Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic最新文献_第7页

Graduation and Work Market Perspectives As Seen by Undergraduate Dental Students 从本科牙科学生的角度看毕业和工作市场

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic Pub Date : 2013-07-07 DOI: 10.4034/PBOCI.V13I1.1405

K. G. Barbosa, Joselúcia da Nóbrega Dias, G. T. S. Cavalcante, Lorena Marques da Nóbrega, A. Granville-Garcia, Sérgio D’avila

{"title":"Graduation and Work Market Perspectives As Seen by Undergraduate Dental Students","authors":"K. G. Barbosa, Joselúcia da Nóbrega Dias, G. T. S. Cavalcante, Lorena Marques da Nóbrega, A. Granville-Garcia, Sérgio D’avila","doi":"10.4034/PBOCI.V13I1.1405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.V13I1.1405","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify the socioeconomic profile of undergraduate dental students of a public Dental School at the State of Paraiba, Brazil and their expectations of the work market. \u0000Method: This study was a cross-sectional investigation comprising 151 undergraduate dental students chosen randomly from a total of 296 regularly enrolled students. Data were collected using a questionnaire and were subjected to descriptive analysis, with distribution of absolute and relative frequencies, and Verosimility Ratio (VR) was applied because the conditions for the Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were not fulfilled. The significance level was set at 5%. \u0000Results: The number of questionnaires answered (n=151) was similar among all years of graduation, which provided a proportional quantitative representation of the studied sample. The sample comprised female students (52.3%), aged up to 26 years (93.2%) and single (91.4%). The choice for Dentistry was due to personal fulfillment (60.3%) and to become a heath professional (39.1%). At the beginning of the undergraduate course, 38% of the students expected a good upbringing in clinical practice and there is a tendency among the students to attend Graduate programs. \u0000Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, the profile of the students of this Dental School is represented mostly by young single women, with family income between 1 and 3 minimum wages, dedicated exclusively to the university. The choice for the course was motivated by personal fulfillment and there is a tendency to attend Graduate programs, with surgery being the area of greatest interest.","PeriodicalId":134552,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131457568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Salivary Flow and Buffering Capacity in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease 心血管疾病患者的唾液流量和缓冲能力

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic Pub Date : 2013-06-18 DOI: 10.4034/PBOCI.V13I1.1769

R. C. Araújo, De Souza, Danilo Barral de Araújo, C. Alves

{"title":"Salivary Flow and Buffering Capacity in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease","authors":"R. C. Araújo, De Souza, Danilo Barral de Araújo, C. Alves","doi":"10.4034/PBOCI.V13I1.1769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.V13I1.1769","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death in many countries. The capacity of heart disease medications to alter the salivary flow of the patients has been extensively discussed in the scientific community. \u0000Objective: To identify the influence of medications used by patients with cardiovascular diseases before heart surgery on the salivary flow and pH. \u0000Method: The study included 70 adult patients with cardiovascular diseases, assessing their socioeconomic profile, base cardiovascular diseases and medications under use, and evaluating their salivary flow and pH. \u0000Results: The mean age in the group was 50 years and 52.9% of the evaluated patients were male. Among the cardiovascular diseases, 52.9% were valve diseases. A strongly reduced salivary flow was found in 14.3% of the patients and 32.5% used betablocker drugs. The salivary buffering capacity was considered normal. \u0000Conclusion: There was a positive association between reduced salivary flow and use of medications, especially the beta blocker drugs, while the salivary buffering capacity was normal.","PeriodicalId":134552,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126923260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Effect of Gender on Dental Caries and Salivary Parameters of Children 性别对儿童龋病及唾液参数的影响

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic Pub Date : 2013-06-18 DOI: 10.4034/PBOCI.V13I1.1418

