{"title":"Spatial relations between the field of play for team sports and the target. Case study: football","authors":"A. Barańska","doi":"10.4467/21995923gp.20.001.12822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/21995923gp.20.001.12822","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research paper is to establish the relationship between a randomly selected point of the field of play and the target. The analysis has been based on an exemplary pitch and the rules of football. A decision to desist from the field gain and to take a shot must take into account the relationship between the possible angle of dispersion and the angle at which the goal can be seen. The latter one (denoted as γ) has been devoted special attention here. Then, we have paid special attention to the fact that the view of the goal decreases as the player moves away from the longitudinal axis of the pitch. By turning the direction of the goal line b to the direction that is perpendicular to the line of shot, we obtain a decreased projection of the goal t. The indicators such as angle γ, projection t and its quotient version N aptly define various spatial situations that occur in the field of play. However, in order to add better illustration to the assessment, another indicator (V) has been proposed. It treats the changing view of the goal as an “aiming target” observed from varying distances. The comparability of the opportunities has also been demonstrated in the form of circle-shaped isolines, based on the chord of the goal. The performed analyses have legitimised the standard rule and aim of football which involves favourable field gain along the wings and finally crossing the ball into the middle field.","PeriodicalId":137315,"journal":{"name":"Geoinformatica Polonica","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122658501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Astronomical and geodetic aspects of the location of sacred buildings in Krakow","authors":"W. Góral","doi":"10.4467/21995923gp.19.008.11575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/21995923gp.19.008.11575","url":null,"abstract":"The location of a significant number of Krakow churches and monasteries marks the lines which have the character of an astro nomical calendar. Two lines are described that correspond closely to the direction of Krakus Mound – Wanda Mound. Advanta geous conditions have been demonstrated in astronomical aspects, with the location of the following churches: St. Benedict’s, St. Adalbert’s on the Main Square, St. Mary’s and the Esterka Mound. Described in detail are: sunset line on the summer solstice day on the background of Wawel Hill and two meridian lines.","PeriodicalId":137315,"journal":{"name":"Geoinformatica Polonica","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130056241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrating contemporary spatial forest cover data in the polish Carpathians: does abundance of data increase knowledge or uncertainty?","authors":"M. Dobosz, J. Kozak, N. Kolecka","doi":"10.4467/21995923gp.19.002.10886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/21995923gp.19.002.10886","url":null,"abstract":"Integrating contemporary spatial forest cover data in the polish Carpathians: does abundance of data increase knowledge or uncertainty?","PeriodicalId":137315,"journal":{"name":"Geoinformatica Polonica","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126321902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation of gyroscope measurements in underground mines; focus on the mine of ruch (unit) „Borynia” in the Jastrzębie Coal Company","authors":"A. Szafarczyk, Andrzej Skaba, Krzysztof Sokalla","doi":"10.4467/21995923gp.19.009.11576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/21995923gp.19.009.11576","url":null,"abstract":"Implementation of gyroscope measurements in underground mines; focus on the mine of ruch (unit) „Borynia” in the Jastrzebie Coal Company","PeriodicalId":137315,"journal":{"name":"Geoinformatica Polonica","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114348255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An example of using cad software in the modeling of mining excavations of the historical salt mine “Bochnia”","authors":"Khulgun Ochirsukh","doi":"10.4467/21995923gp.19.011.11578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/21995923gp.19.011.11578","url":null,"abstract":"An example of using cad software in the modeling of mining excavations of the historical salt mine “Bochnia”","PeriodicalId":137315,"journal":{"name":"Geoinformatica Polonica","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124193116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of the usefulness land use and land cover maps for estimating the population of urban areas – valorisation of multi-variant population maps based on the GUS kilometre network","authors":"Tomasz Pirowski, Małgorzata Timek","doi":"10.4467/21995923gp.19.004.10888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/21995923gp.19.004.10888","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of the usefulness land use and land cover maps for estimating the population of urban areas – valorisation of multi-variant population maps based on the GUS kilometre network","PeriodicalId":137315,"journal":{"name":"Geoinformatica Polonica","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130712274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The contribution to protecting the aquatic environment in open-pit aggregate mines using remote-controlled bathymetry","authors":"D. Madusiok","doi":"10.4467/21995923gp.19.006.11573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/21995923gp.19.006.11573","url":null,"abstract":"The contribution to protecting the aquatic environment in open-pit aggregate mines using remote-controlled bathymetry","PeriodicalId":137315,"journal":{"name":"Geoinformatica Polonica","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114126279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mounds and barrows as important elements of cultural landscape of Poland","authors":"R. Gawałkiewicz","doi":"10.4467/21995923gp.19.007.11574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/21995923gp.19.007.11574","url":null,"abstract":"The tradition of making mounds in the area of Poland goes back to prehistoric times. Mounds had the function as the places of skeleton burials and/or cremation burials as well as places of worship. Later mounds had (among others) the following functions: orientation points, signalization points, landmarks and border points, artificial elevations for development, elements of the landscape in gardens and parks, places of burial, monuments honouring famous people and historic events. Their proper documentation, by their characteristics through graphical description, can be a valuable source on their localization, history and technical shape of the building. The article presents proposals of a card of scientific documentation of mounds and barrows, using the example of the Krakus Mound. Based on scientific literature, cartographic materials, lists of the Polish Tourist and Sightseeing Society (PTTK) and interviews in the fields, 1111 (including 85 destroyed) mounds and barrows were illustrated on the map, making an open database. KOPCE I KURHANY JAKO ISTOTNE ELEMENTY KRAJOBRAZU KULTUROWEGO POLSKI Słowa kluczowe: kopce, kurhany, elementy krajobrazu, baza kopców i kurhanów","PeriodicalId":137315,"journal":{"name":"Geoinformatica Polonica","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121967066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling of the quality of deposits in the Upper Silesian Region based on it system","authors":"M. Poniewiera, Violetta Sokola Szewioła","doi":"10.4467/21995923gp.19.010.11577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/21995923gp.19.010.11577","url":null,"abstract":"In every mining company, the process of extracting deposits requires recalculating resources and, consequently, updating surveying-geological documentation. This documentation is necessary, among other things, to introduce changes to the deposit development project, the mining company operation plan, and finally, for proper planning of activities in the field of processing, namely pollution removal of the mining spoil, as well as transport and sale. Software was developed that allows you to create spatial models of deposits. The article presents solutions applied in this scope in the majority of mining enterprises conducting underground hard coal excavation in the Upper Silesian Region. The applied system, called the Numerical Model of the Deposit, uses the Oracle Spatial, AutoCAD Civil 3D, GEONET, GEOLISP, EDBJ-OPN software. The article focuses on the possibilities of the system in the aspect of coal quality assessment based on chemical, physicochemical, physical and petrographic methods. Basic functionalities of the system that uses the qualitative model of the deposit were presented. Chemical analyses of coal made by laboratories are recorded on a current basis into a relational database, and then verified by an authorized geologist. It allows us, among others, to supplement geological data of lots with attributes such as: field, tonnage, average fall, sulphation, etc. MODELOWANIE JAKOŚCI ZŁÓŻ W REJONIE GZW Z WYKORZYSTANIEM NARZĘDZI INFORMATYCZNYCH Słowa kluczowe: numeryczny model złoża, górnicza mapa numeryczna, jakość złoża","PeriodicalId":137315,"journal":{"name":"Geoinformatica Polonica","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123076366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}