{"title":"Pengaruh Takaran Bahan Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis sub var. cauliflora DC) Pada Dua Sistim Pengairan Yang Berbeda Di Dataran Rendah","authors":"Netti Nurlenawati, Rommy Andhika Laksono","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.461","url":null,"abstract":"The study was aimed to determine and analyze the effects of organic material on the cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var . botrytis sub var. cauliflora DC ) in different irrigation systems during dry season in the lowlands. This experiment was conducted in paddy fields in the village of Sukapura, Rawamerta Karawang from May to August 2021. The experimental design was Split Plot Design. As the main plot was the irrigation system (A), consisted of two levels: (1) a1 = furrow irrigation, and (2) a2 = sprinkler irrigation (manual). The split plot was the dose of organic material (B), consisted of 4 levels: (1) b0 = no organic material (cow manure 0 t ha-1), (2) b1 = cow manure 5 t ha-1, (3) b2 = cow manure 10 t ha-1, and (4) b3 = cow manure 15 t ha-1. Each treatment was repeated four times. The results showed that there were significant interaction between irrigation systems and the dose of organic matter on the number of leaves at 14 days after planting (dap), stem diameter at 28 days after planting, height curd and weight curd. There were not any effects from irrigation systems on the growth and yield of cauliflower. There were effects from the dose of organic material on growth and yield of cauliflower. The dose of cow manure at 15 t ha-1 gave the highest growth and yield of curd with leaves weight 936.13 g, total yield of 18.34 kg per plot equivalent to 30.57 t ha-1 and marketable yield per plot is 16.81 kg equivalent to 28.02 t ha-1.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128138257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sheilsa Agvitasari, Reny Sukmawani, Amalia Nur Milla
{"title":"Mobilitas Sosial Masyarakat Nelayan Di Kecamatan Palabuhanratu Kabupaten Sukabumi","authors":"Sheilsa Agvitasari, Reny Sukmawani, Amalia Nur Milla","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.421","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to deremine the social mobility of fishing communities in Palabuhanratu District, Sukabumi Regency. This research was conducted using a survey method. The result showed that the social mobility of fishing communities in Palabuhanratu District experienced upward social mobility, downward social mobility, and horizontal social mobility seen from changes in employment, wealt, income, and education. As for the data obtained, the fishing community in Palabuhanratu District is dominated by labor fishermen with a total of 83%, and 17% skipper fishermen. Mobility occurs because people want to change their social status for the better. Both in terms of income, wealth and education for their children. With regard to the results of this study, it is important to design various strategies for empowering fishing communities in Palabuhanratu District so that fishing communities can develop towards modern and better ways to increase fish catch production.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125493086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program Gerakan Tanam dan Pelihara 50 Juta Pohon terhadap Tingkat Penjualan Bibit Tanaman Hutan di Provinsi Jawa Barat (Suatu Kasus pada Pengada/Pengedar Bibit Tanaman Hutan di Provinsi Jawa Barat)","authors":"Finauly Hadiyantini, Dety Sukmawati, Tuti Gantini","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.449","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine how the implementation of The Movement of 50 Million Trees Planting and Caring (GTPP) program in terms of the volume of sales of seeds to forest plant seed suppliers/distributors, types of seeds, area and percentage of each community participation group; the effect of the GTPP program on the level of seed sales to forest plant seed suppliers/distributors in West Java; as well as the variable of community participation which has the most influence on the level of seed sales to forest plant seed suppliers/distributors in West Java Province. The results showed that community participation in the implementation of the GTPP program based on data for the period 2020 to 2021 seen from the type of seed the most were Sengon seedlings as many as 5,233,197 stems, with the most sales by CV. Putra Dilan Jaya as many as 2,013,768 stems and based on the largest area is from Sukabumi Regency as many as 3,485,988 stems. Based on the results of statistical tests for the average difference of the variables of community participation in the GTPP program, namely participating in providing seeds for marriage, birthday, making STNK/PKB for R2 vehicles, making STNK/PKB for R4 vehicles, Graduation, promotion, ASN and Business Entities obtaining permits (IMB/Business Permits and others) there is a significant average difference. The variable of community participation that has the most influence on the sale of tree seedlings is the Business Entity that obtains a permit (IMB/Business Permit and others), with the highest average sales of 4205 or 55.43% of tree seedlings and has a significant average difference. with other variables.