Industria TextilaPub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35530/it.074.05.2022119
REZVAN POURMANSOURI, MIR FEIZ FALLAH, RAMONA BIRAU, CRISTI SPULBAR, DUMITRU CINCIULESCU
{"title":"Investigating the relationship between ownership structure, board composition, and company performance: An extensive overview of companies in the textile industry in Iran","authors":"REZVAN POURMANSOURI, MIR FEIZ FALLAH, RAMONA BIRAU, CRISTI SPULBAR, DUMITRU CINCIULESCU","doi":"10.35530/it.074.05.2022119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.05.2022119","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examines the relationship between the composition of the board of directors, ownership structure, and company performance in companies that are members of the Iranian capital market. This research has been investigated in a statistical sample of 113 companies from the member companies of Iran's capital market between 2011 and 2021. The results of this research have been analysed by the panel analysis method which we use two internal and external criteria to examine the company's performance. Thus the results show that there is a correlation between the proportion of foreign directors on the board of directors and the concentration of ownership with the company's internal performance criteria. Also, another result of this research is that there is a relationship between the proportion of foreign directors on the board of directors and the concentration of ownership with the external measure of the company's performance. Moreover, this research paper analyses companies in the textile industry in Iran during the sample period.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135976237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Industria TextilaPub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35530/it.074.05.2022145
SIMONA TRIPA, LILIANA INDRIE, FLORIN TRIPA, MONIcA MARE
{"title":"A review on deterioration of textile cultural heritage objects and sustainable solutions to mitigate the degradation","authors":"SIMONA TRIPA, LILIANA INDRIE, FLORIN TRIPA, MONIcA MARE","doi":"10.35530/it.074.05.2022145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.05.2022145","url":null,"abstract":"Heritage textiles are important evidence of human history. Folk costumes, quilts, tapestries, rugs, hangings, etc. constitute a rich collection of products that are particularly valuable but also extremely fragile. This paper presents the main causes of the deterioration of heritage textiles, followed by a summary of the main bio-treatments that are effective in their case. Essential oils and plant extracts have a strong antibacterial, antifungal and insecticidal effect and are therefore recommended to be used as sustainable alternatives to conventional treatments. At present, bio-treatments used to prevent and reduce the deterioration of heritage textiles are carried out in two ways. One of them targets bioaerosols in museum spaces and the second one targets microbial agents on the surface or in the structure of textiles. The application of bio-treatments on heritage textiles should be done taking into account the specific features given by their fibrous composition, the structure of the materials, their age, the environmental conditions in which they are, etc. At present, these treatments are not yet commonly used for heritage textiles or the spaces in which they are stored or exhibited, even though there are studies that have proven the effectiveness and safety of their use.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135976227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Industria TextilaPub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35530/it.074.05.2022107
QIAN LU, JINGJING LI, ZISENG LIN, JIN ZHOU
{"title":"Decoding the fashion trend of sports shoes with empowered computer vision","authors":"QIAN LU, JINGJING LI, ZISENG LIN, JIN ZHOU","doi":"10.35530/it.074.05.2022107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.05.2022107","url":null,"abstract":"To adapt to the rapidly changing market and capricious trends, fashion brands need to understand trends and market conditions precisely and fast to produce marketable products. The traditional fashion trend analysis has relied heavily on the subjective judgement of experts, inevitably leading to biased decisions and is time-consuming. The development of computer vision and machine learning provides an objective and systematic approach to processing images and analysis of fashion products. However, most studies focus on clothing trends analysis, few are on shoe trends analysis. Hence, this study aimed to decode and analyse the fashion trend of sports shoes with empowered computer vision technology. In this paper, a dataset containing e-commerce images of sports shoes with precise annotations was established; then Mask-RCNN was utilized to classify and extract the shoe from the background image; a modified version of the K-means clustering algorithm was employed to detect the shoe colour. The results indicated that fashionable sports shoes and casual sports shoes were the most prevalent two styles. Besides neutral tones, yellow, red ochre and reddish orange were popular in casual sports shoes, fashion sports shoes and basketball shoes respectively and Atlantic Blue in board shoes and trainers. This study demonstrated the promising potential of computer vision and machine learning as a new method to analyse footwear fashion trends efficiently and economically.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":"26 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135976241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
YINMEI GE, SHANSHAN WANG, RUONAN HAN, JING PENG, ZHAOYING ZHANG, YAN HONG, YONG YANG
