Eva Shayo, Abdi T. Abdalla, A. Mwambela, Tole Sutikno
{"title":"Energy efficient slotted synchronization approach in LoRaWAN","authors":"Eva Shayo, Abdi T. Abdalla, A. Mwambela, Tole Sutikno","doi":"10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp203-212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp203-212","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, long-range wide-area networks (LoRaWAN) have gained much attention as low-power wide-area networks. LoRaWAN uses ALOHA as the medium access control protocol, where the end devices transmit data randomly and retransmit it up to eight times if collisions occur. ALOHA is not energy efficient and works perfectly for a smaller network. Several techniques, including the use of synchronization and scheduling schemes, to deal with the limitations imposed by ALOHA in LoRaWAN have been reported in the literature. However, the existing synchronization and scheduling algorithms transmit synchronization messages randomly using one super frame with fixed time slots that accommodate devices using different spreading factors, which limit the LoRaWAN network's scalability. This work proposes a slotted synchronization mechanism for transmitting synchronization requests to the gateway. The performance of the slotted synchronization was evaluated through simulation using packet delivery ratio (PDR) and energy efficiency as the performance parameters. The results indicate that when the number of devices in the network increases, a time-slotted synchronization consumes less energy, on average, by about 0.2 mAh. The use of a slotted synchronization can improve the energy efficiency of the end devices as collisions are completely avoided, achieving a PDR of 100%.","PeriodicalId":13480,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141694921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-layer perceptron hyperparameter optimization using Jaya algorithm for disease classification","authors":"Andien Dwi Novika, A. S. Girsang","doi":"10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp620-630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp620-630","url":null,"abstract":"This study introduces an innovative hyperparameter optimization approach for enhancing multilayer perceptrons (MLP) using the Jaya algorithm. Addressing the crucial role of hyperparameter tuning in MLP’s performance, the Jaya algorithm, inspired by social behavior, emerges as a promising optimization technique without algorithm-specific parameters. Systematic application of Jaya dynamically adjusts hyperparameter values, leading to notable improvements in convergence speeds and model generalization. Quantitatively, the Jaya algorithm consistently achieves convergences at first iteration, faster convergence compared to conventional methods, resulting in 7% higher accuracy levels on several datasets. This research contributes to hyperparameter optimization, offering a practical and effective solution for optimizing MLP in diverse applications, with implications for improved computational efficiency and model performance.","PeriodicalId":13480,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141703003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Extracting contextual insights from user reviews for recommender systems: a novel method","authors":"Rabie Madani, Abderrahmane Ez-Zahout, F. Omary","doi":"10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp542-550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp542-550","url":null,"abstract":"Recommender systems (RS) primarily rely on user feedback as a core foundation for making recommendations. Traditional recommenders predominantly rely on historical data, which often presents challenges due to data scarcity issues. Despite containing a substantial wealth of valuable and comprehensive knowledge, user reviews remain largely overlooked by many existing recommender systems. Within these reviews, there lies an opportunity to extract valuable insights, including user preferences and contextual information, which could be seamlessly integrated into recommender systems to significantly enhance the accuracy of the recommendations they provide. This paper introduces an innovative approach to building context-aware RS, spanning from data extraction to ratings prediction. Our approach revolves around three essential components. The first component involves corpus creation, leveraging Dbpedia as a data source. The second component encompasses a tailored named entity recognition (NER) mechanism for the extraction of contextual data. This NER system harnesses the power of advanced models such as bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT), bidirectional long short term memory (Bi-LSTM), and bidirectional conditional random field (Bi-CRF). The final component introduces a novel variation of factorization machines for the prediction of ratings called contextual factorization machines. Our experimental results showcase robust performance in both the contextual data extraction phase and the ratings prediction phase, surpassing the capabilities of existing state-of-the-art methods. These findings underscore the significant potential of our approach to elevate the quality of recommendations within the realm of context-aware recommender systems.","PeriodicalId":13480,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141709788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hyperspectral image construction in different spectral bands of tea leafs for identifying the tea type using O-ConvNet-RF model","authors":"Likitha Gongalla, Monali Bordoloi","doi":"10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp301-309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp301-309","url":null,"abstract":"Tea, a