P. Kerketta, R. K. Agarwal, H. Dhanze, M. Suman Kumar, P. Pavan Kumar, L. Jain, M. Rawat
{"title":"Characterization of bacteriophages isolated against Salmonella Enterica spp. from Izatnagar, India","authors":"P. Kerketta, R. K. Agarwal, H. Dhanze, M. Suman Kumar, P. Pavan Kumar, L. Jain, M. Rawat","doi":"10.36062/ijah.2023.15522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36062/ijah.2023.15522","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13500,"journal":{"name":"INDIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL HEALTH","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135887366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Climate Change on Animal Health and Disease Patterns","authors":"Charles Kiragu","doi":"10.47604/jah.2101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/jah.2101","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study is to examine the impact of climate change on animal health and disease patterns
 Methodology: This study adopted a desktop methodology. This study used secondary data from which include review of existing literature from already published studies and reports that was easily accessed through online journals and libraries
 Findings: The study revealed that climate change has had a significant impact on animal health and disease patterns, with various negative consequences for biodiversity and ecosystems. Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns influence the distribution and abundance of disease vectors, such as mosquitoes and ticks and alter their geographic ranges. This can result in the spread of diseases like malaria, dengue fever, Lyme disease, and West Nile virus to new areas. Additionally, climate change enhance the replication and survival rates of pathogens, potentially leading to more frequent and severe disease outbreaks.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on One Health theory and Stressor-response theory. The study recommends Incorporation of climate change considerations into wildlife conservation and management strategies. This involves protecting and restoring habitats, creating wildlife corridors to facilitate species movement, and implementing adaptive management practices that consider the potential impacts of climate change on disease dynamics. Conservation efforts should prioritize the preservation of genetic diversity and the enhancement of resilience in animal populations.","PeriodicalId":13500,"journal":{"name":"INDIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL HEALTH","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136108069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of Parasites and Parasitic Diseases on Animal Health and Productivity","authors":"Jian Muriu","doi":"10.47604/jah.2100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/jah.2100","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study is to investigate the impact of parasites and parasitic diseases on animal health and productivity.
 Methodology: This study adopted a desktop methodology. This study used secondary data from which include review of existing literature from already published studies and reports that was easily accessed through online journals and libraries
 Findings: The study found that parasites and parasitic diseases have a significant impact on animal health and productivity across various species. Negative associations between parasitic infections and key indicators of health and productivity, such as weight gain, milk production, reproductive performance, wool quality, and egg quality. Animals with higher parasite burdens tend to experience slower growth rates, reduced fertility, compromised immune function, and increased susceptibility to other diseases. Additionally, parasitic infections can lead to poor feed conversion ratios, higher mortality rates, and decreased overall productivity in livestock and poultry farming operations
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on Resource Competition Theory which was proposed by Robert M. May in 1974 and Immunopathology Theory which was proposed by Zinkernagel and Doherty in 1974. The study recommends that Governments and regulatory bodies should develop and enforce policies that promote responsible parasite control practices in livestock production.","PeriodicalId":13500,"journal":{"name":"INDIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL HEALTH","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136107795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effects of Environmental Contaminants on Animal Health and Reproduction","authors":"Emmanuel Nkuruma","doi":"10.47604/jah.2015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/jah.2015","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study is to investigate effects of environmental contaminants on animal health and reproduction \u0000Methodology: This study adopted a desktop methodology. This study used secondary data from which include review of existing literature from already published studies and reports that was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. \u0000Findings: The study found that Environmental contaminants can cause a range of health problems in animals. They can disrupt hormonal systems, compromise immune function, damage organs, and lead to various diseases. Environmental contaminants have profound effects on animal reproduction. They can interfere with fertility, reduce reproductive success, and disrupt normal reproductive behaviors. These contaminants can alter hormone levels, impair sperm quality, decrease egg viability, and increase the incidence of reproductive disorders and birth defects. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on Immune Dysfunction Theory and Disruption of Microbiota Theory. The recommended that practical diagnostic tools and biomarkers to assess the impact of environmental contaminants on animal health and reproduction. These tools can aid in early detection of contamination-related issues, monitoring population trends, and guiding conservation efforts. They can also help identify specific contaminants and their sources, facilitating targeted mitigation strategies. Advocate for stricter regulations and enforcement of laws governing the release and disposal of environmental contaminants.","PeriodicalId":13500,"journal":{"name":"INDIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL HEALTH","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85076675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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