Xiaowei Wang, Ying Tian, Jie Gao, Xiangxiang Wei, Fan Zhang, Yu Zhang
{"title":"Pole-to-Ground Fault Protection Scheme for Flexible DC Distribution Network Based on Time Domain Skewness and Integral Energy","authors":"Xiaowei Wang, Ying Tian, Jie Gao, Xiangxiang Wei, Fan Zhang, Yu Zhang","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3583429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3583429","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13498,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144500672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of Experimental Methods for Determining Harmonic Model Parameters of IBR Units","authors":"Yahui Li, Yuanyuan Sun, Lei Zhang, Pengbo Shan, Hao Yi, Yuhao Ding","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3583060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3583060","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13498,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144488498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nan Peng;Weixing Zhang;Rui Liang;Mingxuan Du;Peng Zhang;Wei Wang;Wentao Wang;Yudong Hu
{"title":"Fault Distance Estimation for High-Voltage Cables Down the Mines Based on Voltage Continuity Considering Distributed Parameters","authors":"Nan Peng;Weixing Zhang;Rui Liang;Mingxuan Du;Peng Zhang;Wei Wang;Wentao Wang;Yudong Hu","doi":"10.1109/TPWRD.2025.3583147","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TPWRD.2025.3583147","url":null,"abstract":"The harsh environment, complex working conditions and internal defects are main factors leading to faults in coal mine high-voltage cables which have a structure of multiple conductors with complicated electromagnetic couplings, posing challenges to establish equivalent circuit models for fault analysis to achieve fault distance estimation. This paper firstly constructs the distributed-parameter model for high-voltage cables. Then, the model is simplified to improve computational efficiency. Finally, a fault distance estimation algorithm is proposed based on the simplified model. There are three main contributions. First, the differential equations are decoupled by similarity diagonalization and inverse transformation to obtain voltage and current expressions of core, shielding and armor layers with respect to distance. Second, considering measurement ranges, the complex nonlinear formulas are transformed into the linear polynomial ones by using Taylor expansion. A fault distance estimation algorithm using voltage continuity principle is proposed for coal-mine cables. Third, the experiment model of high-voltage coal-mine cables is created by PSCAD/EMTDC. The experiment results show that the established model reduces voltage and current estimation errors to below 1.2 V and 0.15A, respectively. The method completes all calculations in only 0.01 s. The maximum error does not exceed 100 m and minimum one is only 1m under various conditions.","PeriodicalId":13498,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","volume":"40 4","pages":"1811-1824"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144488500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An On-Line Arc Discharge Location Method Based on Wave Velocity Correction","authors":"Pengfei Meng;Tengfei Li;Yao Fu;Kai Zhou;Guangya Zhu;Zerui Li;Zhirong Tang","doi":"10.1109/TPWRD.2025.3582758","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TPWRD.2025.3582758","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming at the issue that traditional traveling wave methods do not consider the frequency fluctuations and attenuation of arc discharge and instead rely on preset empirical wave velocities for fault location, this paper proposes an online fault location method based on self-determined and self-corrected wave velocities. The basic problems of the cable transmission line theory are reviewed first, while developing the fault location method by using the dual-ended travelling wave technique. Then, it proposes wave velocity correction and calibration methods that consider the central frequency and its deviation during signal transmission. A simulation is designed to validate the method, considering the effects of noise and damage level on location accuracy. The simulation results indicate that the calculated fault location is 1527.40 m, with a relative error of 0.548%. Moreover, the impact of noise and the extent of damage on the localization outcome is minimal. Fault location experiments were carried out on a 105 m cable, resulting in a fault error of 2.16%, which also confirms the accuracy and effectiveness of the method.","PeriodicalId":13498,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","volume":"40 4","pages":"1825-1835"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144479322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qiaoqiao Li;Yan Xu;Sungin Cho;Changyou Suo;Terence Tik Lam Yip