commonly consumed beverage, is susceptible to being sold in adulterated or expired forms by third-party vendors. Hyperspectral imaging across different wavelength bands has proven to precisely assess the diverse types of tea and their corresponding financial gains. This study aims to employ a deep learning methodology in conjunction with hyperspectral imaging for efficiently classifying tea leaves. A novel approach is proposed, wherein a waveband convolutional neural network is utilized to generate hyper spectral images of tea leaf samples with enhanced resolution. The model known as optimized-convolutional neural network-random forest O- (ConvNet-RF) demonstrated exceptional performance, achieving high accuracy, impressive recall, F1 score, and notable sensitivity rate, outperforming existing alternative methods. The tea leaf types, namely green, yellow, and black, were accurately identified using a combination of the random forest (RF) model and the O-ConvNet-RF model. The tree-based classification method for the identification of tea leaves demonstrated superior performance as compared to alternative machine learning models. In general, this study presents a successful methodology for the classification of tea leaves, with potential implications for consumer processing and distributor profit analysis.","PeriodicalId":13480,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141698451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Usman Tariq, Irfan Ahmed, Muhammad Attique Khan, Ali Kashif Bashir
{"title":"Deep learning for economic transformation: a parametric review","authors":"Usman Tariq, Irfan Ahmed, Muhammad Attique Khan, Ali Kashif Bashir","doi":"10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp520-541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp520-541","url":null,"abstract":"Deep learning (DL) is increasingly recognized for its effectiveness in analyzing and forecasting complex economic systems, particularly in the context of Pakistan's evolving economy. This paper investigates DL's transformative role in managing and interpreting increasing volumes of intricate economic data, leading to more nuanced insights. DL models show a marked improvement in predictive accuracy and depth over traditional methods across various economic domains and policymaking scenarios. Applications include demand forecasting, risk evaluation, market trend analysis, and resource allocation optimization. These processes utilize extensive datasets and advanced algorithms to identify patterns that traditional methods cannot detect. Nonetheless, DL's broader application in economic research faces challenges like limited data availability, complexity of economic interactions, interpretability of model outputs, and significant computational power requirements. The paper outlines strategies to overcome these barriers, such as enhancing model interpretability, employing federated learning for better data privacy, and integrating behavioral and social economic theories. It concludes by stressing the importance of targeted research and ethical considerations in maximizing DL's impact on economic insights and innovation, particularly in Pakistan and globally.","PeriodicalId":13480,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141713583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Krismanto, Radimas Putra Muhammad Davi Labib, H. Setiadi, Abraham Lomi, Muhammad Abdillah
{"title":"Hardware implementation of type-2 fuzzy logic control for single axis solar tracker","authors":"A. Krismanto, Radimas Putra Muhammad Davi Labib, H. Setiadi, Abraham Lomi, Muhammad Abdillah","doi":"10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp102-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp102-112","url":null,"abstract":"Solar tracker widely maximizes solar energy harvesting by maintaining a perpendicular relative position between the sun and the solar panel. Single and dual-axis solar tracker controllers are the most control mechanisms that are widely implemented. The single-axis solar tracker (SAST) is preferable between those two control mechanisms due to economic and simpler control algorithm features. Many control algorithms have been proposed to improve the performance of SAST. The conventional proportional integral derivative (PID) controller has major limitations mainly corresponding to slower response. Moreover, it cannot handle the uncertainties of the sunlight. To overcome the problem, type 2-fuzzy logic control (T2-FLC) is proposed. The single-axis solar tracker controller based on T2-FLC is applied in Arduino and implemented in the hardware environment. It was monitored that the T2-FLC provides much better responses than the conventional controllers in terms of better dynamic response and more efficiency in harvesting solar energy.","PeriodicalId":13480,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141716101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficient and robust disaster recovery system using cloud-based algorithms with data integrity","authors":"Gurumoorthi Gurulakshmanan, R. N. Amarnath","doi":"10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp388-396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp388-396","url":null,"abstract":"Incorporating cloud-based algorithms for disaster recovery (DR), it explores data replication, failover, virtual machine (VM) migration, and consistency algorithms. These algorithms play a pivotal role in safeguarding data and system continuity during unforeseen disruptions. Data replication ensures redundancy, failover algorithms swiftly transition to backup resources, VM migration facilitates resource optimization, and