InforPub Date : 2020-07-20DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2020.1785263
P. Orenstein
{"title":"The changing landscape of supply chain networks: an empirical analysis of topological structure","authors":"P. Orenstein","doi":"10.1080/03155986.2020.1785263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03155986.2020.1785263","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Supply chain networks are complex and often proprietary, which implies that on the most part, the structure of a company’s supply chain is not well known nor accessible. This research investigates supply chain network topology, properties and supply network evolution using a data-driven approach. The key idea is to construct a sample set of data from a financial source and examine it in the context of supply network topology. This represents a new direction, since, while financial data has been applied by researchers to explore financial relationships in a supply chain, the application of this data source to determine the underlying topological characteristics is still in its infancy. As a starting point, we create a sample of supply networks from the retail industry sector (two from home improvement industry and one from the sporting goods industry). We expect that the retail industry will provide a rich and dynamic source of representative data for a typical supply chain network. We use the sample data sets to identify specific topological characteristics (for example, average degree, network diameter, average path length, and degree exponent) which help explain the evolution and dynamics of a modern supply network. Using these identified characteristics, our plan is to expand the selection to cover additional networks over a wider time-span in order to generalize the findings.","PeriodicalId":13645,"journal":{"name":"Infor","volume":"32 1","pages":"53 - 73"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82702102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
InforPub Date : 2020-07-06DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2020.1788328
Leila Khajemahalle, S. Emami, R. N. Keshteli
{"title":"A hybrid nested partitions and simulated annealing algorithm for dynamic facility layout problem: a robust optimization approach","authors":"Leila Khajemahalle, S. Emami, R. N. Keshteli","doi":"10.1080/03155986.2020.1788328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03155986.2020.1788328","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The dynamic facility layout problem (DFLP) deals with the arrangement of facilities/departments in a factory for different periods so that the location of the facilities can be changed from one period to another one. Traditionally, this problem is formulated to minimize the sum of material handling and rearrangement costs in the planning horizon by assuming that all parameters are deterministic. In this paper, we assume that the material flow between departments and rearrangement costs are uncertain and, accordingly, develop the robust counterpart (RC) of the DFLP model. The model is computationally intractable; therefore, we propose a hybrid algorithm based on nested partitions (NP) and simulated annealing (SA) algorithms, namely NP-SA. Moreover, we develop a heuristic algorithm to compute the values of the additional variables used in the RC model. The numerical results indicate that the NP-SA algorithm is very effective in giving a good solution in a short time. Furthermore, a simulation study demonstrates that, on average, robust solutions are better than nominal solutions.","PeriodicalId":13645,"journal":{"name":"Infor","volume":"13 1","pages":"74 - 101"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89016041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
InforPub Date : 2020-07-02DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2019.1629770
Hesham K. Alfares, A. Alzahrani
{"title":"Optimum workforce scheduling for multiple security gates","authors":"Hesham K. Alfares, A. Alzahrani","doi":"10.1080/03155986.2019.1629770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03155986.2019.1629770","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article presents a two-stage workforce scheduling approach for security guards at motor traffic gates. In the first stage, staffing requirements are determined based on analyzing workload variations for each gate. In the second stage, an integer programming model is formulated to assign guards to different work shifts in order to satisfy the staffing requirements of each gate. The objective is to minimize the total labour cost of two categories of security employees: non-supervising (guards), and supervising (supervisors). The new model considers multiple employee types, multiple shifts, and multiple locations, where security employees are assigned to work groups. Moreover, to maximize flexibility, each employee can be assigned to work at different gates during different shifts. Compared to the currently used schedule, the model produced an optimum work schedule that reduced the workforce size by 23% and the labour cost by 26%. Computational experiments with 40 randomly generated test problems confirmed the high savings potential of the proposed scheduling approach.","PeriodicalId":13645,"journal":{"name":"Infor","volume":"53 1","pages":"438 - 455"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85211522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
InforPub Date : 2020-05-19DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2020.1761093
Zhibing Lin
