Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences最新文献_第2页

Effect of foliar treatment of putrescine on growth and flowering of annual gypsophila (Gypsophila elegance) 腐胺叶面处理对一年生gypsophila (gypsophila elegance)生长和开花的影响

4区农林科学

Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.56093/ijas.v93i10.130734

TIJESHWARI SAHU, THUPTEN TSOMU, ANIL K SINGH, KALYAN BARMAN, ANJANA SISODIA, YOGENDRA KUMAR, PRIYANKA KUMARI, AMPEE TASUNG

引用次数: 0

Effect of phosphorus and potassium fertilization on summer greengram (Vigna radiata) varieties 磷钾施肥对夏绿菜品种的影响

4区农林科学

Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.56093/ijas.v93i10.126362

N ANTHONY BAITE, D NONGMAITHEM, SAYA D, None SENTISUBA, IMNATEMJEN AIER

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Rootstock mediated alteration in morphology and photosystem in sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) scion cv. Pusa Sharad under NaCl stress 砧木介导的甜橙接穗形态和光系统变化。NaCl胁迫下的Pusa Sharad

4区农林科学

Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.56093/ijas.v93i10.139420

KRIPA SHANKAR, O P AWASTHI, A K DUBEY, AWTAR SINGH, JAI PRAKASH, ARIA DOLATABADIAN

{"title":"Rootstock mediated alteration in morphology and photosystem in sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) scion cv. Pusa Sharad under NaCl stress","authors":"KRIPA SHANKAR, O P AWASTHI, A K DUBEY, AWTAR SINGH, JAI PRAKASH, ARIA DOLATABADIAN","doi":"10.56093/ijas.v93i10.139420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v93i10.139420","url":null,"abstract":"There is a dearth of rootstock studies on how salinity stress imparts tolerance to the scion cultivar in citrus [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck]. The impact of sodium chloride on sweet orange cv. Pusa Sharad (PS) grafted on 11 different rootstocks i.e. Jatti khatti (JK), X–639 (X9), CRH–12 (C12), NRCC–1 (N1), NRCC–2 (N2), NRCC–3 (N3), NRCC–4 (N4), NRCC–5 (N5), Troyer citrange (TC), CRH–47 (C47) and Cleopatra mandarin (CM) was evaluated at the nursery unit of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, during 2019–22. Irrigation water containing 30 and 60 mM of sodium chloride (NaCl) was applied to scion/rootstock combinations in comparison to control (without NaCl) till the onset of salt injury symptoms i.e. 42 days. Under salinity stress, the PS scion grafted onto CM, X9, C47, N1, and N3 rootstocks exhibited minimum reduction in the scion height, leaf area ratio, root to shoot ratio, total chlorophyll content, total carotenoid content, transpiration rate, photosynthesis rate, internal CO2 concentration and stomatal conductance as compared to PS scions grafted onto JK, C12, N2, N4, N5, and TC rootstocks under 60 mM NaCl stress. Results showed that specific rootstock can enhance salt-tolerance potential by increasing pigment content and strengthening the photosystem. PS scions grafted onto CM, C47, X9, N1, and N3 demonstrated greater NaCl tolerance compared to those grafted onto JK, C12, N2, N4, N5, and TC and hence recommended for areas having salinity level up to 60 mM.","PeriodicalId":13499,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135094855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antioxidants and nutritional counters of drumstick (Moringa oleifera) germplasm under rainfed semi-arid region 雨养半干旱区辣木鸡腿种质抗氧化剂及营养指标研究

