Indian Journal of Horticulture最新文献_第4页

Scion preconditioning and cytokinin treatment improved graft compatibility in Red Globe grape grafted on Dogridge rootstock 接穗预处理和细胞分裂素处理提高了红地球葡萄嫁接在doggridge砧木上的相容性

Indian Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.6

Satisha Jogaiah, Hatikanth Porika

{"title":"Scion preconditioning and cytokinin treatment improved graft compatibility in Red Globe grape grafted on Dogridge rootstock","authors":"Satisha Jogaiah, Hatikanth Porika","doi":"10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"Cultivation of 'Red Globe' grapes are gaining popularity in India's mild tropical climate owing to its bold berries, attractive red colour, and better shelf life, thus fetching a better price in the market. 'Dogridge' is the preferred rootstock in India because of its wide adaptability to different soils and climatic conditions, besides its tolerance to drought and salinity. Though most of the commercial grape varieties are grafted on 'Dogridge' rootstock, the success of grafting 'Red Globe' onto 'Dogridge' is little, or it needs repeated grafting for vineyard establishment. Hence, to improve the grafting success on 'Dogridge' rootstock, we tried different combinations of scion treatments. The scions were treated with cytokinin compounds like kinetin or benzyl amino purine (BAP) or a combination of hormones with scion preconditioning or etiolating and compared with the control. Among these treatments, scions preconditioned on mother vines for five days combined with treating them with BAP @ 100 ppm for 60 seconds before grafting, improved the grafting success to 68%. Biochemical and enzyme studies also indicated higher activity of antioxidant enzymes like peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase in the same treatment. Scion preconditioning and BAP treatment helped better callus production and vascular connectivity between stock and scion, contributing to better graft success. The role of biochemical parameters and antioxidant enzymes in improving graft success has been discussed.","PeriodicalId":13449,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Horticulture","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74375965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Combining ability and heterosis in bell pepper grown in the north-western hills of India 印度西北山区甜椒配合力及杂种优势

Indian Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.1

D. Arti, D.K. Mehta, Amit Vikram, Ramesh Kumar, Omkar Aralikatti

{"title":"Combining ability and heterosis in bell pepper grown in the north-western hills of India","authors":"D. Arti, D.K. Mehta, Amit Vikram, Ramesh Kumar, Omkar Aralikatti","doi":"10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, 51 hybrids were developed using Line × Tester mating design, including 17 lines and 3 testers. Analysis of variance for combining ability indicated that differences among parents were significant for all the characters under study except for days to first picking. The σ2 SCA were higher in magnitude than σ2 GCA for almost all the traits except for days to first picking, which indicates the predominant role of non-additive gene action. Lines viz., UHF CAP-23, UHF CAP-1 and UHF CAP-22 and 2 testers viz., Yolo Wonder and California Wonder were the most promising for yield per plant and the majority of yield contributing traits. The SCA effects for fruit yield per plant were significantly desirable in UHF CAP-30 × California Wonder, UHF CAP-2 × Solan Bharpur and UHF CAP-29 × Solan Bharpur. Heterosis over the standard check and other genetic parameters 3 cross combinations viz., UHF CAP-30 × California Wonder, UHF CAP-23 × Yolo Wonder and UHF CAP-22 × California Wonder performed well for a majority of yield and yield contributing traits. These hybrids can be recommended for cultivation after multi-locational testing.","PeriodicalId":13449,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Horticulture","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81796602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fruit colour progression in grapefruit with relation to carotenoid and Brix-acid ratio 葡萄柚果实颜色变化与类胡萝卜素和糖酸比的关系

Indian Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.9

T. S. Chahal, Varinder Singh, PPS Gill, SK Jawandha, Vikramjit Singh

{"title":"Fruit colour progression in grapefruit with relation to carotenoid and Brix-acid ratio","authors":"T. S. Chahal, Varinder Singh, PPS Gill, SK Jawandha, Vikramjit Singh","doi":"10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.9","url":null,"abstract":"In citrus, fruit colouration is considered one of the criteria to assess the optimum harvest maturity. The present study the fruit colour variations, β-carotene and its relation to soluble Brix/acid ratio (B/A ratio) during development in four grapefruit varieties viz. Marsh Seedless, Flame, Rio Red and Redblush were investigated. Among different grapefruit varieties, the highest peel colour coordinate a* value and β-carotene content were recorded in cv. Flame at 270 days after full bloom (DAFS). The peel β-carotene concentration varied from 3.61 to 61.42 μg.g-1 during fruit development. L*coordinate showed a declining pattern in the pulp, while it increased in peel till 270 DAFS. Likewise, b* values also increased in both peel and pulp. Chroma (C*) and B/A ratio values of fruit increased with maturity, while the hue angle (h°) decreased. L*a*b*colour coordinates showed a strong correlation with B/A ratio compared to β-carotene content. At the final fruit harvest, the higher value for L* coordinate in peel and pulp was noted in ‘Redblush’ and ‘Marsh Seedless’. In contrast, the highest b* coordinate was observed in the peel and pulp of the Marsh Seedless variety. Overall, a* coordinate was observed to be the most reliable colour parameter to determine the maturity index in the studied varieties of grapefruit.","PeriodicalId":13449,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Horticulture","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87501490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Socioeconomic impact of improved variety of Chinese potato in Tamil Nadu 泰米尔纳德邦中国马铃薯改良品种的社会经济影响

