Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice最新文献_第10页

A Retrospective Case Series Study on Drug Adherence Patterns and Associated Complications in PLHIV on HAART in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 某三级护理教学医院HAART治疗中PLHIV患者药物依从模式及相关并发症的回顾性病例系列研究

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.53

Z. Khan, Jibin Mathai, Mudkappa Keshannavar, M. Shalavadi

{"title":"A Retrospective Case Series Study on Drug Adherence Patterns and Associated Complications in PLHIV on HAART in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital","authors":"Z. Khan, Jibin Mathai, Mudkappa Keshannavar, M. Shalavadi","doi":"10.5530/ijopp.15.4.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijopp.15.4.53","url":null,"abstract":"Background: HIV/AIDS is reduced from a formerly lethal disease to a manageable chronic condition post advent of ART, the art era has promised new life standards and improving QOL of PLHIV, anyhow there are issues regarding adherence patterns where both patterns of adherence come with certain complications. Objectives: To retrospectively analyze for ADRs that are due to Antiretrovirals. To study the most prevalent reasons behind admission to hospital in PLHIV. To study mean age and inter-age prevalence of OIs and Drug-induced manifestations in PLHIV. To provide a database aiding in framing policies for the betterment of PLHIV. To synthesize results that can improve the QOL of PLHIV. Materials and Methods: We searched for all case files from 2018 to 2020 to screen for reasons why PLHIVs were admitted to a tertiary care teaching hospital and then looked into Google Scholar, Pubmed, etc. with keywords such as HIV, PLHIV, Complications of HAART, and many such to study the underlying reasons for the outcome seeking intervention. We also analyzed prescription patterns in the meanwhile to arrive at conclusions about various complications and modalities of treatment for the same. Results and Conclusion: Anemia is seen to be very prevalent amongst PLHIV accounting for about 54% of the population, Hepatotoxicity, Lipodystrophy, and an array of metabolic disorders can be linked to Drugs, and outcomes which were rare and difficult to manage were usually due to the nonadherent pattern. Although new incidences of Cranial lesions are being reported research in this direction is quasistatic post 90’s. The most common drugs that cause ADRs belong to the class of NNRTIs followed by protease inhibitors. Although new novel drugs are available, their prescription is almost not seen. And more awareness is needed in this regard.","PeriodicalId":13495,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77929530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PCOD and PCOS: Are they same or Different??? PCOD和PCOS:它们是相同还是不同?

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.46

B. V. Rao

引用次数: 0

Diclofenac Induced Rapidly Progressive Renal Failure in Elderly Patient – A Case Report 双氯芬酸诱发老年患者快速进行性肾功能衰竭1例报告

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.56

C. C., Srirangam Anusha, K. H B

{"title":"Diclofenac Induced Rapidly Progressive Renal Failure in Elderly Patient – A Case Report","authors":"C. C., Srirangam Anusha, K. H B","doi":"10.5530/ijopp.15.4.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijopp.15.4.56","url":null,"abstract":"(RPRF) Rapidly progressive renal failure is categorized by a rapid loss of kidney functions over days to weeks. Acute kidney injury is a sudden episode of kidney failure or kidney damage that happens within a few hours to days. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and/or acetaminophen are commonly used in mild to moderate pain management. NSAID and/or acetaminophen have been reported to cause reversible acute renal failure. A 68-year-old male patient brought with the chief complaints on admission of vomiting, breathlessness since 4 days, pain in the abdomen since 5 days, burning sensation in chest, burning micturition, haematuria since 2 weeks. He was a known case of wind-swept deformity and receiving combination of Tablet Diclofenac sodium 50 mg/Acetaminophen 500 mg once a day in the past 8 years for knee pain. He was diagnosed with Rapidly Progressive Renal Failure-Acute Kidney Injury, Contrast induced Nephropathy, Bladder Outlet Obstruction. The laboratory investigations show abnormality in the serum creatinine, blood urea, haematological parameters indicate normocytic normochromic anaemia with neutrophilic leucocytosis. In the assessment of this case it was found that Diclofenac/Acetaminophen has induced Rapidly Progressive Renal Failure. After withdrawal of Diclofenac/Acetaminophen all the values returned within the normal range and his oedema was also subsiding, showing clinical improvement with","PeriodicalId":13495,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice","volume":"149 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77584332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Retrospective Study to Determine the Side Effects and Complications Associated with the Usage of Loop Diuretics in ADHF or Left Ventricular Heart Failure Patients 一项回顾性研究确定ADHF或左心室心力衰竭患者使用利尿剂的副作用和并发症