4区农林科学

Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.56093/ijas.v93i10.131824

L P YADAV, GANGADHARA K, V V APPARAO, A K SINGH

{"title":"Antioxidants and nutritional counters of drumstick (Moringa oleifera) germplasm under rainfed semi-arid region","authors":"L P YADAV, GANGADHARA K, V V APPARAO, A K SINGH","doi":"10.56093/ijas.v93i10.131824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v93i10.131824","url":null,"abstract":"Drumstick (Moringa oleifera L.) is a tropical plant with wider adaptability to drought and different agro-climatic conditions. The different plant parts including leaves, fruits, flowers and immature pods are used throughout the world for various purposes due to their high nutritive value. The 34 genetic resources of drumstick along with Thar Harsha variety were investigated in this study during 2019–2021 on quality parameters at ICAR-Central Horticultural Experiment Station, Panchmahals, Vadodara, Gujarat. Results showed that the percentage of dry matter and moisture content ranged from 10.86 to 17.98 and 83.08 to 89.14 (pod), 8.16 to 14.80 and 83.40 to 93.38 (pulp), 16.00 to 22.80 and 72.20 to 84.00 (skin) and 24.62 to 30.54 and 69.46 to 75.38 (leaves), respectively. The total phenolic (TP) content (mg GAE/100 g) in pod (26.36– 39.90), pulp (151.54–232.70), rind (73.37–169.06) and leaves (448.21–970.16) were recorded. The pod, pulp and leaf of CHES D-40 accession recorded the highest TP content. While, the rind of CHES D-42 accession recorded the maximum TP content. Similarly, leaves and pods of CHES D-40 showed the highest vitamin C. In 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) assay, the antioxidant activity of M. oleifera accessions leaves varied from 14.83 to 31.29 µmol TE/g. In all nutrient contents of the M. oleifera accession dry leaf powder was quantified with wide variation. The accession CHES D-40 recorded the highest N, K, Ca, S, and Fe in leaves, whereas, P and Cu in CHES D-42, Mg and Zn in CHES D-34 leaves. The protein varied from 21.58 to 29.87 g/100 g in leaves, while in pod, 13.00 to 18.00 g/100 g. These results revealed that the potentiality of M. oleifera leaves in context to antioxidants and nutrients can be included in diets to supplement our daily nutrient needs.","PeriodicalId":13499,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135095965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Growth and trend in area, production and productivity of vegetables in Haryana vis-à-vis India 哈里亚纳邦蔬菜的面积、产量和生产力的增长和趋势-à-vis印度

4区农林科学

Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.56093/ijas.v93i10.140154

AJAY KUMAR, AARTI BAJWAN, None SUNITA, SUMIT YADAV, RAKESH KUMAR, VIKASH KUMAR, ROHIT KUMAR SHARMA, NIDHI TYAGI, DEVA SHRI MAAN, DESH RAJ CHOUDHARY

{"title":"Growth and trend in area, production and productivity of vegetables in Haryana vis-à-vis India","authors":"AJAY KUMAR, AARTI BAJWAN, None SUNITA, SUMIT YADAV, RAKESH KUMAR, VIKASH KUMAR, ROHIT KUMAR SHARMA, NIDHI TYAGI, DEVA SHRI MAAN, DESH RAJ CHOUDHARY","doi":"10.56093/ijas.v93i10.140154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v93i10.140154","url":null,"abstract":"Vegetable farming plays an important role in the country's agricultural economy. Between the actual harvested yield and the potential yield of vegetable crops in Haryana state, there is a notable discrepancy. As a result, potential has yet to be fully realized. Numerous other industries, like processing, seeds industry, fertilizer, pesticides and farm machinery industry are supported by vegetables. The present study was carried out to analyze the trend in area, production and productivity of overall vegetables in Haryana and India. Area, production and productivity of overall vegetables shows a significant increase and positive trend from 1990–91 to 2020–21 with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.00, 8.13 and 1.06% in Haryana and 3.18, 4.65 and 1.43% in India. Potato, onion, tomato, radish, carrot, cauliflower and bottle gourd are the major vegetables grown, amongst which highest production, viz. 0.81 and 54.75 million tonnes was recorded under potato during 2020–21 in Haryana and India, respectively.","PeriodicalId":13499,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135095780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of nitrogen levels and weed management on weed flora and yield of direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa) in southern part of Punjab 氮素水平和杂草管理对旁遮普南部直播水稻杂草区系及产量的影响

