IDP Revista de Internet Derecho y Política最新文献

How to ensure workers well-being in the digital age? 如何确保员工在数字时代的福祉?

IDP Revista de Internet Derecho y Política Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.7238/idp.v0i35.392944

Anna Ginès i Fabrellas

引用次数: 0

El sistema penal en la encrucijada ante el reto de la inteligencia artificial 刑事系统正处于人工智能挑战的十字路口

IDP Revista de Internet Derecho y Política Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.7238/idp.v0i35.392754

Mario Caterini

引用次数: 0

Límites y garantías constitucionales frente a la identificación biométrica 生物识别的宪法限制和保障

IDP Revista de Internet Derecho y Política Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.7238/idp.v0i35.392324

Pere Simón Castellano, Xavi Dorado Ferrer

{"title":"Límites y garantías constitucionales frente a la identificación biométrica","authors":"Pere Simón Castellano, Xavi Dorado Ferrer","doi":"10.7238/idp.v0i35.392324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/idp.v0i35.392324","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo examina los límites y garantías constitucionales frente al uso de técnicas de identificación biométrica a la luz del procedimiento sancionador PS/00120/2021 instruido por la AEPD y resuelto en la primavera de 2021. Los datos biométricos, siguiendo el RGPD, son aquellos datos personales obtenidos a partir de un tratamiento técnico específico, relativos a las características de una persona física, que permiten confirmar la identificación única o unívoca de esta, como patrones biométricos faciales en el supuesto que nos ocupa. Al respecto, existe mucha confusión, y la propia AEPD ha reconocido que se han extendido una serie de equívocos con relación a esta tecnología (huellas dactilares o mediciones faciales) para fines de identificación y autenticación. En este trabajo se analiza el concepto jurídico indeterminado de «interés público esencial», de acuerdo con la jurisprudencia, como excepción a la prohibición general de tratamiento de datos biométricos ex artículo 9.2.g) RGPD. De modo más específico, se aborda la problemática desde una triple perspectiva: desde el punto de vista del sujeto, especialmente en relación con el responsable del tratamiento (con mención especial al supuesto en el que este no sea un organismo público); desde el punto de vista formal, se examinan los límites relativos a la reserva de ley; y, por último, desde el punto de vista sustantivo, se estudian los límites materiales referentes al principio de proporcionalidad y al contenido mínimo del derecho fundamental a la protección de datos personales.","PeriodicalId":134820,"journal":{"name":"IDP Revista de Internet Derecho y Política","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126490107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Estudio de los factores de riesgo en menores infractores para el diseño de intervención social 青少年罪犯的危险因素研究，以设计社会干预

IDP Revista de Internet Derecho y Política Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.7238/idp.v0i35.387151

Amaia Yurrebaso Macho, Eva Mª Picado Valverde, Begoña Orgaz Baz

引用次数: 1

Análisis del desarrollo normativo de las criptomonedas en las principales jurisdicciones: Europa, Estados Unidos y Japón 欧洲、美国和日本主要司法管辖区加密货币监管发展分析

IDP Revista de Internet Derecho y Política Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.7238/idp.v0i35.391466

Miguel Angel García-Ramos Lucero, Ricardo Rejas Muslera

{"title":"Análisis del desarrollo normativo de las criptomonedas en las principales jurisdicciones: Europa, Estados Unidos y Japón","authors":"Miguel Angel García-Ramos Lucero, Ricardo Rejas Muslera","doi":"10.7238/idp.v0i35.391466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/idp.v0i35.391466","url":null,"abstract":"Las criptomonedas o divisas digitales son un nuevo tipo de activo digital que se puede utilizar en múltiples aplicaciones, como transferir dinero e invertir. A diferencia de la mayoría de las empresas en las que invertir, las criptomonedas carecen de una entidad legal específica a cargo de la protección del consumidor. El carácter virtual y descentralizado de esta tecnología imposibilita la aplicación de los marcos legales tradicionales. Además, la ausencia de una entidad legal específica hace que la aplicación de cualquier nuevo marco legal sea poco confiable. Por estas dos razones, con independencia de su naturaleza, el estado regulatorio actual de las criptomonedas genera muchas dudas. Este artículo pretende una descripción analítica de los diferentes enfoques que han adoptado las entidades legislativas en las principales economías (Unión Europea, Estados Unidos y Japón) para hacer frente a los desafíos que suponen las criptomonedas. El artículo pretende mostrar los pros y los contras de cada enfoque y mostrar las corrientes de opinión reciente del mundo académico-científico.","PeriodicalId":134820,"journal":{"name":"IDP Revista de Internet Derecho y Política","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134149033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Ethics and emerging technologies – facial recognition 伦理与新兴技术——面部识别

IDP Revista de Internet Derecho y Política Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.7238/idp.v0i34.387466

Archil Chochia, Teele Nässi

引用次数: 2

Intermediary Liability in the EU Digital Common Market 欧盟数字共同市场中的中介责任

IDP Revista de Internet Derecho y Política Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.7238/idp.v0i34.387691