Juliane Gomes Farghaly, Lisiane Visconti Fachin, R. Otton, R. Guaré, M. Leite

{"title":"Effect of Gender on Dental Caries and Salivary Parameters of Children","authors":"Juliane Gomes Farghaly, Lisiane Visconti Fachin, R. Otton, R. Guaré, M. Leite","doi":"10.4034/PBOCI.V13I1.1418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.V13I1.1418","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the dental caries index and salivary parameters in boys and girls. \u0000Method: Whole stimulated saliva by chewing Parafilm® was collected from 46 healthy children (24 boys and 22 girls) aged 4 to 6 years. The children were assigned to subgroups according to gender (boys and girls) and dental caries (CC – caries cavities; CF – caries free). Dental caries was evaluated using the WHO criteria and kappa=0.87. The CC group was defined by the presence of at least three surfaces requiring restoration while the CF group was characterized by the absence of clinically detectable caries (ceo-s=0). The following salivary parameters were evaluated: salivary flow, total protein concentration and peroxidase enzymatic activity. The results were compared by the Student’s t-test, ANOVA and Tukey’s multiple-comparison test (p≤0.05). \u0000Results: Children with dental caries presented a 33% reduction of salivary flow compared to the caries-free children (p≤0.05). Among the children with dental caries, the girls had a greater caries index than the boys (98%, p≤0.05). The girls presented more accentuated salivary parameters than boys, with greater total protein concentration, lower salivary flow and lower peroxidase activity (p≤0.05). \u0000Conclusion: This study suggests that gender might influence the development of dental caries and the salivary parameters in children.","PeriodicalId":134552,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134116182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Primary Tooth Dentin Moisture on the Marginal Infiltration at the Interface of Three Adhesive Systems 原生牙本质水分对三种粘结系统界面边缘浸润的影响

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic Pub Date : 2013-06-18 DOI: 10.4034/PBOCI.V13I1.1459

D. A. Moraes, M. R. Cajazeira, Ana Priscila Querino Deveza, Roberto da Gama Silveira, J. M. Miasato, A. A. Neves

{"title":"Influence of Primary Tooth Dentin Moisture on the Marginal Infiltration at the Interface of Three Adhesive Systems","authors":"D. A. Moraes, M. R. Cajazeira, Ana Priscila Querino Deveza, Roberto da Gama Silveira, J. M. Miasato, A. A. Neves","doi":"10.4034/PBOCI.V13I1.1459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.V13I1.1459","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: Avaliar a infiltracao marginal na interface formada com tres sistemas adesivos convencionais (XP Bond®, Single Bond 2® e Scotchbond Multi-Uso®), segundo o grau de umidade da dentina decidua. \u0000Metodos: Trinta preparos classe V foram alocados em seis grupos, segundo o tipo de adesivo e modo de secagem da dentina (seca ou umida). Apos restauracao e envelhecimento artificial por 30 dias, os corpos de prova foram imersos em nitrato de prata a 50% por 24h. O grau de infiltracao marginal foi medido atraves de escores relacionados a penetracao do tracador pelas margens da restauracao. Testes nao-parametricos de Kruskal-Wallis e Mann-Whitney (α=5%) foram utilizados. \u0000Resultados: Menores escores para infiltracao marginal foram encontrados para o XP Bond® comparado aos outros adesivos. Segundo o tipo de dentina, nao observou-se diferenca entre dentina umida e seca nos grupos XP Bond® e Single Bond 2®, porem neste, 55% dos especimes apresentaram algum grau de infiltracao. Para o Scotchbond Multi-Uso®, melhores resultados foram encontrados para dentina seca. Segundo grupos com o mesmo grau de umidade na dentina, nao houve diferenca entre XP Bond® e Single Bond 2® em dentina umida. Em dentina seca, escores mais baixos de infiltracao foram encontrados para o XP Bond®. Nao foram detectadas diferencas entre XP Bond® e Scotchbond Multi-Uso® tanto em dentina umida quanto em dentina seca. Para a comparacao Single Bond 2® vs. Scotchbond Multi-Uso® nao foram encontradas diferencas em dentina umida, porem, em dentina seca, menor grau de infiltracao foi obtida para o Scotchbond Multi-Uso®. \u0000Conclusao: Quanto a infiltracao marginal, o XP Bond® apresentou eficiencia na adesao em dentina decidua umida ou seca. O Scotchbond Multi-Uso® pode apresentar indicacao em dentina decidua seca, enquanto que o Single Bond 2® nao foi eficiente para ambos os tipos de dentina decidua.","PeriodicalId":134552,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125516111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Disorders at the Workplaces of Undergraduate Dental Students 牙科本科生工作场所肌肉骨骼疾病的危险因素