{"title":"Manufacturer rebate in green supply chain with information asymmetry","authors":"Zhibing Lin","doi":"10.1080/03155986.2020.1761093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03155986.2020.1761093","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, we study the influences of manufacturer rebate on the outcomes of the channel members in a green supply chain, where the retailer has private information about market demand. We find that, (1) manufacturer rebate is good for the channel members, however, the manufacturer takes a lower share of the incremental profit than the retailer; (2) the value of manufacturer rebate for the channel members increases as the promotion frequency and the slippage effect increase. Then, we extend the models to the cases with information sharing and simultaneous game mode, respectively. The results show that, (1) information sharing benefits the manufacturer, but does not necessarily hurt the retailer; (2) a suitable manufacturer rebate strategy will promote the retailer to share the demand information; (3) the first-mover advantage of manufacturer benefits himself, but hurts the retailer and the channel.","PeriodicalId":13645,"journal":{"name":"Infor","volume":"139 1","pages":"723 - 737"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76420909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
InforPub Date : 2020-05-14DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2020.1734904
Helu Xiao, Tiantian Ren, Teng Ren
{"title":"Estimation of fuzzy portfolio efficiency via an improved DEA approach","authors":"Helu Xiao, Tiantian Ren, Teng Ren","doi":"10.1080/03155986.2020.1734904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03155986.2020.1734904","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) is a nonparametric approach that has been used to estimate fuzzy portfolio efficiency. In this paper, we propose an approach under the fuzzy theory framework that can both improve the DEA frontier and suggest a replicable benchmark for investors. We first construct an improved DEA model using the proposed approach and then investigate the relationships among the evaluation model based on a portfolio frontier, the traditional DEA model and the improved DEA model. We show the convergence of the improved DEA model under the fuzzy framework. The simulation indicates that the improved DEA frontier is closer to the portfolio frontier than to the traditional DEA frontier. More importantly, we incorporate the diversification DEA model and improved DEA model to analyze the performance of China’s open-end fund. The empirical results indicate that the improved DEA model not only provides a quicker way to assess the investment funds compared to the diversification DEA model but also makes up for the shortcoming of the traditional DEA model, which overestimates the fuzzy portfolio efficiency.","PeriodicalId":13645,"journal":{"name":"Infor","volume":"31 1","pages":"478 - 510"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85147670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
InforPub Date : 2020-05-07DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2020.1756179
Bang-yi Li, Yuyu Chen, Guoqing Zhang, Qingguo Bai
{"title":"Strategy analysis of the producer considering product design and collection effort under take-back legislation","authors":"Bang-yi Li, Yuyu Chen, Guoqing Zhang, Qingguo Bai","doi":"10.1080/03155986.2020.1756179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03155986.2020.1756179","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract To reduce the environmental pollution of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), the government has promulgated take-back legislation. For the producer, he should consider collection effort and remanufacturing design response to collection goal and remanufacturing goal. In this article, we develop two models: (1) model only with remanufacturing design and (2) model with both collection effort and remanufacturing design. First, we study how the producer chooses the optimal strategy based on the parameters of the product design and collection effort in the two models. By comparing the two models, the main conclusions are as follows: (i) we obtain the impact of collection effort on government legislation; (ii) the quantities of new product, remanufactured product, collection amount, remanufacturing design level, collection effort level, profit of the producer, and environmental impact increase as a result of collection effort investment; and (iii) when the economic value of unit environmental impact is low, the social welfare in the case with collection effort investment is higher than that without collection effort investment.","PeriodicalId":13645,"journal":{"name":"Infor","volume":"8 1","pages":"703 - 722"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76079896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
InforPub Date : 2020-04-16DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2020.1738154
A. Farshbaf-Geranmayeh, A. T. Moghadam, S. Torabi