4区农林科学

Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.56093/ijas.v93i10.104538

VICKY SINGH, SEEMA SEPAT, JASBIR SINGH, ANAND GAUTAM, G S AULAKH

{"title":"Effect of nitrogen levels and weed management on weed flora and yield of direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa) in southern part of Punjab","authors":"VICKY SINGH, SEEMA SEPAT, JASBIR SINGH, ANAND GAUTAM, G S AULAKH","doi":"10.56093/ijas.v93i10.104538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v93i10.104538","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was conducted at Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ferozepur, Punjab during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2018 and 2019 to study the effects of nitrogen levels and weed management in direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.) (DSR). The results indicated that pendimethalin + bispyribac (W1) (5.25 and 2.95 m2) and oxadiargyl + bispyribac (W2) (6.05 and 3.95 m2) application reduced the density of narrow-leaved weeds (NLW) and broad-leaf weeds (BLW) followed by oxadiargyl + fenoxaprop (W3) (7.0 and 4.55 m2) during both the years. Application of W1 decreased the total weed biomass by 84–98.2%, respectively compared to weedy check (W5) (80.1 and 94.8 g/m2) in both years. Treatment W1 and W2 recorded at par values of grain and straw yield followed by W3. An increase (48.6–72.0%) in grain yield was registered with weed practices compared to weedy check in DSR. W1 and W2 significantly recorded higher N uptake in grain (61.45 and 60.85 kg/ha) and total (100.8 and 99.45 kg/ha) followed by W3 (53.85 and 90.35 kg/ha, respectively). The high infestation of BLW with W3 resulted in the lowest weed control efficiency (WCE) (46.2–53.9%) among the weed control practices. N at 120 and 150 kg/ha recorded the low density and biomass of NLW and BLW. Application of 120 and 150 kg N/ha enhanced the grain yield (4.89 and 5.25 t/ha) and net returns (55.1 and 60.5 × 103 ₹/ha) in both years. No N application recorded lowest N uptake in grain (87.71 kg/ha) and total (80.26 kg/ha) compared to 150 kg N/ha in both years. N levels at 120 and 150 kg/ha recorded higher values of water control efficiency (WCE). Based on the findings, it may be concluded that pendimethalin + bispyribac and oxadiargyl + bispyribac with N 120 kg/ha application can reduce weed flora diversity with higher grain yield of direct-seeded rice in Punjab.","PeriodicalId":13499,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135095126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of sequential and combined application of tank-mix herbicides on weed growth and productivity of maize (Zea mays) 罐混除草剂序贯与配施对玉米杂草生长和产量的影响

4区农林科学

Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.56093/ijas.v93i10.136325

RAJAN SHUKLA, AMIT BHATNAGAR, GURVINDER SINGH, DINESH KUMAR SINGH, SATYAM RAWAT, SANDEEP KUMAR

引用次数: 0

Effect of foliar nutrition on growth and yield of cotton (Gossypium herbaceum) MCU 5 叶面营养对棉花生长和产量的影响

4区农林科学

Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.56093/ijas.v93i10.132552

N SENTHIL KUMAR, M RAJASEKAR, M PARAMSIVAN, K KUMANAN

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SSR marker based profiling and population structure analysis in peach (Prunus persica) germplasm 桃树种质资源SSR标记分析及群体结构分析

4区农林科学

Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.56093/ijas.v93i10.132658

RAJENDER KUMAR, D C DIMRI, KANCHAN KARKI, K M RAI, N K SINGH, JITENDRA SINGH SHIVRAN, SWAPNIL BHARTI

{"title":"SSR marker based profiling and population structure analysis in peach (Prunus persica) germplasm","authors":"RAJENDER KUMAR, D C DIMRI, KANCHAN KARKI, K M RAI, N K SINGH, JITENDRA SINGH SHIVRAN, SWAPNIL BHARTI","doi":"10.56093/ijas.v93i10.132658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v93i10.132658","url":null,"abstract":"For breeding programmes to be successful and for germplasm conservation, it is essential to characterize and analyze the genetic diversity of available germplasm. The present experiment was conducted at Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering Laboratory of Uttarakhand Council for Biotechnology, Haldi, Uttarakhand during 2022 to study the molecular profile of 41 peach [Prunus persica (L.) Stokes] accessions using 23 polymorphic SSR markers. The number of alleles detected ranged from 3 to 8 with an average of 4.65 alleles per locus (Na) and a total of 107 alleles were amplified. The average effective number of alleles (Ne) were 2.89 per marker. The SSR marker MA015a produced maximum number of 8 alleles followed by BPPCT 015 and CPPCT14 which produced 7 alleles each. The polymorphic information content (PIC) varied between 0.317–0.836 with a mean value of 0.563. The observed heterozygosity examined was lower (Ho = 0.02) and the expected heterozygosity (He = 0.61) ranged between 0.34 to 0.85. The presence of a higher Shannon’s information index (I) of 1.17 indicates higher diversity in the given set of peach genotypes. Jaccard’s similarity coefficient ranging from 0.533 to 1, indicated a pair-wise relationship among the peach accessions. The cluster dendrogram partitioned the accessions into two main clusters. However, the total accessions were stratified into 3 groups (K=3) based on population structure analysis which was further confirmed by Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA). The information generated in the study may have great implications in molecular characterization, fingerprinting and documentation of accessions in the peach improvement programme.","PeriodicalId":13499,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135095212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Elucidating the impact of new-generation herbicides on productivity and phytotoxicity on chickpea (Cicer arietinum) and their residual effects 阐明新一代除草剂对鹰嘴豆产量和植物毒性的影响及其残留效应

4区农林科学

Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.56093/ijas.v93i10.140011

KAPILA SHEKHAWAT, G D SANKETH, K BHANU REKHA, Y CHAITHANYA, T RAM PRAKASH, K S SUDHAKAR

引用次数: 0