{"title":"Application of Kansei Engineering in aircraft design","authors":"YINMEI GE, SHANSHAN WANG, RUONAN HAN, JING PENG, ZHAOYING ZHANG, YAN HONG, YONG YANG","doi":"10.35530/it.074.05.20231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.05.20231","url":null,"abstract":"Kansei Engineering can develop a new product by translating a customer's requirements into design, which is an ergonomic technology for product development oriented towards customer emotion. Using Kansei Engineering in aircraft design is one of the most effective means to enhance flight experience. We rely on Vosviewer software to capture the research hotspots and trends of Kansei Engineering in aircraft design, which are categorized and overviewed by a visualization network. On the one hand, the importance and methods of human sensory elements, including auditory, visual, tactile, olfactory and taste, as well as human action elements in aircraft design, are studied. It is concluded that the design of aircraft layout, materials and colour schemes has an impact on human senses and behaviour. On the other hand, not only the materials and layouts for seats, cockpits and panels are discussed, but also an argument is put forward on the materials' effective application based on Kansei Engineering. Herein, we conclude with the current application of Kansei Engineering in aircraft design and advise on future design.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135976230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Industria TextilaPub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35530/it.074.05.2022122
ŞEHPAL ÖZDEMİR, FÜSUN DOBA KADEM
{"title":"An eco-friendly approach: effect of fixation time on colour and comfort properties of digital printed fabric","authors":"ŞEHPAL ÖZDEMİR, FÜSUN DOBA KADEM","doi":"10.35530/it.074.05.2022122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.05.2022122","url":null,"abstract":"This study will examine how digital printing affects clothing comfort on knitted fabrics from different raw materials. Garments significantly affect the heat exchange between the human body and the environment. Therefore, consumers prefer thermally balanced and effective moisture-controlled products in the selection of clothing. Air permeability is also important in explaining the comfort performance of the product in the textile industry. On the other hand, digital printing machines have become the centre of attention of consumers as a print type on which the desired pattern can be printed on the chosen fabric and more ecological, faster, and economical. However different printing processes can change the comfort characteristics of the garments. In this study, single jersey knitted fabrics 100% Ne 12/1 cotton, 100% Ne 30/1 cotton, and Ne 12/1 70% cotton + 30% Hemp were produced. Raw materials were bleached and singed, then coloured with digital printing. After that, air permeability, bursting strength, stiffness, ironing fastness, and SEM analyses were applied to samples when the results were determined, it was seen that heavier fabric will have higher stiffness. Also, thicker yarns have higher bursting strength. It follows that the cotton-hemp blended fibres (PK) have high unevenness, and the bursting strength of the fabrics produced from this raw material is lower than cotton fabrics (P12). Similarly, since the thin-thick place values of cotton-hemp blended yarns are high, porosity is one of the most important factors affecting air permeability in fabrics. This porous structure also increased the air permeability of the fabric.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":"51 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135976231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Industria TextilaPub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35530/it.074.05.202165
İBRAHIM CEYLAN, GÖKDENİZ NEŞER, FARUK BOZDOĞAN
{"title":"The effect of marine environment on the mechanical performance of Dacron sailcloth","authors":"İBRAHIM CEYLAN, GÖKDENİZ NEŞER, FARUK BOZDOĞAN","doi":"10.35530/it.074.05.202165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.05.202165","url":null,"abstract":"The usage of sails is increasing parallel to the sustainability initiatives in marine transportation not only for recreational craft but also for large vessels carrying commercial goods and passengers. In this study, the marine environmental degradation of the sailcloth which significantly shortens the lifetime of these materials was investigated experimentally. Dacrons, which are relatively cheap, easy to form, and resistant to breakdown, but problematic to keeping their original shape while subjected to wind loads, were selected as the sailcloth. The combined effect of seawater exposure, temperature, UV, wet-dry cycle, water repellent treatment on the Dacron’s mechanical performance was measured by tensile tests performed for the Dacron specimens with nine different areal weights and in two different fibre directions (warp and weft) and by dynamical mechanical analysis for a representative Dacron sailcloth. The comparative results show that the marine environment has significant degradation effects on the mechanical performance of sailcloths.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135976239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Industria TextilaPub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35530/it.074.05.2022115
TAYYEBA BASHIR, TAN ZHONGFU, BURHAN SADIQ, ALIYA ANWAR, AMMARA NASEEM
{"title":"Personality traits and its impact on continuance intention to use social networking sites to buy branded clothing","authors":"TAYYEBA BASHIR, TAN ZHONGFU, BURHAN SADIQ, ALIYA ANWAR, AMMARA NASEEM","doi":"10.35530/it.074.05.2022115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.05.2022115","url":null,"abstract":"Personality traits are vital to study in the case of clothing buyers through social networking sites (SNS). In this study, an effort is made to bridge the gap by assessing the “big five” individual personality traits. These traits include neuroticism (extroversion), extraversion, openness to experience, conscientiousness, and agreeableness. In addition, customer value may moderate the link between personality traits and continuance intention. A survey of customers on Pakistani students was carried out. Structure equation modelling was applied to analyse the collected data from 450 respondents. Our research showed that extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism are all connected to the buying behaviour of students through SNS. Furthermore, this study confirms the moderating role of customer value between personality traits and purchase intention. The findings of this study have the potential to be beneficial for all stakeholders engaged in the buying and selling of clothing brands through SNS.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":"1 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135976234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Industria TextilaPub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35530//it.074.05.2022145