Thomas Hoffmann, Sander Sagar

{"title":"Intermediary Liability in the EU Digital Common Market","authors":"Thomas Hoffmann, Sander Sagar","doi":"10.7238/idp.v0i34.387691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/idp.v0i34.387691","url":null,"abstract":"The European Union is committed to its transition towards climate neutrality and digital leadership, and synergies to be created in the EU Digital Common Market provide ample opportunities to achieve these goals: While from an economic perspective, the maximisation of market opportunities and the creation of a globally competitive digital economy are desirable, the transition must be technologically and ecologically sustainable and additionally compatible with established EU consumer protection standards. The latter is especially relevant in terms of the liability of online intermediaries for digital services, taking into account the rapid transformation of the digital architecture and the emergence of new major digital platforms for sales and services. This chapter, which is based on the Bachelor thesis handed in by Sander Sagar and supervised by Thomas Hoffmann for graduation at TalTech Law School, Tallinn University of Technology, intends to elucidate how the transition towards a common digital market is legally established in practice using as an example the adoption of the intermediaries’ liability regime to a digitalized environment from the E-Commerce Directive to the Digital Services Act.","PeriodicalId":134820,"journal":{"name":"IDP Revista de Internet Derecho y Política","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123536381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The digital development of the European Union: data governance aspects of cooperative, connected and automated mobility 欧盟的数字化发展:合作、互联和自动化移动的数据治理方面

IDP Revista de Internet Derecho y Política Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.7238/idp.v0i34.387494

Ondrej Hamuľák, Josef Andraško, Matúš Mesarčík

引用次数: 0

The European Approach to Building AI Policy and Governance: A Haven for Bureaucrats or Innovators? 欧洲构建人工智能政策和治理的方法:官僚还是创新者的避风港?

IDP Revista de Internet Derecho y Política Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.7238/idp.v0i34.387744

O. Shumilo, T. Kerikmäe

{"title":"The European Approach to Building AI Policy and Governance: A Haven for Bureaucrats or Innovators?","authors":"O. Shumilo, T. Kerikmäe","doi":"10.7238/idp.v0i34.387744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/idp.v0i34.387744","url":null,"abstract":"Disruptive technologies and the domination of digital platforms have challenged the global economy players twice — first, to get a hand on them, then to mitigate the possible risks. It is beyond doubt that reliable artificial intelligence (AI) can bring many benefits at the European level, such as better health care, safer and cleaner transport, more efficient manufacturing, and sustainable energy. But regulating the unknown requires considerable effort on how to attract investors using clear rules while keeping human control over the algorithms as a priority. In April 2021, the EU Commission published a holistic proposal to regulate the use of AI, which promises to put trust first and ensure that facial recognition and big data operators will never abuse fundamental human rights. Although the proposal is likely to be amended during EU-wide discussions, the new approach to AI will clearly give citizens the reassurance to adopt these technologies while encouraging companies to develop them. Hence, this article aims to map the core challenges for the EU policy on the use of AI, as well as the milestones of developing the holistic legislative proposal, and clarify if the afore-mentioned proposal indeed solves all the AI-related risks for future generations.","PeriodicalId":134820,"journal":{"name":"IDP Revista de Internet Derecho y Política","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129858319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

EU cybersecurity and cyber diplomacy 欧盟网络安全和网络外交

IDP Revista de Internet Derecho y Política Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.7238/idp.v0i34.387469

A. Kasper, Anna-Maria Osula, A. Molnár

{"title":"EU cybersecurity and cyber diplomacy","authors":"A. Kasper, Anna-Maria Osula, A. Molnár","doi":"10.7238/idp.v0i34.387469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/idp.v0i34.387469","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last decades cybersecurity has become a cornerstone of European digital development. Alongside with the diffusion of information and communication technologies and the deepening (as well as widening) of the European Union, the initial narrow and sectoral data security policies have expanded into a comprehensive cybersecurity framework addressing issues from resilient infrastructure and technological sovereignty, through tackling cybercrime, to cyber defence capabilities and responsible state behaviour in cyberspace. In this complex web of interrelated policies a relative newcomer at the European Union (EU) level is cyber diplomacy. Sometimes also called public diplomacy 2.0, it factors into the cross-border connectivity of cyberspace and reflects a shift in international relations where the lines between external and internal policies, military and civilian domains are blurred. However, the term cyber diplomacy is fluid and it is not well understood which topics should be under its “umbrella”, in particular in relation to cybersecurity, where it seems to be linked the most. This article aims to map existing and proposed instruments that make up the EU’s arsenal in this broad context to answer the following questions: what is cyber diplomacy and how is it related to the EU cybersecurity? Is cyber diplomacy in the EU becoming something in its own right as a distinct set of tools to secure the EU policy objectives?","PeriodicalId":134820,"journal":{"name":"IDP Revista de Internet Derecho y Política","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133123545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2