P</i> = .020) and cancer related symptoms (ES = 0.124, <i>P</i> = .038). The most common side effect participants experienced at least 1 to 4 days/week was pain (average 50.9% and 56.8% for HIIT and CG, respectively), followed by sleep disturbances (average 50.9% and 49.9%, respectively). About 31% in both groups experienced sleep disturbances 5 to 7 days/week. The NAC induced physical, social and fatigue side effects had significantly lower incidence in HIIT group, while psychological side effects were significantly more common in training group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>HIIT is an effective physical exercise program to maintain higher quality of life and help to reduce some of NAC induced side effects for women with BC.</p>","PeriodicalId":13734,"journal":{"name":"Integrative Cancer Therapies","volume":"23 ","pages":"15347354241297385"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11569499/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142643397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eunbin Kwag, Soo-Dam Kim, Seong-Hoon Shin, Chulho Oak, So-Jung Park, Jun-Yong Choi, Seong Hoon Yoon, In-Cheol Kang, Mi-Kyung Jeong, Hyun Woo Lee, Sun-Hwi Bang, Ji Woong Son, Sanghun Lee, Seung Joon Kim, Hwa-Seung Yoo
{"title":"A Randomized, Multi-Center, Open Label Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy between Afatinib Monotherapy and Combination Therapy with HAD-B1 for the Locally Advanced or Metastatic NSCLC Patients with EGFR Mutations.","authors":"Eunbin Kwag, Soo-Dam Kim, Seong-Hoon Shin, Chulho Oak, So-Jung Park, Jun-Yong Choi, Seong Hoon Yoon, In-Cheol Kang, Mi-Kyung Jeong, Hyun Woo Lee, Sun-Hwi Bang, Ji Woong Son, Sanghun Lee, Seung Joon Kim, Hwa-Seung Yoo","doi":"10.1177/15347354241268231","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15347354241268231","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Lung cancer, especially non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), poses a significant health challenge globally due to its high mortality. Afatinib, a second-generation epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI), has shown superior efficacy over traditional chemotherapy in NSCLC treatment. However, issues like secondary resistance and adverse effects call for alternative therapies. HAD-B1, comprising 4 herbal medicines, has shown promise in lung cancer treatment in both preclinical and clinical settings. This study assesses the combination of HAD-B1 and Afatinib in advanced NSCLC patients to potentially improve outcomes by addressing the limitations of current EGFR-TKI therapies.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A randomized, open-label trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of HAD-B1 with Afatinib in 90 EGFR-mutation-positive NSCLC patients. Participants were divided into treatment and control groups, receiving Afatinib with or without HAD-B1. The study focused on the initial dose maintenance rate and disease control rate (DCR) of Afatinib, alongside secondary outcomes like survival rates and quality of life, under continuous safety monitoring.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 90 participants, no significant difference was found in initial dose maintenance (60.98% in the treatment group vs 52.50% in the control, <i>P</i> = .4414) or DCR (80.49% vs 90.00%, <i>P</i> = .2283). Secondary outcomes like PFS, TTP, and OS showed no notable differences. However, physical functioning significantly improved in the treatment group (<i>P</i> = .0475, PPS group). The control group experienced higher rates of adverse events of special interest and adverse drug reactions (<i>P</i> = .01), suggesting HAD-B1 with Afatinib might enhance physical function without increasing adverse effects.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Combining HAD-B1 with Afatinib potentially improves quality of life and reduces adverse events in advanced NSCLC patients. Further research is necessary to confirm the long-term benefits of this combination therapy, aiming to advance NSCLC treatment outcomes.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>Clinical Research Information Service (CRIS) of the Republic of Korea, https://cris.nih.go.kr/ (ID: KCT0005414).</p>","PeriodicalId":13734,"journal":{"name":"Integrative Cancer Therapies","volume":"23 ","pages":"15347354241268231"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11301725/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141893366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Junaidah B Barnett, George C Wang, Wu Zeng, Ruth W Kimokoti, Teresa T Fung, Yuan H Chen, Jerry Kantor, Wei Wang, Michelle D Holmes