SIMONA TRIPA, LILIANA INDRIE, FLORIN TRIPA, MONIcA MARE
{"title":"A review on deterioration of textile cultural heritage objects and sustainable solutions to mitigate the degradation","authors":"SIMONA TRIPA, LILIANA INDRIE, FLORIN TRIPA, MONIcA MARE","doi":"10.35530//it.074.05.2022145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530//it.074.05.2022145","url":null,"abstract":"Heritage textiles are important evidence of human history. Folk costumes, quilts, tapestries, rugs, hangings, etc. constitute a rich collection of products that are particularly valuable but also extremely fragile. This paper presents the main causes of the deterioration of heritage textiles, followed by a summary of the main bio-treatments that are effective in their case. Essential oils and plant extracts have a strong antibacterial, antifungal and insecticidal effect and are therefore recommended to be used as sustainable alternatives to conventional treatments. At present, bio-treatments used to prevent and reduce the deterioration of heritage textiles are carried out in two ways. One of them targets bioaerosols in museum spaces and the second one targets microbial agents on the surface or in the structure of textiles. The application of bio-treatments on heritage textiles should be done taking into account the specific features given by their fibrous composition, the structure of the materials, their age, the environmental conditions in which they are, etc. At present, these treatments are not yet commonly used for heritage textiles or the spaces in which they are stored or exhibited, even though there are studies that have proven the effectiveness and safety of their use.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":"1 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135976238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strategic SWOT – factor analysis of a textile company – a case study","authors":"MARINA JOVANOVIĆ, SNEŽANA UROŠEVIĆ, ZLATIN ZLATEV, MILOVAN VUKOVIĆ, GORAN BABIĆ, ALEKSANDRA VUKOVIĆ","doi":"10.35530/it.074.05.2022137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.05.2022137","url":null,"abstract":"SWOT-Factor Analysis of a Textile Company is used to recognize and solve the problem of the constantly changing fashion market and to search for opportunities for the realization of textile products. To analyse the problem of the unresolved economic environment in the textile industry, it needs to follow the policies for sustainable development while developing and showing higher productivity and strengthening its market position. We used a survey and a SWOT-factor matrix. A survey related to the production of textiles and clothing was conducted, and the degree of importance of the respondents' answers and the position they hold in their work organization was determined. A SWOT-factor matrix has been compiled, eliminating the shortcomings of existing solutions in this field. Issues are analysed to describe the strengths and weaknesses of the company. A strategic intensity at level ρ 0.5 means that the company must adopt a conservative development strategy. A diagram of strategic quadrilateral and a diagram of specific strategies have been drawn up, and recommendations have been made for the company's work in the direction of its effective development. The company must adopt a conservative development strategy. For future work of study, it will be possible to control the actions taken and to give an accurate assessment of the performed analysis over a certain period.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135976240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thermal performance of protective clothing (firefighter) under extreme ambient conditions","authors":"EMADELDIN SAYED GOHAR, ADNAN AHMED MAZARI","doi":"10.35530/it.074.05.20237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.05.20237","url":null,"abstract":"Protective clothing is made up of multiple layers of textile, which include thermal barrier, moisture barrier, chemical protection and heat radiation protection layers etc. This clothing is commonly used by workers working in the chemical industry, blast furnaces, glass industry, industrial boilers and many more. The ambient conditions for these workplaces are humid and hot in which the clothing is designed for the external protection of heat and fluids but the neglected issue is the internal heat and moisture accumulation. This makes the clothing extremely uncomfortable and significantly reduces the workability of the wearer. The multi-layered structure of this clothing causes the body moisture and heat to trap in between layers, which in extreme ambient conditions like working near the furnace or flash fire causes body burns, these “steam burns” are common and considered to be caused by the condensed moisture trapped in the layers of protective garment. This research aims to firstly investigate the moisture flow through hybrid textile layers and its effect on heat transfer and then secondly to see the impact of extreme radiation flux on the moisture flow inside the textile layers and improvement by using Aerogels.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":"270 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135976228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}