International Journal of Advanced Studies in World Archaeology最新文献_第5页

Highlighting on the Eco-tourism at Wadi Hammamat Site,Eastern Desert ,Egypt. 埃及东部沙漠Wadi Hammamat遗址生态旅游亮点。

International Journal of Advanced Studies in World Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ijaswa.2021.213185

A. E. A. El-Badry

引用次数: 0

Sustainability in flax fabric and the use of alternative local agricultural products in the Pharaonic era 在法老时代亚麻织物的可持续性和替代当地农产品的使用

International Journal of Advanced Studies in World Archaeology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/IJASWA.2020.187683

Maha Aldabbagh, S. Omar

{"title":"Sustainability in flax fabric and the use of alternative local agricultural products in the Pharaonic era","authors":"Maha Aldabbagh, S. Omar","doi":"10.21608/IJASWA.2020.187683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/IJASWA.2020.187683","url":null,"abstract":"Through the world's tendency towards sustainability and the use of renewable environmental materials as in ancient times, this study focused on the problems faced by weavers in the Pharaonic era, as the textile industry in most countries of the world is considered an environmental craft industry that uses in its manufacture the local raw materials available in each country. The study's questions were: What are the local environment materials used in the fabric in the Pharaonic era? How did the pharaohs when weaving deal with the lack of linen? The study relied on the historical approach because of its description and recording of the facts and past events, and through previous studies it is clear that most of them agreed with the current study in Being using the historical method in the study of the Egyptian tissues as a study (Hussein 1969 AD) and (Ammar 1976 AD) and (Al-Zoghbi) and (Al-Khwas 1976) also stressed the importance of using linen in the fabric and how the pharaohs dealt with its shortage and cover the needs with natural materials in that era and there Also study (Dr. Bagh, 2013), which cared about sustainability and the use of environmental materials to preserve the environment, the traditional heritage. There is also a study (Al-Rifai 2016) and (Hassan and Shaker 2013 AD) were explaining the importance of flax and its specifications and needs for its growth, and the ability to use it to use it optimally without causing environmental pollution as a study (Zamani , 2014), Tobler-Rohr, 2011, and Blackburn, 2009, which addressed textile and strategic trends to keep pace with the global development of sustainability and the use of oil alternatives in tissues with environmentally friendly materials.","PeriodicalId":134942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Studies in World Archaeology","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115320282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COMPARATIVE STUDY USING CALCIUM HYDROXIDE AND NANO CALCIUM HYDROXIDE TO DEACIDIFICATION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL TRACING PAPER 用氢氧化钙与纳米氢氧化钙对考古描纸脱酸的比较研究

International Journal of Advanced Studies in World Archaeology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/IJASWA.2020.181333

Amany Krorra, W. Wahba, Marwa Abu Elleif

{"title":"COMPARATIVE STUDY USING CALCIUM HYDROXIDE AND NANO CALCIUM HYDROXIDE TO DEACIDIFICATION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL TRACING PAPER","authors":"Amany Krorra, W. Wahba, Marwa Abu Elleif","doi":"10.21608/IJASWA.2020.181333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/IJASWA.2020.181333","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to conduct an experimental study to compare the effect of the Deacidification of tracing paper using; Calcium Hydroxide dissolved in Ethyl alcohol; in comparison with that use Nanocalcium Hydroxide dissolved in Isopropyl alcohol. Then; performing tests and analysis to compare between the two materials, in order to select the most suitable one to deacidify archaeological tracing maps at the “Egyptian Geographical Society” in, Egypt. The treatment methods used on tracing paper samples have been assessed after accelerated aging procedures, to study the efficiency of the Deacidification materials, using FTIR analysis (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) to identify the chemical changes in the functional groups of cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin, by comparing the intensity and regions of the absorption spectrum of their characteristic functional groups, in both the treated and standard samples. Also; microscopic examination was conducted; using Digital Light Microscope, and the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM); to examine the surface appearance of the treated paper sample. Moreover; the visual properties by using a colorimeter to assess the colour changes that occurred in the treated paper samples before and aging. The mechanical properties of the paper samples were evaluated by measuring the tensile strength and elongation percentage. Furthermore; the quality of the Deacidification was evaluated by measuring the pH of the treated samples in comparison with the standard samples. The Nanocalcium Hydroxide treatment was proved to have a slight effect on the chemical composition of the paper and an improved Deacidification; in comparison to Calcium Hydroxide.","PeriodicalId":134942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Studies in World Archaeology","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132777598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE FORGOTTEN MUSEUMS OF EGYPT: A CASE STUDY ON WAX MUSEUM 被遗忘的埃及博物馆:以蜡像馆为例