consistency algorithms maintain data integrity. Leveraging cloud technology enhances the effectiveness of these algorithms, providing robust DR solutions critical for business continuity in today's digital landscape. The recent growth in popularity of internet services on a massive scale has also raised the demand for stable underpinnings. Despite the fact that DR for big data is frequently overlooked in security research, the majority of existing approaches use a narrow, endpoint-centric approach. The significance of DR strategies has grown as cloud storage has become the norm for more data. But traditional cloud-centric DR techniques may be expensive, thus less expensive alternatives are being sought. There is persistent concern in the information technology (IT) community about whether or not cloud service providers (CPs) can guarantee data and service continuity in the event of a disaster.","PeriodicalId":13480,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141700850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gusti Made, Ngurah Desnanjaya, I. Made, Aditya Nugraha
{"title":"Real-time monitoring system for blood pressure monitoring based on internet of things","authors":"Gusti Made, Ngurah Desnanjaya, I. Made, Aditya Nugraha","doi":"10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp62-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp62-69","url":null,"abstract":"Blood pressure is an important cardiovascular health indicator, with normal values set by the WHO at 140 mmHg for systole and 90 mmHg for diastole. Excess of these values indicates hypertension, which increases the risk of serious medical complications. This research developed an internet of things (IoT)-based blood pressure monitoring device, which facilitates digital blood pressure measurement and data transmission to widely accessible applications and websites. The device uses an MPX5050GP pressure sensor, Arduino Nano, and NodeMCU ESP32, as well as other components programmed using the Arduino IDE. Test results obtained from 10 subjects, the device showed an average difference in systole of 7.9 mmHg and diastole of 5.4 mmHg. This complies with recognized accuracy standards of a maximum error of 10 mmHg and indicates that the device operates effectively with the designed concept.","PeriodicalId":13480,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141711423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. N. Amali, Muhammad Rifai Katili, Alif Perdana Sugeha
{"title":"Development of virtual tour reality using 360-degree panoramic images and Leaflet JavaScript","authors":"L. N. Amali, Muhammad Rifai Katili, Alif Perdana Sugeha","doi":"10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp655-664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp655-664","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes virtual reality (VR) development using a 360-degree panoramic and Leaflet JavaScript (Leaflet JS) to introduce campus buildings in real-time. The campus building of Universitas Negeri Gorontalo (UNG) in Bone Bolango Regency was chosen as a case study. It allows users to navigate and listen to background sound and narration, open the site map interactively, and read brief information about each location. Each panorama contains hotspots that allow users to explore further. All images are combined using a photo-stitching technique to produce a panoramic image. The research method used is the multimedia development life cycle (MDLC), which consists of six stages: concept, design, material collection, assembly, testing, and distribution. Based on the system usability scale (SUS) test, the virtual tour reality website application received feedback from users regarding its usability, satisfaction, and effectiveness, and it is interesting to use this application. The results show that the website application can visualize the campus building environment with various layers of information and can create a very realistic and detailed representation of the campus environment.","PeriodicalId":13480,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141700614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A data-driven analysis to determine the optimal number of topics 'K' for latent Dirichlet allocation model","authors":"Astha Goyal, Indu Kashyap","doi":"10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp310-322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp310-322","url":null,"abstract":"Topic modeling is an unsupervised machine learning technique successfully used to classify and retrieve textual data. However, the performance of topic models is sensitive to selecting optimal hyperparameters, the number of topics 'K' and Dirichlet priors 'α' and 'β.' This data-driven analysis aims to determine the optimum number of topics, 'K,' within the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) model. This work utilizes three datasets, namely 20-Newsgroups news articles, Wikipedia articles, and Web of Science containing science articles, to assess and compare various 'K' values through the grid search approach. The grid search approach finds the best combination of hyperparameter values by trying all possible combinations to see which performs best. This research seeks to identify the 'K' that optimizes topic relevance, coherence, and model performance by leveraging statistical metrics, such as coherence scores, perplexity, and topic distribution quality. Through empirical analysis and rigorous evaluation, this work provides valuable insights for determining the ideal 'K' for LDA models.","PeriodicalId":13480,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141715511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}