{"title":"Effect of the Radical Remission Multimodal Intervention on Quality of Life of People with Cancer.","authors":"Junaidah B Barnett, George C Wang, Wu Zeng, Ruth W Kimokoti, Teresa T Fung, Yuan H Chen, Jerry Kantor, Wei Wang, Michelle D Holmes","doi":"10.1177/15347354241293197","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15347354241293197","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction:</b> The Radical Remission Multimodal Intervention (RRMI) was developed by Kelly A. Turner, PhD, after analyzing more than 1500 cases of cancer survivors experiencing radical remission (a.k.a. spontaneous regression) across all cancer types and extracting key lifestyle factors shared by these cancer survivors. The RRMI workshops provide instruction on these lifestyle factors to participants with cancer and give them tools to help navigate their cancer recovery journey. This pilot study aimed to evaluate the effect of the RRMI on the quality of life (QOL) of people with cancer. <b>Methods:</b> This was a pre-post outcome study. Data were collected, between January 2019 and January 2022, from 200 eligible adults of all cancer types, who attended the RRMI workshops (online and in-person). Participants were asked to complete questionnaires online, at baseline (i.e., before the intervention) and at month 1 and month 6 post-intervention. The RRMI workshops were led by certified Radical Remission health coaches. Participants completed the RRMI with personalized action plans for them to implement. The primary outcome QOL measure was the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being Scale (FACIT-Sp). Mixed-effects regression models were used to examine differences in FACIT-Sp score between month 1 and baseline, as well as month 6 and baseline. Models controlled for baseline score, covariates (including age, ethnic group, and body mass index), timepoints (month 1 or 6), training type (online or in-person), adherence score, and interaction between timepoints and adherence score. <b>Results:</b> 92% of participants were women, 77% were Non-Hispanic White, 88% were living in the US, and 66.5% were not living alone. One-quarter had breast cancer. Mean age ± SD was 55.3 ± 11.5 years. Final mixed-effects model analyses showed a significant increase in FACIT-Sp score of 9.5 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 6.2-12.8) points at month 1 (<i>P</i> < .0001) and 9.7 (95% CI: 6.4-13.0) points at month 6 (<i>P</i> < .0001) compared with baseline, a 7.7% and 10.8% improvement, respectively. <b>Conclusion:</b> The RRMI was found to significantly improve the overall QOL of participants at month 1. This improvement was maintained at month 6 post-intervention. Our findings suggest that people with cancer can benefit from the RRMI.</p>","PeriodicalId":13734,"journal":{"name":"Integrative Cancer Therapies","volume":"23 ","pages":"15347354241293197"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11528749/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142545289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kirin Saint, Tina Paul, Clare Patterson, Mingxiao Yang, Ting Bao, Mary Lou Galantino
{"title":"Assessing Fidelity in Yoga Interventions for Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: Decision-Making to Enhance Protocol Quality Adherence.","authors":"Kirin Saint, Tina Paul, Clare Patterson, Mingxiao Yang, Ting Bao, Mary Lou Galantino","doi":"10.1177/15347354241261373","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15347354241261373","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Yoga interventions need fidelity monitoring to standardize the trial process and ensure adherence. We examined fidelity measures of current yoga trials and developed a fidelity assurance process in a phase III randomized clinical trial addressing chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy among cancer survivors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We qualitatively analyzed the fidelity monitoring components in published clinical trials on yoga therapy for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy through a literature search in PubMed from inception to February 2023. Leveraging fidelity measures for community-based, complex interventions and yoga therapy reporting guidelines, we developed an instructor/participant-oriented fidelity checking approach in an ongoing phase III trial evaluating yoga for improving chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in cancer survivors. Two researchers independently assessed 4 of 8 video recordings of yoga instructor-led training sessions (50%) and participant-kept home practice logs using a developed fidelity checklist.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>None of the 4 eligible yoga trials specifically have intervention fidelity measures. We prospectively incorporated yoga instructor training, virtual delivery, and participant engagement strategies in the phase III trial protocol following guidelines. All trial yoga instructors were trained under study protocol to ensure compliance and participant engagement. There was high intervention fidelity in all instructor-led virtual sessions: an average of 100% adherence to class structure and three-thirds on specific skills. Assessment of participant adherence to the established home yoga protocol was 63%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Yoga trials for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy need adequate fidelity measures. Our study provides a feasible fidelity-monitoring approach to ensure trial intervention delivery and protocol adherence by instructors and participants in oncological settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":13734,"journal":{"name":"Integrative Cancer Therapies","volume":"23 ","pages":"15347354241261373"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11283657/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141787929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}