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic Pub Date : 2012-12-29 DOI: 10.4034/PBOCI.V12I4.1388

C. Presoto, Paula Adolfo Carrocher, J. Campos, P. Garcia

{"title":"Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Disorders at the Workplaces of Undergraduate Dental Students","authors":"C. Presoto, Paula Adolfo Carrocher, J. Campos, P. Garcia","doi":"10.4034/PBOCI.V12I4.1388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.V12I4.1388","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify the perception of undergraduate dental students with respect of the risk factors present at the study/work place that could contribute to the development of musculoskeletal disorders. \u0000Method: A total of 348 undergraduate dental students from Araraquara Dental School - UNESP were evaluated. The Portuguese version of the “Work-related activities that may contribute to job-related pain and/or injury” questionnaire was used. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics. \u0000Results: The mean perception of the undergraduates was 5.68 (SD=1.92). The factors with highest mean values were continue working with some kind of pain or lesion (7.49, SD=2.55), bending or twisting the back in an uncomfortable manner (7.39, SD=2.59), working in uncomfortable/inadequate positions (7.27. SD=2.60) and working in the same position for long periods (7.02. SD=2.53). Overall, female students presented higher mean scores of perception than male students. The body parts with highest prevalence of pain were the neck (67.0%) and lower back (65.8%). \u0000Conclusion: The students showed perception in relation to the risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders present at the study/work place.","PeriodicalId":134552,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115106172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Contamination of Composite Resins in Dental Clinics of a Teaching Institution 某教学机构牙科诊所复合树脂污染调查

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic Pub Date : 2012-12-29 DOI: 10.4034/PBOCI.V12I4.1312

S. Werle, Roberto Santos, P. P. Dotto

{"title":"Contamination of Composite Resins in Dental Clinics of a Teaching Institution","authors":"S. Werle, Roberto Santos, P. P. Dotto","doi":"10.4034/PBOCI.V12I4.1312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.V12I4.1312","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate by microbiological analysis, the contamination of composite resins in three dental clinics of a teaching institution in the city of Santa Maria, RS, Brazil and to assess the correlation between contamination and usage frequency of the resins. Method: First, a survey was performed to determine how many students practiced in each clinic and the teaching semester they were attending. One hundred samples were available for the study in the different clinics and all of them were analyzed. Two-millimeter increments were aseptically collected from each composite resin syringe in the outpatient setting. The samples were immediately to the laboratory and immersed in test tubes containing 5 mL of BHI (Brain Heart Infusion) culture medium. After 24-hour incubation period in a bacteriological incubator at 37oC the first reading of the culture medium turbidity was made by an experienced examiner, and the last reading was made after 48 h. A negative control group was established. The samples in which turbidity of the culture medium occurred were considered as contaminated. \u0000Results: 51% of the analyzed composite resin samples were contaminated, with percentage varying among the clinics. A strong correlation was found between the number of students practicing in the clinic and the percentage of contamination. \u0000Conclusion: At some point in the restorative procedure performed by the students occurs a failure that results in contamination. Therefore, there is a risk of cross-infection, which requires an alternative way to avoid this contamination in the procedures.","PeriodicalId":134552,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116519169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

A Cheiloscopy Study of Undergraduate Dental Students 牙科本科学生的镜检研究

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic Pub Date : 2012-12-29 DOI: 10.4034/PBOCI.V12I4.1374

