Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice最新文献_第5页

A Prospective Study on Evaluation of Antibiotic Usage Pattern in Hospitals 医院抗生素使用模式评估前瞻性研究

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.17.1.9

Rutul Patel, Rohan Patel, Komal Patel, Meshwa Soni, Priyanshee Rathod, Shrikalp Deshpande

引用次数: 0

A Review on Emerging Biomarkers for Early Detection of Ovarian Cancer 卵巢癌早期检测的新兴生物标志物综述

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.17.1.3

Blessy Fernandes

引用次数: 0

Impacts of Diuretic Use in Pre-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patient in a Tertiary Care Hospital 一家三级医院透析前慢性肾病患者使用利尿剂的影响

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.17.1.10

Midhun Ramesh, Sujith S Nair, Mridul K V, Aleena Benny, Ameesha R V, Gopika C

引用次数: 0

Case Report on Cerebral Venous Thrombosis and Phenytoin Withdrawal 脑静脉血栓与苯妥英停药的病例报告

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.17.1.14

Vigneswaran R, Thenmozhi Pm, Natarajan P

引用次数: 0

Fibrinolytic Interventions Targeting Coagulation in COVID-19: A Narrative Review COVID-19中针对凝血的纤溶干预措施：叙述性综述

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.17.1.2

Megha Hegde, Saurav Raj, Dhananjay Tikadar, Agadi Hiremath Viswanatha Swamy, Sanatkumar Bharamu Nyamagoud

引用次数: 0

Comparative Study of the Prevalence of Psychological and Physiological Symptoms of Pre-Menstrual Syndrome between Rural and Urban Adolescent School-Going Girls 农村和城市在校女生经前期综合征心理和生理症状发生率的比较研究

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.17.1.5

Shambaditya Goswami, Arjav Jain, Supriya Suman, Soumya Pathak, N. Pal, Ravindra Pal Singh

引用次数: 0

Study to Determine the Average Time Taken to Reach End Stage Renal Disease from Mild or Moderate Stages with Different Risk Factors in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients 确定慢性肾病患者从不同危险因素的轻、中度阶段到终末期肾病平均所需时间的研究

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.16.4.56

Biona Benny, Jisha George, Riya Joyson, Neha Berchmans, Siby Joseph, Binu Upendran

{"title":"Study to Determine the Average Time Taken to Reach End Stage Renal Disease from Mild or Moderate Stages with Different Risk Factors in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients","authors":"Biona Benny, Jisha George, Riya Joyson, Neha Berchmans, Siby Joseph, Binu Upendran","doi":"10.5530/ijopp.16.4.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijopp.16.4.56","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a growing global burden that presents a myriad of complications and is a leading cause of mortality. There are limited studies from India on prognosis of CKD. Our aim was to identify the risk factors associated with CKD prognosis and to determine the average time taken for progression to End Stage Renal Disease or Renal Replacement Therapy from mild or moderate stages with different risk factors. Materials and Methods: It was a retrospective study based on patient data over a period of six years (2015-2020). Patients diagnosed with CKD admitted under Nephrology department were included while those with cancer or autoimmune disorders were excluded. Results: Among 103 patients’ data analysed comprising of adult population 71%, there was a male preponderance of 69%, and 62.14% of patients were in CKD stages 4 and 5. A comparison of the first and latest visit showed a significant association for BMI, hemoglobin, uric acid, urine albumin, and serum creatinine. The average time taken for progression from stage 2 to 5 of CKD was 49.5 months, stage 3 to 5 was 33.95 months and stage 4 to 5 were 24.54 months. Hypertension was the most common comorbidity. Conclusion: With the prognosis of CKD being definitive and the time taken for ESRD shortens as the patient reaches higher stages, paramount efforts to delay progression and a need for patient-centred care in the early stages are undeniable. Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease, Risk Factors, Average Time for Progression.","PeriodicalId":13495,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135888451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Cross Sectional Study on Types, Clinical Assessment and Management of Inguinal Hernia 腹股沟疝的分型、临床评价及治疗的横断面研究

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.16.4.57

Dhanakodi Krishnan, Sundaram Lakshmi Sabapathi, Kathermydeen Syed Raja, Rajapandi Gunaseelan, Jayaraj Rohithraj