{"title":"Health Assessment of Underground Power Cables: A Data-Driven Approach Based on One-Sample Maximum Mean Discrepancy","authors":"Qiaoqiao Li;Yan Xu;Sungin Cho;Changyou Suo;Terence Tik Lam Yip","doi":"10.1109/TPWRD.2025.3579927","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TPWRD.2025.3579927","url":null,"abstract":"Effective health assessment and management of underground power cable system is essential for ensuring the cost-efficient operation of power grids. Existing practices usually monitor condition of the overall health of the power cable circuits but overlook its intricate structural complexity. This letter proposes a data-driven health assessment method considering both failure-related structural characteristics of each cable circuit and condition measurement data. Firstly, distinguishing failure indicators are identified by integrating in-depth component analysis with circuit condition measurements. Based on these features, a novel integrated health index is proposed, named as One-sample Maximum Mean Discrepancy (O-MMD), which evaluates the health condition of a circuit by quantifying the disparity between un-faulted assets and typical faulted groups in a high-dimensional feature space. This approach is able to assess whether new or modified circuits might exhibit similar fault characteristics as previously observed cases. Based on the O-MMD index, the probability of failure can be estimated for each cable circuit, and the maintenance plan can be prioritized. The proposed method is demonstrated on both seen and unseen real-world underground cable system data in Singapore.","PeriodicalId":13498,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","volume":"40 4","pages":"2443-2446"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144335372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Behavior of Single-Line-Ground Faults in Inverter-Based Resource Dominated Grids Explained","authors":"Zhixin Miao;Lingling Fan;Normann Fischer","doi":"10.1109/TPWRD.2025.3581815","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TPWRD.2025.3581815","url":null,"abstract":"It has been observed by protection engineers that it is difficult for a protective relay to identify the faulted phase during a single-line-ground (SLG) fault in a power system with a high ingression of inverter-based resources (IBR) using currents (phase or sequence). Further studies using electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation show that the initial operating conditions of the IBRs influence the response of phase currents during an SLG fault. In this letter, we conduct a quantitative analysis using sequence components. We find that the pre-fault condition determines the relative position of the current contributed by the grid versus that from the IBR, and further dictates which phase has the largest magnitude during an SLG condition. This finding is further verified by the EMT simulation results.","PeriodicalId":13498,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","volume":"40 4","pages":"2447-2450"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144335345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Series-Parallel DC Collection Topology and Control for All-DC Offshore Wind Power System Considering MPPT and Surplus Power Distribution","authors":"Peiqi Zhao, Yongqing Meng, Mengwei Ge, Shuhao Yan, Xiuli Wang, Xifan Wang","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3580233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3580233","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13498,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144304445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mingxuan Zhao, Tao Xue, Ilhan Kocar, Evangelos Farantatos, Deepak Ramasubramanian
{"title":"Internal Voltage Equivalent RMS Models of Wind Generation for Transient Stability Assessment","authors":"Mingxuan Zhao, Tao Xue, Ilhan Kocar, Evangelos Farantatos, Deepak Ramasubramanian","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3579678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3579678","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13498,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","volume":"70 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144288426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling and Stability Analysis of Multi Grid-Forming Converters with Connected to Low-Impedance Grid","authors":"Xiaotong Ji, Jinyu Wen, Yunhui Huang","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3579482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3579482","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13498,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","volume":"37 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144288425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Dynamic Nonlinear Model for Metal-Oxide Varistor Considering the Energy Absorption Excited by Wide-Range Transients","authors":"Yu-ying Wu;Yan-zhao Xie;Ning Dong;Fu-zheng Tian","doi":"10.1109/TPWRD.2025.3579255","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TPWRD.2025.3579255","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamic models of the metal-oxide varistors (MOV) have been developed successively and they show good performances in the prediction of the residual voltage. However, energy absorption, one of the most important electrical characteristics of MOV, is also worth studying, because it is a non-negligible factor to evaluate the accuracy of the model. This paper proposes a dynamic nonlinear model for MOV considering the residual voltage and the energy absorption under wide-range transients with the rise time ranging from 20 ns to 30 μs. During modeling, the characteristics of the propose model including the capacitance, the inductance and the nonlinear resistance are studied first. Then the electrical circuit is developed in ATP-EMTP. The performance of the proposed model is analyzed and compared with the IEEE model. The results indicate that the proposed model is accurate and reliable in calculating both the residual voltage and the energy, and the maximum relative errors of the residual voltage and the energy are 5.74% and 5.29%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":13498,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","volume":"40 4","pages":"2368-2377"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144278207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}