Julyana de Araújo Oliveira, P. M. Rabello, L. C. Fernandes

{"title":"A Cheiloscopy Study of Undergraduate Dental Students","authors":"Julyana de Araújo Oliveira, P. M. Rabello, L. C. Fernandes","doi":"10.4034/PBOCI.V12I4.1374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.V12I4.1374","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: realizar um estudo queiloscopico pela analise de caracteristicas dos labios como metodo de identificacao humana, observando-se as possiveis divergencias entre padroes de expressoes fenotipicas de sulcos labiais de acordo com o sexo do individuo. \u0000Metodologia: investigou-se o padrao labial de 104 graduandos do curso de Odontologia. Mensurou-se a espessura dos labios na regiao de linha media, utilizando a Escala de Hyzer-Krauss, classificando-os em delgados, medios, grossos ou mistos, a fim de analisar a disposicao das comissuras labiais foram realizadas duas fotografias por sujeito participante, categorizando-as em horizontais, abaixadas e elevadas. Para a classificacao dos sulcos (Tipos: I - linhas verticais completas; I’ - verticais incompletas; II - ramificadas; III – entrecruzadas; IV - reticulares e V - padroes indefinidos), fez-se uso de batons individuais e a tomada de impressoes em cartolina branca pelo movimento de “rolagem” da esquerda para direita. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente utilizando Testes Qui-quadrado de Pearson e Exato de Fisher (p=0,05). \u0000Resultados: as comissuras horizontais (58,7%) e os labios mistos (64,4%) obtiveram maior percentual, com labios inferiores tendendo a uma maior espessura. Quanto aos sulcos, o Tipo II apresentou-se mais frequente (25,5%) seguido pelos Tipos III (23,2%) e I (22,8%). Segundo a variavel sexo, o Tipo III e IV obteve maior expressividade em homens, enquanto os sulcos II e I apresentaram-se prevalentes no sexo feminino (p menor que 0,001). \u0000Conclusao: o estudo das caracteristicas labiais apresentou diferencas estatisticamente significantes no que condiz a analise dos padroes dos sulcos labiais, segundo o sexo do individuo, sendo sua analise relevante no metodo de identificacao queiloscopica. As comissuras e a espessura labial nao apresentaram tendencias divergentes entre homens e mulheres.","PeriodicalId":134552,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123691938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Comorbidity Prevalence between Sleep Bruxism and Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome: A Polysomnography Study 睡眠磨牙症与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的共病患病率:一项多导睡眠图研究

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic Pub Date : 2012-12-29 DOI: 10.4034/PBOCI.V12I4.1328

Patrícia Rocha Coelho, Wanessa Botega Curcio, Roberta Passos do Espírito Santo, A. B. Pereira, F. Leite, M. Chaves

{"title":"Comorbidity Prevalence between Sleep Bruxism and Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome: A Polysomnography Study","authors":"Patrícia Rocha Coelho, Wanessa Botega Curcio, Roberta Passos do Espírito Santo, A. B. Pereira, F. Leite, M. Chaves","doi":"10.4034/PBOCI.V12I4.1328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.V12I4.1328","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: Investigar a prevalencia da comorbidade entre o Bruxismo do Sono (BS) e a Sindrome de Apneia-Hipopneia Obstrutiva do Sono (SAHOS) nos achados polissonograficos de 909 pacientes portadores de disturbios do sono. Pretende-se, ainda, verificar a associacao entre a ocorrencia dessa comorbidade em relacao a idade e ao genero dos pacientes. \u0000Metodos: Foi realizado um estudo epidemiologico de base populacional. Avaliou-se uma amostra nao-probabilistica de 1200 prontuarios de pacientes encaminhados a um laboratorio de Medicina do Sono com suspeita de disturbios do sono, no periodo de marco de 2007 a junho de 2011. Os dados foram coletados por uma unica pesquisadora. Foram contabilizados os seguintes diagnosticos: BS, apneia, SAHOS (apneia, ronco e microdespertares) e insonia. Alem disso, foram investigadas as variaveis genero, idade (maior ou menor que 40 anos) e o ano de realizacao do exame (2007 a 2011), resultando em uma amostra final de 909 laudos polissonograficos. Para a analise estatistica foi utilizado o software SPSS versao 10.0. Utilizou-se teste Qui-quadrado e o nivel de significância adotado foi de 5%. \u0000Resultados: Foi verificada uma prevalencia de 5,28% pacientes diagnosticados como portadores de BS e SAHOS. Os resultados nao demonstraram associacao entre a prevalencia da comorbidade BS/SAHOS com o genero e a idade dos pacientes, considerando o nivel de 5% de significância (p≤0,05). Nao houve predilecao estatistica por genero ou grupo etario. \u0000Conclusao: A comorbidade entre o BS e a SAHOS e prevalente na populacao, apesar de nao ter sido evidenciada uma associacao significativa entre esse quadro clinico, o genero e a idade dos pacientes. Essa relacao representa um importante desafio no manejo desses pacientes, tornando-se necessario que todos os problemas clinicos associados sejam relacionados e avaliados por uma equipe multidisciplinar capacitada para tal finalidade.","PeriodicalId":134552,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123818006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical and Microbiological Periodontal Evaluation of Mothers of Preterm Babies: A Case-Control Study 早产儿母亲牙周的临床和微生物学评估:一项病例对照研究

