Industria Textila最新文献

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Water sustainability of sub-Saharan African cotton industry: evidence from Mali 撒哈拉以南非洲棉花产业用水的可持续性:马里的证据
IF 1.4 4区 工程技术
Industria Textila Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.35530/it.074.06.2022112
Diadie Sacko, Hua Cheng
{"title":"Water sustainability of sub-Saharan African cotton industry: evidence from Mali","authors":"Diadie Sacko, Hua Cheng","doi":"10.35530/it.074.06.2022112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.06.2022112","url":null,"abstract":"The world's cotton industry plays a significant role in the global economy, with cotton being used in around 50% of all clothing, household items, and other products. However, the production of cotton is also known to have a significant impact on the environment, particularly freshwater resources. Sub-Saharan Africa is particularly vulnerable, with 40% of the world's water-deprived people living in the region. Cotton is a vital cash crop in sub-Saharan Africa, serving as the main source of livelihood for over 2 million rural families, but its production is also water-intensive, requiring around 20,000 litters of water per kg of cotton yield. In addition, cotton farming in the region is largely dependent on rain, but countries are looking to expand their production and acreage through increased irrigation, putting further pressure on already stretched water resources. This essay investigates the sustainability of sub-Saharan Africa's cotton industry, using Mali as a case study. The region can increase its output significantly, but this must be done sustainably to avoid exacerbating the negative impact on freshwater resources. The study also discusses the water crisis in sub-Saharan Africa, cotton farming in Mali and the region, and the potential consequences of increased cotton production on families and the environment. Mali, currently the highest cotton producer on the continent is a convenient case study reflecting conditions in other sub-Saharan countries. By studying the scientific literature on the progression of cotton production and attendant problems in Mali and some other West African countries, I hope to inform policymakers in the region about some proven ways to improve cotton yield and processing while leaving water resources pristine. The plan centres on producing cotton in an eco-friendly manner through the adoption of organic cotton, and GM cotton and irrigation in suitable areas. At the same time, there is a need to reduce the grey water footprint by reducing chemical usage and treating effluents before discharge.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139165312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In-situ synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles on cotton fabrics – structural and magnetic properties 在棉织物上原位合成磁铁矿纳米颗粒--结构和磁性能
IF 1.4 4区 工程技术
Industria Textila Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.35530/it.074.06.2022129
S. Shahidi, Mansoureh Ziaee, Ana Khajehnezhad, Seyed Mohammad Elahi, R. Mongkholrattanasit
{"title":"In-situ synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles on cotton fabrics – structural and magnetic properties","authors":"S. Shahidi, Mansoureh Ziaee, Ana Khajehnezhad, Seyed Mohammad Elahi, R. Mongkholrattanasit","doi":"10.35530/it.074.06.2022129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.06.2022129","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, the magnetic fabric was fabricated using in situ synthesizing of Iron oxide nanoparticles. To have cotton fabrics covered by magnetic nanoparticles, prepared Iron Oxide nanoparticles were deposited on it using an in situ method with 3 different concentrations of precursors while other factors such as pH, temperature, NaOH concentration, reaction container volume, and the chemical reaction time remained constant. FeCl3 and FeSO47H2O were used as precursors. The results confirmed that magnetite nanoparticles with cubic structure, spherical shape and uniform distribution were deposited on the surface of cotton fabrics. The vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) results revealed that the cotton fabric was covered by superparamagnetic magnetite nanoparticles.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139164447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the dependence of textile company performance on macroeconomic variables 考察纺织公司业绩对宏观经济变量的依赖性
IF 1.4 4区 工程技术
Industria Textila Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.35530/it.074.06.2022141
Jain Akshathraj, Carina-Elena Stegăroiu, V. Stegăroiu, Shetty Pratik Narendra, Kepulaje ABHAYA KUMAR