{"title":"Closed loop supply chain network design under uncertain price-sensitive demand and return","authors":"A. Farshbaf-Geranmayeh, A. T. Moghadam, S. Torabi","doi":"10.1080/03155986.2020.1738154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03155986.2020.1738154","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, a closed-loop supply chain network design problem is developed. In the proposed model, expected returned products is estimated as a function of return price and if the amount of returned products is less than the expected amount, decision makers have some choices such as more advertising, incentives (extra cost) for returning more products. Different quality levels are considered for returned products which impacts on the recyclable and remanufacturable fractions of returned products as well as recovery lead time and cost. The model aims to maximize the total profit while making several decisions regarding pricing, the network design, material flow, quantity of manufacturing/remanufacturing, recycling, and inventory in an integrated manner to avoid any sub-optimality. A hybrid genetic algorithm and simulated annealing is proposed to solve the model. Numerical examples and sensitivity analysis are conducted to evaluate the applicability of the proposed model and lead to appropriate managerial decision about profitability of spending extra cost for returning more used products from customers.","PeriodicalId":13645,"journal":{"name":"Infor","volume":"38 1","pages":"606 - 634"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80891635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
InforPub Date : 2020-04-16DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2020.1746556
Baozhuang Niu, Dilang Wu, Zihao Mu
{"title":"Product diversification decisions considering quality reliability and self-competition in a global supply chain","authors":"Baozhuang Niu, Dilang Wu, Zihao Mu","doi":"10.1080/03155986.2020.1746556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03155986.2020.1746556","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Sourcing overseas enables customers to experience high-quality products, especially for those in the developing countries/regions. This induces many brand-owners to decide product diversification by selling both imported products (high quality reliability) and local products (low quality reliability), although product self-competition occurs and may result in system profit loss. In this paper, we consider a global supply chain comprising of a brand-owner, a local supplier, and an overseas supplier to investigate the brand-owner’s strategic decisions of product diversification when the quality levels of both the imported product and the local product are not always reliable. We identify three interactive effects regarding the wholesale prices, the order quantities, and the quality levels. Interestingly, we find that, when the quality reliability of the imported product is in a moderate range, the brand-owner is only incentivized to decide product diversification given intense self-competition. We also find that the brand-owner’s total demand size of the products is first decreasing then increasing in the competition intensity.","PeriodicalId":13645,"journal":{"name":"Infor","volume":"28 1","pages":"680 - 702"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74898842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
InforPub Date : 2020-04-02DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2019.1572853
Ali Mohammad Nezhad, T. Terlaky
{"title":"On the identification of the optimal partition for semidefinite optimization","authors":"Ali Mohammad Nezhad, T. Terlaky","doi":"10.1080/03155986.2019.1572853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03155986.2019.1572853","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The concept of the optimal partition was originally introduced for linear optimization and linear complementarity problems and subsequently extended to semidefinite optimization. For linear optimization and sufficient linear complementarity problems, from a central solution sufficiently close to the optimal set, the optimal partition and a maximally complementary optimal solution can be identified in strongly polynomial time. In this paper, we consider the identification of the optimal partition of semidefinite optimization, for which we provide an approximation from a bounded sequence of solutions on, or in a neighborhood of the central path. Using bounds on the magnitude of the eigenvalues, we identify the subsets of eigenvectors of the interior solutions whose accumulation points are orthonormal bases for the subspaces of the optimal partition. The magnitude of the eigenvalues of an interior solution is quantified using a condition number and an upper bound on the distance of an interior solution to the optimal set. We provide a measure of proximity of the approximation obtained from the central solutions to the true optimal partition of the problem.","PeriodicalId":13645,"journal":{"name":"Infor","volume":"1 1","pages":"225 - 263"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91237834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
InforPub Date : 2020-04-02DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2019.1624490
J. Dussault
{"title":"A Unified Efficient Implementation of Trust-region Type Algorithms for Unconstrained Optimization","authors":"J. Dussault","doi":"10.1080/03155986.2019.1624490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03155986.2019.1624490","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Adaptive cubic regularization (ARC) and trust-region (TR) methods use modified linear systems to compute their steps. The modified systems consist in adding some multiple of the identity matrix (or a well-chosen positive definite matrix) to the Hessian to obtain a sufficiently positive definite linear system, the so called shifted system. This type of system was first proposed by Levenberg and Marquardt. Some trial and error is often involved to obtain a specified value for this shift parameter. We provide an efficient unified implementation to track the shift parameter; our implementation encompasses many ARC and TR variants.","PeriodicalId":13645,"journal":{"name":"Infor","volume":"34 1","pages":"290 - 309"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74706166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}