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124207402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengaruh Karakteristik Internal dan Eksternal Petani Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Bibit Sengon (Paraserienthes falcataria) (Suatu Kasus di Kebun Bibit, Jawa Barat)","authors":"Acad Sudrajat, Dety Sukmawati, Euis Dasipah","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.448","url":null,"abstract":"Sengon plants are dominant in their development, especially in community forest management. The availability of a market that accommodates community forest products makes farmers active in planting commercial tree species even on narrow lands using agroforestry methods so that they get profits. This research uses a qualitative research type. The research was conducted in Cicalengka District, Bandung Regency with the unit (subject) of analysis is the Giri Jaya Farmers Group and the object of the research is the internal and external characteristics of producing sengon. Variable X1, namely the internal characteristics of farmers is something inherent in the farmers, such as age, education, farming experience and number of dependents in the family. These internal characteristics will affect the expertise of farmers in sengon cultivation. Variable X2, namely External Characteristics is a characteristic that is influenced by external influences such as information media, interaction with other farmers, assistance and counseling. Variable Y, namely the Success of Sengon Seeds Business. The success of sengon production is seen from the quantity and quality. Measurement of variables with ordinal measuring scale, assessed with 3 scores. with a population size of 60 people. The sampling technique was using the saturated sample (census) method. The analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with hypothesis testing using the SPSS computer program. The internal characteristics of farmers have a significant effect on the success of the sengon seedling business (0.175). Internal characteristics that have an effect on increasing the production of sengon seedlings are the age and experience of the farmers. The external characteristics of farmers significantly influence the success of the sengon seedling business (0.124). External characteristics that have an effect on increasing the production of sengon seeds are the activities of mentoring and counseling farmer","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117208250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Elastisitas Transmisi Harga Komoditas Buah Pepaya Di Kabupaten Indramayu Jawa Barat","authors":"Juri Juswadi, Pandu Sumarna","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.464","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the elasticity price transmission of papaya fruit at the farmer level (producer) and at the consumer level (retailer) in Indramayu Regency. Papaya is one of the fruits favored by the public because of its vitamin content, fresh taste, and low price. The price transmission elasticity (Et) analysis uses a simple regression between two prices, namely prices at the farm level and at the retailer level. The research data uses time series data on monthly papaya prices at the farmer level and at the consumer level in Indramayu Regency during the 2014-2020 period. The results of the analysis show that the price elasticity of papaya fruit in Indramayu Regency is inelastic (Et < 1). This shows that price changes at the farmer level are smaller than the price changes at the retail level. This means that farmers have not received good prices from traders.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129773431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Potensi Air Leri sebagai Pupuk Organik untuk Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) dengan Hidroponik DFT Model Meja","authors":"S. Wibowo","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.419","url":null,"abstract":"Leri water is rice washing wastewater which has been only thrown away by the community, is easily produced or obtained every day, and can be used as organic fertilizer in plant cultivation. This study aims to determine the potential of leri water as organic fertilizer for pakcoy plants with table model DFT hydroponics. This research method was carried out using three nutrient solution treatments, namely leri water (N1), leri water + AB mix with a ratio of 1:1 (N2), and AB mix (N3). The results of the measurement of the number of leaves (strands), plant height (cm), and plant weight (g) in the three nutrient solution treatments were compared to determine whether there was a difference using one-way ANOVA with a level of 5%. If the results are significantly different, then proceed with the Tukey's HSD test at the 5% level. The results showed that leri water has the potential as a liquid organic fertilizer when added to AB mix fertilizer, with a ratio of 1:1 (N2) can increase the weight of pakcoy plants by four times the yield of N1.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129307835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Gunawan, Nataliningsih Nataliningsih, Dety Sukmawati, Agi Dahtiar
{"title":"Nilai Tukar Petani Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya Di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2008 – 2020","authors":"I. Gunawan, Nataliningsih Nataliningsih, Dety Sukmawati, Agi Dahtiar","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.415","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the exchange rate of farmers and the factors that influence it in West Java province in 2008 – 2020. The variables studied were land area, rice productivity, fertilizer cost and seed cost. The research method used is the study of literature by examining secondary data published nationally and regionally from various valid and credible sources derived from the Central Statistics Agency, the Department of food crops and Horticulture of West Java Province, the Ministry of Agriculture and others. The study was conducted in the period between November 2021 and March 2022. Data processing is done using Least Squares analysis with the help of E-Views 9 Software. The results showed that the exchange