International Journal of Advanced Studies in World Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/ijaswa.2019.181327

Sayed Abuelfadl Othman Ahmed

引用次数: 0

DOCUMENTATION HISTORY IN THE EGYPTIAN MUSEUM CAIRO AND ITS IMPACT ON COLLECTIONS MANAGEMENT 埃及开罗博物馆的文献历史及其对馆藏管理的影响

International Journal of Advanced Studies in World Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/IJASWA.2020.181330

Mahrous Elsanadidy

引用次数: 0

THE THRONE CHAIR SCENES IN PRIVATE TOMBS AT THEBES 底比斯私人墓穴中的宝座椅

International Journal of Advanced Studies in World Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/ijaswa.2019.197420

H. Ahmed Mohamed

引用次数: 0

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF STERILIZATION WITH ESSENTIAL OIL AND NANOSILVER ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WOOD 精油与纳米银灭菌对木材化学成分影响的比较研究

International Journal of Advanced Studies in World Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ijaswa.2019.181323

Shimaa Abd Elhamid Fathy, Sohaila Alaa Eldain Abdelmawgud, Hala Khaled Farrag, Muhammed Akram Abd Elhay, Sallam Ahmed Sallam, Rehab A. Gomaa, Mourad Fawzy

{"title":"COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF STERILIZATION WITH ESSENTIAL OIL AND NANOSILVER ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WOOD","authors":"Shimaa Abd Elhamid Fathy, Sohaila Alaa Eldain Abdelmawgud, Hala Khaled Farrag, Muhammed Akram Abd Elhay, Sallam Ahmed Sallam, Rehab A. Gomaa, Mourad Fawzy","doi":"10.21608/ijaswa.2019.181323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaswa.2019.181323","url":null,"abstract":"Fungal damage to wood may be traced to three general causes: (a) lack of suitable protective measures when storing logs or bolts; (b) improper seasoning, storing, or handling of the raw material produced from the log; and (c) failure to take ordinary simple precautions in using the final product. Also bacteria attack the wood but usually, bacteria have little effect on wood properties, except over long periods, but some may make the wood excessively absorptive. This can result in excessive absorption of moisture, adhesive, paint, or preservative during treatment or use. Wooden material is exposed to microbiological attack because of its organic nature and it must be protected because it forms high percentage of our artifacts. Many studies have been done to reach the best method of treatment and one of those methods was the use of essential oils as cinnamon oil, lavender oil, lemon oil, thyme oil and olive oil. The tested oils differed considerably in their efficacy against moulds. Nanoparticles such as silver, titanium and zinc oxide in this study includes application three types of essential oils; lavender oil, lemon oil and thyme oil but the nanomaterials that only silver nano particles that also proved it's efficacy against molds. This study tests it's effect on chemical composition of wood and visual characteristic by FTIR and color change to choose the ideal one at sterilization process. Methods of application varied between direct application to use of vapor of essential oils and direct application at nano material.","PeriodicalId":134942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Studies in World Archaeology","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122380873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SUNKEN CITIES: UNDERWATER CULTURE HERITAGE OF ALEXANDRIA AT ABUKIR BAY 沉没的城市:亚历山大在阿布基尔湾的水下文化遗产

International Journal of Advanced Studies in World Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ijaswa.2019.181324

Sayed Abuelfadl Othman

引用次数: 4

CONSERVATION OF BROKEN DRY PLATE NEGATIVES FROM FRANCIS AMIN’S PRIVATE COLLECTION – A SCIENTIFIC ASSESSMENT OF SELECTED ADHESIVES 弗朗西斯·阿明私人收藏的破干底片底片的保存-选定粘合剂的科学评估