{"title":"Examining the dependence of textile company performance on macroeconomic variables","authors":"Jain Akshathraj, Carina-Elena Stegăroiu, V. Stegăroiu, Shetty Pratik Narendra, Kepulaje ABHAYA KUMAR","doi":"10.35530/it.074.06.2022141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.06.2022141","url":null,"abstract":"The textile sector in India has good fundamentals and has become an interesting sector for equity investors. The performance of textile companies in India is volatile in the market for various reasons. This study aims to examine the dependence of Indian textile company performance on macroeconomic variables. Based on the market capitalisation, the top 10 textile companies were selected as samples for the study, the annual net profit ratio, return on asset ratio, operating ratio and the earning per share data of selected companies were collected from 31st March 2004 to 31 st March 2021. For the same period, the Inflation, Crude oil price, GDP of the service sector, GDP of the manufacturing sector and the GDP of the agricultural sector in India were gathered. The results of multivariate regression analysis revealed that the changes in Inflation, GDP from agriculture and GDP from the service sector are affecting the performance of textile companies in India.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139164455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative investment decisions in emerging textile and FinTech industries in India using GARCH models with high-frequency data 利用高频数据的 GARCH 模型比较印度新兴纺织业和金融科技业的投资决策
IF 1.4 4区 工程技术
Industria Textila Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.35530/it.074.06.202311
Bharat Kumar Meher, G. Puntambekar, Ramona Birau, Iqbal Thonse Hawaldar, C. Spulbar, M. Simion
{"title":"Comparative investment decisions in emerging textile and FinTech industries in India using GARCH models with high-frequency data","authors":"Bharat Kumar Meher, G. Puntambekar, Ramona Birau, Iqbal Thonse Hawaldar, C. Spulbar, M. Simion","doi":"10.35530/it.074.06.202311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.06.202311","url":null,"abstract":"The domestic textiles and apparel industry stood at $152 billion in 2021, growing at a CAGR of 12% to reach $225 billion by 2025. The textiles and apparel industry in India has strengths across the entire value chain from fibre, yarn, and fabric to apparel. On the other hand, many FinTech companies gained enough importance and attention during the Demonetization and COVID-19 pandemic situation where most people are dependent and prefer cashless payments and receipts over hard cash payments and receipts. Due to the growth of FinTech companies in India, consumer lending FinTech companies in India make up 17% of total FinTech enterprises. Many angel investors are coming forward to invest in such FinTech companies as this industry has much potential to grow in future. As there is enough scope for the expansion of FinTech companies in India, retail investors come forward to invest in the stocks of listed FinTech companies. As retail investors always look forward to returns either in the form of dividends or appreciation of stock prices, it is also necessary to analyse and model the stock price volatility of FinTech companies in India before investing. Hence, this research study is an attempt to use high-frequency data i.e. 1-minute closing prices, to formulate suitable GARCH (Generalised Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity) models for stock price volatility of listed textiles and FinTech companies that could also capture the asymmetric volatility if it exists due to third phase of COVID-19 pandemic and Russia-Ukraine war. The results concluded that there is a presence of positive shocks which might be due to the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic that might have again shot the demand for financial products and services of these FinTech companies namely Paytm and PolicyBazaar and there is no negative shock of Russia-Ukraine war.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139165010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An online blockchain based sustainable logistics management system (OBSLMS) enabled by the Internet of Things for the textile industry 利用物联网为纺织业提供基于区块链的在线可持续物流管理系统(OBSLMS)
IF 1.4 4区 工程技术
Industria Textila Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.35530/it.074.06.202364
I. Bhuvaneshwarri, V. Ilango
{"title":"An online blockchain based sustainable logistics management system (OBSLMS) enabled by the Internet of Things for the textile industry","authors":"I. Bhuvaneshwarri, V. Ilango","doi":"10.35530/it.074.06.202364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.06.202364","url":null,"abstract":"Blockchain technology and IoT have been beneficial for information sharing, supply-chain management, product tracking and device control in multiple fields. Now, their combined potential has become an emerging concept, one that can be implemented in the textile industry. In most cases, textile industries are the backbone of the economy of a country. The major textile fibres are cotton, jute, wool, silk, bamboo, linen, etc. In theory, the fibre producers’ profit and their products’ market price may vary depending on the fibre’s demand, aggregate supply and the current market structure. But, in real-life textile markets, intermediaries between the producers and buyers lead to significant decreases in the producers’ profit. This results in the producer incurring losses and not being able to get back their initial investments as revenue. This research paper aims to provide a solution to the above-stated critical issue. In this paper, we have proposed an Online Blockchain-based Sustainable Logistics Management System (OBSLMS) for textile businesses. The implementation mechanism of the OBSLMS consists of blockchain based business transactions, an IoT based GPS tracking system and a unique QR (Quick Response) code verification for the endpoint delivery of textile fibres from producers to buyers. This sustainable solution also has a bidding feature. Moreover, OBSLMS has been programmed, implemented and tested. The OBSLMS uses the availability and efficiency of the openly available online platform, blockchain technology and IoT to help both the textile fibre producers and the buyers gain a fair profit.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139163897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of dyeing tubes’ structure on the colour difference of yarns 染色管结构对纱线色差的影响
IF 1.4 4区 工程技术
Industria Textila Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.35530/it.074.06.202354
Şi̇mşek Gündüz Gonca
{"title":"The effect of dyeing tubes’ structure on the colour difference of yarns","authors":"Şi̇mşek Gündüz Gonca","doi":"10.35530/it.074.06.202354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.06.202354","url":null,"abstract":"In the study, the effect of the structure of the dyeing tubes used in bobbin dyeing on the colour difference of the yarns was investigated. For this purpose, dyeing was done using 5 dyeing tubes with different dye permeability. Yarn samples were taken from the inner, middle and outer winding layers of the dyed bobbins. The colour difference of the yarns was measured with a spectrophotometer. It was observed that as the dye permeability of the dyeing tubes increased, the colour difference decreased and a more homogeneous dyeing was obtained. When the bobbins were evaluated in terms of diameter, it was seen that the colour difference was at least in the middle diameter. As the dye permeability increased, the colour distribution along the bobbin diameter became more homogeneous. In addition, it was determined that the colour difference decreased in fine yarn and high winding density.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139163487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the comfort properties of functional knitted fabrics for people with special needs 评估为有特殊需求者设计的功能性针织品的舒适特性
IF 1.4 4区 工程技术
Industria Textila Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.35530/it.074.06.2022153
D. Toma, Alina Popescu, C. Niculescu, A. Săliștean, C. Lite, Minela Neneciu, Sara Wechsler, Ionut Daniel Ion, Mirela Greti Puiu, Crina Raican
{"title":"Evaluation of the comfort properties of functional knitted fabrics for people with special needs","authors":"D. Toma, Alina Popescu, C. Niculescu, A. Săliștean, C. Lite, Minela Neneciu, Sara Wechsler, Ionut Daniel Ion, Mirela Greti Puiu, Crina Raican","doi":"10.35530/it.074.06.2022153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.06.2022153","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, several comfort properties of knitted fabrics were investigated. Seven types of knitted fabrics made of combinations of natural fibres (e.g., cotton, wool, and bamboo), artificial fibres (e.g., modal) and synthetic fibres (e.g., polyester and acrylic) were produced. The knitted samples were subjected to several comfort tests, including air permeability, thermal resistance and water vapour resistance assessments. To determine the correlations among the comfort properties of the fabric, fabric structural properties, such as fabric weight and fabric thickness, were considered. Moreover, statistically significant differences were found in terms of dry thermal resistance, water vapour resistance and air permeability depending on the structural parameters of the fabric.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139163854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designers’ potential in sustainable fashion: a systematic literature review 设计师在可持续时装方面的潜力:系统文献综述
IF 1.4 4区 工程技术
Industria Textila Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.35530/it.074.06.2022139
Wang Yiyan, Norsaadah Zakaria
