{"title":"Effect of the Temperature Difference between Land and Lake on Photovoltaic Power Generation","authors":"Peidu Li, Xiaoqing Gao, Zhenchao Li, Xiyin Zhou","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3885514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3885514","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid development of photovoltaic plays an important role in achieving the carbon-neutral goal. How to improve the conversion efficiency and power generation of solar photovoltaic has always been a focus issue. However, more attention is paid to the impact of photovoltaic panel working temperature on the performance of photovoltaic power generation, and how air temperature affects photovoltaic power generation has been ignored. This paper compared and analyzed the impact of the difference in air temperature between lake and land on the revenue of photovoltaic power generation, and established the functional equation between photovoltaic power generation, air temperature and solar radiation, and revealed the relationship between air temperature, solar radiation and photovoltaic power generation.","PeriodicalId":134550,"journal":{"name":"EngRN: Photonics (Topic)","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116171698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Kundu, Saunak Bhattacharya, Sourav Kumar, M. Kanjilal, M. Mukherjee
{"title":"Analysis the Photo-Electric Characteristics of Quantum Corrected Horizontally Doped Si/4H-SiC Multi-Layers Avalanche Photo Sensor for Application in Bio-Medical Region","authors":"A. Kundu, Saunak Bhattacharya, Sourav Kumar, M. Kanjilal, M. Mukherjee","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3626719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3626719","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, Quantum Corrected (QMC) horizontally doped Si/4H-SiC multi layers avalanche photo sensor (APS) has been developed for application in bio-medical domain. The photo electric characteristics of the developed photo sensor has been analysed in terms of photo current, photo responsivity and quantum efficiency in 300nm – 900nm wavelength region. These all parameters have been improved considerably by incorporating Si/4H-SiC multi layers structure into the active region of the devices. Recently demand of such bio-medical photo-sensors is increasing significantly for identification of anti-bodies and virus in human blood. The validity of newly developed model has been established by comparing the simulated result with the reported experimental data. The photo electrical characteristics analysis of the designed QMC model-based Si/4H-SiC multi layers avalanche photo sensor depict that the photo current is ~20μA whereas the photo responsivity and quantum efficiency are ~0.65A/Wand ~0.67 respectively. The results clearly establish the superiority of proposed photo-sensor for developing medical instruments in visible wavelength region (300nm – 900nm).","PeriodicalId":134550,"journal":{"name":"EngRN: Photonics (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125132994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Shinoda, A. Suganami, Y. Moriya, Masamichi Yamashita, Tsutomu Tanaka, A. Suzuki, H. Suito, Y. Akutsu, Kengo Saito, Y. Shinozaki, Kazuoki Isojima, Naohito Nakamura, Yasushi Miyauchi, H. Shirasawa, H. Matsubara, Y. Okamoto, T. Nakayama, Y. Tamura
{"title":"Indocyanine Green Conjugated Phototheranostic Nanoparticle for Photobiomodulation","authors":"K. Shinoda, A. Suganami, Y. Moriya, Masamichi Yamashita, Tsutomu Tanaka, A. Suzuki, H. Suito, Y. Akutsu, Kengo Saito, Y. Shinozaki, Kazuoki Isojima, Naohito Nakamura, Yasushi Miyauchi, H. Shirasawa, H. Matsubara, Y. Okamoto, T. Nakayama, Y. Tamura","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3563924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3563924","url":null,"abstract":"Phototheranostics represents a highly promising paradigm for cancer therapy, although selecting an appropriate optical imager for clinical use remains challenging. We evaluated the phototheranostic nanoparticle-related properties of liposomally formulated phospholipid-conjugated indocyanine green, denoted as LP-iDOPE, for cancer diagnosis and treatment using photobiomodulation with a near-infrared (NIR)-light emitting diode (LED) light irradiator. Using in vivo NIR fluorescence imaging, we demonstrated that LP-iDOPE was selectively delivered to tumor sites with high accumulation and a long half-life. Following NIR-LED light irradiation of the tumor region of LP-iDOPE accumulation, effector CD8+ T cells were activated at the secondary lymphoid organs, migrated, and subsequently released cytokines including interferon-γ and tumor necrosis factor-α, resulting in effective tumor regression. Our cancer immunotherapy strategy using LP-iDOPE as a phototheranostic nanoparticle and an NIR-LED light irradiator as a photobiomodulation device represents a promising approach to noninvasive cancer therapy.","PeriodicalId":134550,"journal":{"name":"EngRN: Photonics (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129745245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amol Ingle, Dipak. V. Ingle, Akshra Huge, Babita Nanda