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic Pub Date : 2012-12-29 DOI: 10.4034/PBOCI.V12I4.1300

E. Marinho, Manuelly Pereira de Morais Santos, L. Regueira, Manoel Adrião Gomes Filho, S. Jamelli, Renata Cimões

{"title":"Clinical and Microbiological Periodontal Evaluation of Mothers of Preterm Babies: A Case-Control Study","authors":"E. Marinho, Manuelly Pereira de Morais Santos, L. Regueira, Manoel Adrião Gomes Filho, S. Jamelli, Renata Cimões","doi":"10.4034/PBOCI.V12I4.1300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.V12I4.1300","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To establish the periodontal clinical parameters and frequency of periodontopathogenic bacteria in the subgingival biofilms of mothers of preterm babies compared with the mothers of term babies. \u0000Method: A case-control study involving 40 women was performed. In the study group were included 20 mothers of preterm babies, while the control group had 20 mothers of term babies. Within 48 h post birth, the subjects were interviewed for collecting information about identification, sociodemographic data, day-to-day habits, current and former gestational history, and periodontal examination (periodontal probing depth, bleeding on probing, plaque index and loss of periodontal attachment, and subgingival biofilm collection). The microbiological analysis of the biofilm detected the bacteria Tannerella forsythia, Treponema denticola, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans by the conventional PCR technique. Data were analyzed by the Student’s t-test with unequal variances, Pearson’s chi square test or Fisher’s exact test when the conditions for use of the chi square test were not fulfilled. The significance level was set at 5% and the confidence interval at 95%. \u0000Results: The means for clinical attachment loss and bleeding on probing were significantly greater among the mothers of preterm babies compared with mothers of term babies (p=0.049 and p=0.031, respectively). Porphyromonas gingivalis was significantly more frequent in the case group (p=0.044). \u0000Conclusion: It may be suggested that periodontal inflammation and attachment loss, as well as the presence of Porphyromonas gingivalis in the subgingival biofilms of the mothers of preterm babies can be associated with the preterm birth of the children.","PeriodicalId":134552,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","volume":" 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113948259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Early Childhood Caries Prevalence, Severity and Pattern in 3-6 Year Old Preschool Children of Mysore City, Karnataka 卡纳塔克邦迈索尔市3-6岁学龄前儿童早期龋齿患病率、严重程度和模式

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic Pub Date : 2012-12-29 DOI: 10.4034/PBOCI.V12I4.1407

D. Agarwal, S. Sunitha, C. Reddy, Priyanka S Machale

{"title":"Early Childhood Caries Prevalence, Severity and Pattern in 3-6 Year Old Preschool Children of Mysore City, Karnataka","authors":"D. Agarwal, S. Sunitha, C. Reddy, Priyanka S Machale","doi":"10.4034/PBOCI.V12I4.1407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.V12I4.1407","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine Early Childhood Caries (ECC) prevalence, severity and pattern in preschool children of Mysore City, Karnataka. \u0000Methods: A total of 10 preschools, five government and five private were selected randomly from 5 different sectors in Mysore. A total of 500 children and their parents were included in the study. Early Childhood caries was diagnosed using NIDCR definition. Dental caries status was recorded using dmft and dmfs indices. \u0000Results: The results show that early childhood caries prevalence in 3-6 year old preschool children was 56.6% with a mean dmft and dmfs of 2.20 and 2.97 respectively. Out of the 500 children, 56% males and 57.1 % females were affected .There was no difference in caries prevalence between children of government and private preschools. 94.84% of total dmf was comprised of decayed component. Maxillary arch was affected more (29.32%) than the mandibular arch (26.14%).The most affected surfaces were the occlusal surfaces (46%) and least affected were the smooth surfaces (16%). Mandibular posteriors were affected the most (39.42%) and lower incisors were the least affected (1.84%). \u0000Conclusion: The results support the view that oral counseling should begin within 6 months of eruption of 1st primary tooth.","PeriodicalId":134552,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130277075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14