International Journal of Advanced Studies in World Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/ijaswa.2019.181329

Adel Al-Husseiny, Kholoud Hassan, Sarah Gomaa, M. Ali

{"title":"CONSERVATION OF BROKEN DRY PLATE NEGATIVES FROM FRANCIS AMIN’S PRIVATE COLLECTION – A SCIENTIFIC ASSESSMENT OF SELECTED ADHESIVES","authors":"Adel Al-Husseiny, Kholoud Hassan, Sarah Gomaa, M. Ali","doi":"10.21608/ijaswa.2019.181329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaswa.2019.181329","url":null,"abstract":"Institutions housing photographs and documents (e.g. archives) usually include large collections of glass plate negatives of significant historical value among their collection. Gelatin dry plates were the most common negative process in the years between 1880s and the 1920s. Gelatin dry plate negatives consist of a layered structure. This structure can be divided into three components: the primary support, glass; the binder layer, gelatin; and the final image material, metallic silver grains. As a result, dry plate negatives have a complex physical and chemical nature that must be taken into consideration if they are to be preserved into the future. One common preservation issue presenting a true challenge to photograph conservators is the treatment of broken glass negatives, mainly caused by improper handling and misuse, but also as a result of disasters (e.g. earthquakes). There are two different approaches for assembling broken glass negative: i) by preparation of a non-adhesive housing mat, and ii) by using an adhesive such as Paraloid B72 and epoxies. This study aims at assessing three different types of adhesives for use in the assembly of broken fragments of dry plate negatives. Tested adhesives were exposed to humid heat artificial ageing at a temperature of 80°C and 65% RH for 5 day. Evaluation was carried out using several techniques including visual inspection, colorimetric measurements, bursting test and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The adhesive with the best results was used for further testing to evaluate its longterm efficiency when used to repair dry glass negatives by means of visual inspection, microscopic inspection, colorimetric measurements, FTIR and burst strength test. The second part of the study includes the treatment of six dry glass plate negatives, from Dr. Francis Amin’s private collection, a famous Egyptian photo collector. The negatives mainly suffered from surface dirt, silver mirroring and breakage.","PeriodicalId":134942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Studies in World Archaeology","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117301372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RESTORATION WORKS DETERMINANTS OF COMPLETIONS IN MAMLUK PALACES CASE STUDY: PALACE OF PRINCE TAZ 修复工程完工的决定因素在马穆鲁克宫殿的案例研究:塔兹王子的宫殿

International Journal of Advanced Studies in World Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/ijaswa.2018.181312

Badawi mohamed ismail, Yasmine Sabry Hegazi

{"title":"RESTORATION WORKS DETERMINANTS OF COMPLETIONS IN MAMLUK PALACES CASE STUDY: PALACE OF PRINCE TAZ","authors":"Badawi mohamed ismail, Yasmine Sabry Hegazi","doi":"10.21608/ijaswa.2018.181312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaswa.2018.181312","url":null,"abstract":"Several international conventions and charters which issued by ICOMOS reviewed the idea of completion historic buildings. Some supported the absolute thought of completion and the need to adapt it as one of the necessities of conservation operations, so as to put the fingerprint of current modern technologies on restoration and preservation processes while others went to keep this process at the minimum intervention level. With using the original materials at the restoration process, this paper highlighted charters and conventions contribution to the idea of completion. research problem pointed to the close connection between the completion and the authenticity regarding the decisions of restoration of the historic buildings, This was discussed by examining the status of the restoration of Prince Taz Palace project, which occurred in a partial collapse made an alarm to start the restoration work and resulted set of decisions related to the idea of completion, which has developed its philosophy according to the changing cases that appeared in the palace, and also the completion works varied not only at the level of intervention, but also at its kinds as structural, architectural and fine art elements, The study focused on the descriptive methodology and analytical approach through the selected case study. The research concluded that the philosophy of completion varies according to each case. And one building can include several levels of completion provided that there are archaeological and documentary evidence to prove this.","PeriodicalId":134942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Studies in World Archaeology","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122569184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0