{"title":"Solar Powered Sprayer with Automatic Single Axis Tracking Applications","authors":"Amol Ingle, Dipak. V. Ingle, Akshra Huge, Babita Nanda","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3645393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3645393","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of renewable energy sources brings the design of user-friendly equipment to make a pollution-free environment. The novel method is to implement a solar-powered sprayer with a single-axis tracking system that changes the direction of a solar panel to get maximum output from a solar cell. It presents a dependable and reasonable strategy for collecting the maximum efficiency of solar energy. The anti-clogging factor helps the operator for trouble-free operation as well as the longer life span of the nozzle. The power can be used for mobile charging, a led bulb which makes it more economical. It consists of a solar panel of 10W capacity, a 12V DC battery, charged by solar energy received by the solar panel, a DC motor, operated by the battery, a pump, to spray the pesticide and a tank to hold the pesticide. The main objective of the project is to improve the agricultural system and to reduce the human effort and problem associated with the backpack sprayer new equipment is fabricated which will beneficial to farmers and it utilizes renewable energy sources which are ecofriendly in nature. Spraying is one of the most operative and efficient techniques for applying a minimum quantity of liquid through fine droplets to protect the crops.","PeriodicalId":134550,"journal":{"name":"EngRN: Photonics (Topic)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126956057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"افزايش جذب فوق العاده با سطح زير منحني تخت در ساختار شبه بلورفوتوني فيبانوچي S4 متشكل از لايه هاي فوتوولتاييك MoS2 (Flat Top and Giant Enhancement Absorption in S4 Fibonacci Quasi Photonic Crystals Including MoS2 Photovoltaic Layers)","authors":"Ensiyeh Mohebbi, Narges Ansari, fatemeh keramat","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3452502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3452502","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Persian Abstract:</b> لایه¬های مولبیدیم دی سولفات، MoS2، از خانواده مواد تک لایه و دو بعدی، قابلیت چشمگیری برای استفاده در سازه های فوتوولتاییک نشان داده است اما مقدار جذب و ناحیه طول موج جذبی آنها نیاز به بهینه سازی دارد. در این مقاله در راستای افزایش جذب با سطح زیر منحنی تخت، این لایه را در ساختار شبه بلور فوتونی فیبوناچی S4 با لایه¬های دی¬الکتریک متشکل از Si و SiO2 قرار داده و ضخامت لایه¬های S4 براساس آنکه کدام یک از طول موج¬های تشدید MoS2 به عنوان طول موج طراحی انتخاب شود متفاوت خواهد بود. با توجه به سه طول موج تشدید MoS2، سه ساختار برای S4 طراحی شده است و به صورت تئوری جذب ساختارها برای تابش عمودی با روش ماتریس انتقال در ناحیه¬ی طول موج مرئی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. در نهایت، ساختار فیبوناچی S4 با طول موج طراحی 609 نانومتر و دوره تناوب 12، با جذب بالای 90% با سطح زیر منحنی تخت در بازه¬ی 605 تا 665 نانومتر به عنوان بهترین ساختار پیشنهاد شده است. <br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> Molybdenum Disulfide, MoS2, layers among two dimensional atomic family structures shows potential use for application in photovoltaic devices. However, their absorption intensity and wavelength range need improvement. In this paper, to increase the absorption intensity with flat top absorption profile, the MoS2 monolayer is inserted in S4 Fibonacci quasi photonic crystal together with other dielectric layers, e.g. Si and SiO2. We found that the S4 thickness will differ for designing of the structure based on either of resonance peaks of MoS2 monolayer. Based on three resonance peaks of MoS2, three structures designed for S4 and their absorption for normal incidence based on transfer matrix method are calculated. Finally, S4 Fibonacci structure with 609 nm of designed wavelength and 12 times periodicity demonstrates giant absorption above 90% with flat top profile between 605 and 665 nm as the best achievement.","PeriodicalId":134550,"journal":{"name":"EngRN: Photonics (Topic)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128685447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"بررسي