rate of farmers of food crops in West Java Province in the period from 2008 to 2020 was influenced simultaneously by land area, rice productivity, fertilizer cost and seed cost. But partially, the variable land area does not significantly affect the exchange rate of food crop farmers. Variable rice productivity, fertilizer costs and seed costs partially significantly affect the exchange rate of farmers of food crops in West Java. ","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124121934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Peningkatan Hasil Zukini (Cucurbita pepo L.) Varietas Zacky Z6 Akibat Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Kotoran Ayam Dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Hayati","authors":"Tati Hartati, Nunung Sondari, Rohana Abdullah, Indriana Ulfah","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v10i2.453","url":null,"abstract":"Experimental research aims to study the interaction between the dose of chicken manure fertilizer and the concentration of biological fertilizer in increasing the yield of zucchini. The research was conducted for three months from March to May 2021 in Sanca Village, Ciater District, Subang Regency. Using a factorial randomized block design method consisting of two factors, the first factor is the dose of chicken manure fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely: 0 tons ha-1 (k0), 10 tons ha-1 (k1), 20 tons ha-1 (k2 ) and 30 tonnes ha-1 (k3). The second factor is the concentration of biological fertilizers consisting of 4 levels, namely: 0 ml L-1 (h0), 5 ml L-1 (h1), 10 ml L-1 (h2) and 15 ml L-1 (h3) repeated as many as 2 times. The results showed that the dose of chicken manure fertilizer and the concentration of biological fertilizer did not show any interaction. By independent effect, all levels of treatment with biological fertilizer concentrations did not show significant differences in fruit length, fruit diameter, weight per fruit, fruit weight per plant and fruit weight per plot at harvesting time of 34 DAP, 36 DAP and 38 DAP.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125673648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Rosniawaty, Mira Ariyanti, Cucu Suherman, Rija Sudirja, S. Fitria
{"title":"Pengaruh Aplikasi Air Kelapa Tua dengan Cara dan Interval yang Berbeda terhadap Bobot Kering Bibit Kakao","authors":"S. Rosniawaty, Mira Ariyanti, Cucu Suherman, Rija Sudirja, S. Fitria","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.322","url":null,"abstract":"In order to properly grow, cocoa seedling requires adequate nutrients. In a usual practice nutrient in the form of 2g of urea is given once every two weeks. The source of nutrition for cocoa seeds can come from organic materials such as coconut water. Coconut water contains nutrients and growth hormones. The purpose of this study was to determine whether coconut water could be used to fulfill the nutrition of cocoa seedling through different application methods and intervals expressed by plant dry weight. The experiment was conducted from October 2019 until February 2020 in Ciparanje experimental field, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor with the altitude of 760 meter above the sea level. Experimental design used was randomized block design (RBD) with nine treatments and each treatment was repeated three times. The treatments consisted of control (urea 2 g every 12 days), coconut water application towards plant every 3, 7, 14, 21 days, and to the soil every 3, 7, 14, 21 days. The results of the experiment showed that there was no effect of coconut water application in different methods and intervals on shoot dry weight, root dry weight, shoot root ratio and leaf area of cocoa seedling, therefore coconut water can be used as an alternative source of nutrition for cocoa seedlings.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128418050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fenny Rismayanti, Rohana Abdullah, Agus Surya Mulya
{"title":"Pengaruh Takaran Kasgot Kotoran Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Selada Krop (Lactuca sativa L.) Varietas Great Alisan","authors":"Fenny Rismayanti, Rohana Abdullah, Agus Surya Mulya","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.375","url":null,"abstract":"Waste is exile generated from a production process that can have a negative effect onthe environment. Organic chicken manure that is produced naturally by utilizing Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae can produce BSF frass as organic fertilizer of good quality, environmentally friendly, which can support sustainable agriculture. Field experiments have been carried out in the Gardens of the Faculty of Agriculture, Winaya Mukti University, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the dose of chicken manure on the growth and yield of lettuce. The design used was a randomized block design consisting of 6 treatments, namely A = 0 tons ha-1, B= 3 tons ha-1 cow manure, C= 1.5 tons ha-1 BSF of chicken manure, D = 3 tons ha-1 , E = 4.5 ton ha -1 and F = 6 ton ha-1 and repeated 4 times. The results showed that the use of chicken manure BSF frass had a significant effect on growth in plant height, the number of leaves, and root volume, and lettuce yields had a significant effect on plant fresh weight, fresh weight per plot, root fresh weight, plant dry weight, root dry weight, and root loss ratio. At the dose of 6 tons ha-1 chicken manure cassava showed the best results on plant height, the number of leaves, fresh weight of each plant, fresh weight of each plot, plant dry weight, root dry weight, and root loss ratio.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127943361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}