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.48

Goutham Retheesh, B. Joseph, Kavya Surendran, J. Vilapurathu

{"title":"A Retrospective Study to Determine the Side Effects and Complications Associated with the Usage of Loop Diuretics in ADHF or Left Ventricular Heart Failure Patients","authors":"Goutham Retheesh, B. Joseph, Kavya Surendran, J. Vilapurathu","doi":"10.5530/ijopp.15.4.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijopp.15.4.48","url":null,"abstract":"Since the incidence of adverse events associated with the use of class of diuretics, named loop diuretics are increasing per subject, this study was found to be significant. The aim or hypothesis of the study was to monitor the associated complications like Arrhythmia, hyponatremia or Renal dysfunction and to study about the side effect profile of loop diuretics used in the treatment of ADHF/LVF patients; both adverse events and adverse drug effects. The study is a Single-Centered, Retrospective Observational Study and was designed in the Cardiology and Nephrology Departments of a tertiary care hospital. Data were collected from the medical records. Then those were analysed in detail as well as statistically for obtaining and intervening the results. Hypokalemia, Hyponatremia, Renal dysfunction, Cardiorenal dysregulation etc. were the major complications. About the adverse event, Arrhythmia occurred in 97 patients (38.04%), 115 patients (45.10%) resulted in Hyponatremia and acute Kidney Injury has occurred in 43(16.86%) of patients. Regarding adverse drug reactions as a result of diuretic use can be classified as allergic rashes, abdominal discomfort, edema, vomiting, diarrhoea, constipation, muscle spasm, restlessness. The most common adverse event observed was allergic rashes 24 (58.54%) followed by abdominal discomfort 5 (12.20%). The study reveals that states that non-potassium sparing diuretics have an increased risk of adverse event associated death in HF patients whereas, potassium supplementation improved the outcomes.","PeriodicalId":13495,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89853632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dengue Shock Syndrome - A Case Report 登革休克综合征1例报告

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.57

Sharmila Nirojini P, D. V, Dahlia Dixcy S, Bharathi J, A. A, Anjana Ag

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Diffuse Systemic Sclerosis with Interstitial Lung Disease and Severe Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Case Report 弥漫性系统性硬化症合并间质性肺疾病和严重肺动脉高压1例报告

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.62

Syed Z. Inamdar, S. Londhe, Ravina Mehta, Sumanyu Katageri, Siddanagouda M Biradar, Shashidhar Devaramani, S. Badiger

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Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Dispensing of Antibiotics and Over the Counter Drugs among Community Pharmacists in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 安得拉邦贡图尔社区药师对抗生素和非处方药配药的知识、态度和行为评估

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.49

R. Pelluri, Monikasurya Thummapudi, Harika Paritala, Thota Sai Kiran Kumar, Raziya Sulthana, Chinta Indu Radha, Madhuri Chandu, Sai Susmitha Rebba, Amrut Kara, Geethika Rayapati, Prudhvi Sai Velavarthipati, Sruthi Doddapaneni, S. Puttagunta

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Case Report Study of Integrated Treatment with T-AYU-HM Premium in a Child of Sickle Cell Disease: A 7 Year Follow up Study T-AYU-HM综合治疗儿童镰状细胞病的病例报告研究:7年随访研究

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.59

Atul Desai, K. Desai, Hemshree Desai, R. Desai, Chirag V Desai, Pinky Purohit, Nikita Champaneri, A. Patel, Pragna Mahida

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Ethics of Pharmacy Practice: Ethical Principles Knowledge and Perceived Ethical Practices of Community and Hospital Pharmacists in Nigeria 药学实践伦理:尼日利亚社区和医院药剂师的伦理原则、知识和感知伦理实践

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.55

R. Okoro, E. W. Hedima, Siyaka Abdullateef, C. Aguiyi-Ikeanyi, Steward Mudenda

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Correlation between Non-communicable Diseases and Curcumin Use 非传染性疾病与姜黄素使用的相关性

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.50

Viswa S, Roshny A, Naveen Kumar B, L. Babu, A. S., S. N.

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