طيف جذب بلورهاي فوتوني شامل تک لايه هاي MoS2 در ناحيه تراهرتز (Investigation of THz Absorption Spectrum of Photonic Crystals Including MoS2 Monolayers)","authors":"Ensiyeh Mohebbi, Narges Ansari, Maryam Moradi","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3452496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3452496","url":null,"abstract":"بلور دو بعدی مولبیدیم دی سولفات<b>Perisian Abstract:</b> ، MoS_2، در بازه فرکانسی THzبه علت کاربردهای اپتوالکترونیکی بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفته است و لذا کاربری آنها در ادوات فوتونیکی می تواند سودمند باشد. در این مقاله، برای استفاده همزمان از ویژگی های بلور فوتونی و تک لایه ی MoS_2، ساختارهای متناوب بلور فوتونی با مواد Si، SiO_2 و MoS_2 بررسی شده است که ضریب شکست MoS_2 در ناحیه ی THz از رابطه درود بدست می آید. طیف عبور و جذب این ساختارها در بازه ی فرکانسی THz از روش ماتریس انتقال برای هر دو قطبش TE و TM رسم شده و نشان داده شده است که طیف جذب وابسته به ضخامت کل MoS_2 در ساختار است و به چیدمان قرارگیری MoS_2 در بلور فوتونی وابستگی کمی دارد.<br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> The two dimensional Molybdenum disulfide, MoS2, has attracted intense attention for its application in the THz optoelectronics and thus can be used in photonics devices. In this paper, to simultaneous application of photonics crystals and MoS2, periodic photonic crystal structures including Si, SiO2 and MoS2 are demonstrated. The THz refractive index of MoS2 is taken from Drude model. Transmission and absorption spectra in the THz range for either of TE and TM modes are calculated by transfer matrix method (TMM). It is found that the absorption spectrum is dependent upon MoS2 thickness and weakly depends upon the MoS2 position in the structure.","PeriodicalId":134550,"journal":{"name":"EngRN: Photonics (Topic)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125281178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Investigation SnO 2 As the Electron Transport Layer (ETL) on Perovskite Solar Cells","authors":"Mohsen Khoramdel, G. Solookinejad","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3931703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3931703","url":null,"abstract":"The present study depicts the validation between the simulation and experimental model for representing the improved performance of perovskite solar cell (PSC) by examining defect characteristics, Conduction Band Offset (CBO), the Valence Band Offset (VBO), thickness, Electron Mobility (μ e ), Absorption Coefficient Constant (α), Effective Density of the Conduction Band States (N C ), and Interface Density (N t ). With investigating interface characteristics at the Electron Transport Layer (ETL) / Perovskite and Perovskite / Hole Transport Layer (HTL), Fill Factor (FF) and open-circuit voltage (Voc) can be better determined. The SCAPS-1D software is the mean, which has been utilized to investigate the mentioned parameters and the cell Power Conversion Efficiency (PCE).","PeriodicalId":134550,"journal":{"name":"EngRN: Photonics (Topic)","volume":"30 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128232844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhigang Cai, Dan Yang, Zhuohui Zhang, Xinchen Ge, Yuchuan Luo, Youkui Zheng, Z. Fang, Jing Zhu
{"title":"Comparative Evaluation of Dual Emission Mode for Yellowish-Green Borophosphate-Based Solid Solution La 7O 6(BO 3)(PO 4) 2:Er","authors":"Zhigang Cai, Dan Yang, Zhuohui Zhang, Xinchen Ge, Yuchuan Luo, Youkui Zheng, Z. Fang, Jing Zhu","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3688745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3688745","url":null,"abstract":"To acquire visible emissions using near-ultraviolet (NUV) and near-infrared (NIR) irradiations for multiple solid state lighting and display applications, exploring efficient upconversion (UC)/downconversion (DC) mode of erbium ion in different matrixes is of great importance. Here, we aimed to originally study the dual emission mode of borophosphate La7O6(BO3)(PO4)2 (LBP)-based solid solution doped with erbium ion. Er3+ occupies the lattice site of La3+ . A yellowish-green light is acquired by both DC and UC. It is identified that the UC photoluminescence has lower correlated color temperature (5694 K), higher color purity (87%), and longer lifetime (0.338 ms) than the DC. The present research can provide a new insight into the design and UC/DC photoluminescence of borophosphate-based solid solution fabricated by erbium for expanding solid state lighting applications.","PeriodicalId":134550,"journal":{"name":"EngRN: Photonics (Topic)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126467900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}