{"title":"A Cross Sectional Study on Types, Clinical Assessment and Management of Inguinal Hernia","authors":"Dhanakodi Krishnan, Sundaram Lakshmi Sabapathi, Kathermydeen Syed Raja, Rajapandi Gunaseelan, Jayaraj Rohithraj","doi":"10.5530/ijopp.16.4.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijopp.16.4.57","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Background: Hernias can be due to a birth defect, an injury, or repeated strain on the tissue. An inguinal hernia occurs close to the groin area in the abdomen. They develop a bulge of abdominal contents into the left or right inguinal canal through an abdominal wall defect. The main aim was to determine the clinical characteristics and surgical procedure used in patients with Inguinal Hernia and analyze the drugs used in both the preoperative and postoperative management of Inguinal Hernia. Materials and Methods: It is a cross-sectional observational study conducted in the Department of Surgery at The Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagapattinam, for six months. Results: A total of 89 patients fulfilled the criteria for eligibility. Among those patients, 62 had Inguinal hernias, where males showed a higher predominance than females (p = 0.056). The average mean age of inguinal hernia patients was 51±13 years (p = 0.021). The most common type of inguinal hernia was an indirect variety with 48 patients (p = 0.059), which occurs mostly on the right side in 61.1% of male patients and 38.9% of female patients. Hernioplasty was the most widely used technique in surgical management; it also required a lesser number of hospital stays (1–11 compared to herniorrhaphy, 1–13), and analgesics were mostly given for both pre-operative and post-operative management. Conclusion: The problem with hernias is that they are often seen as a minor issue, but they are quite debilitating. Awareness campaigns can help show people that hernias should be taken seriously and can be prevented in earlier stages. Keywords: Hernia, Inguinal Hernia, Surgical management, Hernioplasty.","PeriodicalId":13495,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135889887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Polypharmacy and Appropriateness of Geriatric Prescription Using Beers Criteria: A Prospective Observational Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital 使用Beers标准评估老年处方的综合用药和适宜性:一项三级护理医院的前瞻性观察研究

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.16.4.58

Krishnananda Kamath K, Sanjay Kumar HK, Ramakrishna Shabaraya A

{"title":"Assessment of Polypharmacy and Appropriateness of Geriatric Prescription Using Beers Criteria: A Prospective Observational Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital","authors":"Krishnananda Kamath K, Sanjay Kumar HK, Ramakrishna Shabaraya A","doi":"10.5530/ijopp.16.4.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijopp.16.4.58","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Background: The elderly population has constantly been rising over the past few years. As far as drug prescribing is concerned, this population is considered to be a particular risk group as polypharmacy and age-related physiological changes make them more vulnerable to the harmful effects of drugs. There are different tools to assess the appropriateness of prescription in geriatrics. Beers criteria are one of the most used tools for determining an elderly patient's prescription appropriateness. The study's main objective was to assess polypharmacy and appropriateness of prescription among geriatric patients of a tertiary care hospital using Beers criteria. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was carried out on geriatric patients (>65 years) of either gender for a period of 7 months with a validated data collection form. Prescriptions and in-patient case files were used to gather demographic information and specifics about the medications prescribed. Results: Two participants were completely disabled, i.e., GFI score 4, totally confined to bed. Polypharmacy was present in 74% of prescriptions. 50 (33.3%) Patients were on at least one potentially inappropriate medication as per Beers criteria. The current study did not see any association between frailty and PIMs identified, but there was a positive correlation seen between the number of drugs prescribed and co-morbidities with identified PIMs. Conclusion: Polypharmacy and Potentially Inappropriate medications are highly prevalent in the geriatric population, which has a significant healthcare outcome. Various criteria like Beers Criteria which is referred to as the golden standard, should be taken into account before prescribing drugs to the elderly population. Keywords: Beers criteria, Geriatrics, Frailty, Polypharmacy.","PeriodicalId":13495,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135889019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Case Report on Contrast Media Induced Acute Kidney Injury after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后造影剂致急性肾损伤1例报告

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.16.4.64

SP Santhosh Kumar, Shangavi V Shangavi, Reema MS Reema, Sanjana Mariam Saju, Sinta Varghese, Sneha Anna Kunjumon, Swetha Swetha D

{"title":"A Case Report on Contrast Media Induced Acute Kidney Injury after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention","authors":"SP Santhosh Kumar, Shangavi V Shangavi, Reema MS Reema, Sanjana Mariam Saju, Sinta Varghese, Sneha Anna Kunjumon, Swetha Swetha D","doi":"10.5530/ijopp.16.4.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijopp.16.4.64","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Contrast Media-Induced Nephropathy (CIN) is a well-documented phenomenon characterized by a sudden decline in renal function following the administration of contrast medium. This article presents a case study of a 58-year-old male patient who developed CIN after undergoing emergency Coronary Angiography due to Acute STEMI with RVMI. The patient’s renal parameters deteriorated rapidly, CIN is a multifaceted condition with various risk factors, including pre-existing renal impairment, diabetes mellitus, advanced age, and the use of specific medications. Its Pathogenesis involves direct Cytotoxicity, renal Vasoconstriction, and Oxidative stress. Early diagnosis is of paramount importance, relying on the detection of an increase in serum creatinine within 24 to 48 hr following contrast exposure. The management primarily revolves around hydration and the prudent avoidance of Nephrotoxic agents. This article underscores the significance of prevention strategies, which should encompass meticulous hydration, the judicious minimization of contrast usage, and the avoidance of nephrotoxic medications whenever feasible. Keywords: Contrast media, Acute kidney injury, Tubular necrosis, Vasoconstriction.","PeriodicalId":13495,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135890085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0