{"title":"Designers’ potential in sustainable fashion: a systematic literature review","authors":"Wang Yiyan, Norsaadah Zakaria","doi":"10.35530/it.074.06.2022139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.06.2022139","url":null,"abstract":"Given the unsustainable issues of environmental pollution, resource waste, and industrial cycle blockage, the garment industry, has sought an innovation for sustainable development led by the linear economy. The circular economy (CE) advocates closing and correcting material and energy circuits, minimising resource entry and waste, and improving emissions and energy consumption. Most practices under the existing CE model address the outcome rather than comprehending the source. As one of the most critical players in the apparel industry, designers understand the source of product development. In this paper, existing sustainable design practices (SDPs) in the transition of the apparel industry to CE were summarised through a systematic literature review. The extent of designers’ involvement in CE was explored through a correlation study and data analysis between SDPs and the processes of product development (PDP) and production process (PP). Furthermore, the designers’ potential to contribute sustainably to the CE transformation within the apparel industry was discussed via qualitative analysis. The findings demonstrated infrequent involvement in PP by designers, whose voices were limited in the apparel industry, and that the possibility of more designer involvement in SDP. Therefore, this research only focused on the sustainability potential of designer-led PDPs. Lastly, the potential and limitations of applying PDP three-dimensional visualisation as a designer-led SDP were presented.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139165799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Colour prediction as a weaving design selection help tool in Jacquard CAD 将色彩预测作为提花 CAD 中织造设计选择的辅助工具
IF 1.4 4区 工程技术
Industria Textila Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.35530/it.074.06.202322
W. Miled, Hind Algamdy, Sofien Benltoufa, Muhammad Khan
{"title":"Colour prediction as a weaving design selection help tool in Jacquard CAD","authors":"W. Miled, Hind Algamdy, Sofien Benltoufa, Muhammad Khan","doi":"10.35530/it.074.06.202322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.06.202322","url":null,"abstract":"The final colour prediction of a weave design made of dyed yarns is a difficult problem. This study shows how a geometric model can be developed to obtain the final colour prediction objectively. For this purpose, a woven material was divided into weft, warp and pores. Then, all parameters needed for the calculation of each colour contribution were identified. A geometrical model based on construction parameters was developed to predict the surface colour contribution of each coloured yarn in a weave surface. To validate the predicted colorimetric data, a visual assessment experiment was conducted. Then, the difference between the predicted and actual colour appearance of the weave pattern was evaluated and analysed in function of weaving structures, and weft yarns colours. For this purpose, simple woven structures (plain, twill 1/3, basket 2/2 and satin Turc) with four coloured weft yarns were used. Results show that the proposed model could correctly predict the final colour of weave designs. Therefore, the model has the potential to eliminate subjective evaluations and reduce prototype sample production by automating the process of weave/colour simulation, thereby reducing the cost and time for product development. The methods of utilization of colour in woven textiles depend upon the composition of the weave design to be woven and the structure parameters of the cloth.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139163632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An intelligent garment recommendation system based on case-based reasoning technology 基于案例推理技术的智能服装推荐系统
IF 1.4 4区 工程技术
Industria Textila Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.35530/it.074.06.202331
Junjie Zhang, Xianyi Zeng, M. Dong, Hua Yuan, Yun Zhang
{"title":"An intelligent garment recommendation system based on case-based reasoning technology","authors":"Junjie Zhang, Xianyi Zeng, M. Dong, Hua Yuan, Yun Zhang","doi":"10.35530/it.074.06.202331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35530/it.074.06.202331","url":null,"abstract":"Garment purchasing through the Internet has become an important trend for consumers. However, various garment e-shopping systems, systematically lack personalized recommendations, like sales advisors in classical shops, to propose the most relevant products to different consumers according to their consumer profiles and successful recommendation cases. In this paper, we propose a consumer-oriented recommendation system by Case-based reasoning techniques and Similarity degree of fuzzy sets, which can be used in a garment online shopping system like a virtual sales advisor. This system has been developed by integrating successful recommendation cases and taking into account consumer profiles. It can effectively help consumers to choose garments from the Internet. Compared with other prediction methods, the proposed method is more robust and interpretable owing to its capacity to treat uncertainty. This paper presents an original method for predicting one or several relevant product profiles from the similarity degree between a specific consumer profile and a successful cases database.","PeriodicalId":13638,"journal":{"name":"Industria Textila","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139165854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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