Indian Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.8

Prakash, D Jaganathan, Sheela Immanuel, R Muthuraj, P S Sivakumar

{"title":"Socioeconomic impact of improved variety of Chinese potato in Tamil Nadu","authors":"Prakash, D Jaganathan, Sheela Immanuel, R Muthuraj, P S Sivakumar","doi":"10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"The socioeconomic impact was based on a farm household survey conducted in Tenkasi and Tirunelveli districts of Tamil Nadu among 200 Chinese potato producers during 2021/2022. A logistic regression model was employed to identify factors determining the adoption of ‘SreeDhara’, and the Inverse Probability Weighted Regression Adjustment (IPWRA) method was used to assess the impact of the adoption of ‘SreeDhara’ on yield and income. The cost of cultivation, gross income, and net income for ‘SreeDhara’ adopters were 7, 37, and 87% higher than for non-adopters. Years of schooling, farm income, access to extension services, and block dummies had significant, positive effects on adopting the variety. The IPWRA results indicated yield and income of ‘SreeDhara’ adopters were higher than non-adopters by 23.65 and 24.99 %, respectively. The most significant constraints to adopting Chinese potatoes were lack of awareness about ‘SreeDhara,’ inaccessibility to credit, and the non-availability of crop insurance. Thus, recognizing its higher nutritional value and potential farm income, institutional support in the form of better extension linkages, credit facilities, and crop insurance to Chinese potato growers needs to be strengthened.","PeriodicalId":13449,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Horticulture","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76749313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quality evaluation of wines prepared by blending grape juices 葡萄汁调制葡萄酒的质量评价

Indian Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.14

P. B. Tonge, R. M. Palghadmal, R. Kale, T P A Shabeer, R. Samarth, Ajay Sharma

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of cytogenetic effect of pesticides in onion root meristem 农药对洋葱根分生组织细胞遗传学效应的评价

Indian Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.5

Ritika Chakrabarty, Gargi Sharma, P. K. Barua

{"title":"Evaluation of cytogenetic effect of pesticides in onion root meristem","authors":"Ritika Chakrabarty, Gargi Sharma, P. K. Barua","doi":"10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Farmers use chemical insecticides, fungicides and herbicides to control insect pests, diseases and weeds. Extensive use of chemical pesticides is becoming hazardous to the environment and human and animal health. Biopesticides have been used as a safer alternative. Cytogenetic analysis is needed to determine the effects of chemical and biopesticides in plants if these are used frequently in an improper concentration. This investigation assessed the effects of a chemical systemic insecticide ‘Actara 25WG’ and a bioinsecticide ‘Bio Sona’ for seed germination and on root mitosis of five onion varieties. Three concentrations of Actara 25WG were used as seed treatment, viz., 25 g, 50g (recommended) and 75 g/kg seed. Similarly, Bio Sona was applied @ 2 %, 5 % (recommended) and 8 % concentrations. Depressing effects of the two pesticides were recorded in seed germination percentage except for Bio Sona 2% in variety Bhima Shakti. Actara 25WG and Bio Sona showed either mitoenhancing or cytotoxic effects depending on dose and variety. These pesticides also induced genotoxicity at recommended and higher doses on root tip cells as indicated by the frequency of total chromosomal aberrations like binucleate cells, clumps, stickiness, disturbed stage, laggards, bridges and fragments. Bio Sona at higher concentrations showed more aberrations than Actara 25WG. There were differential responses of the varieties to the pesticide treatment. More research must be done on the effects of chemicals and biopesticides in plants to assess their cytogenotoxicity.","PeriodicalId":13449,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Horticulture","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87268969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of shade levels on morpho-physiological characteristics of potted spathiphyllum 遮荫水平对盆栽鸡血花形态生理特性的影响

Indian Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.7

B. K. Tejukumar, Parminder Singh, V. M. Hiremath, Shalini Jhanji, R. K. Dubey, Pooja A

引用次数: 0

Genetic diversity for curd yield and its attributes in late cauliflower 晚花凝乳产量及其性状的遗传多样性

Indian Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.2

Jagmeet Singh, Akhilesh Sharma, Hem Lata, Alisha Thakur, Nimit Kumar

引用次数: 1

Effect of microbial biofilm in the sustainable production of chrysanthemum 微生物生物膜在菊花可持续生产中的作用

Indian Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.12

Gunjeet Kumar, Sagar C.T., Vartika Budhlakoti, K.P. Singh, A.K. Tiwari, S. P. Singh, Sudhir Kumar, Radha Prasanna

引用次数: 0

Physiological basis of post-harvest ripening and standardization of seed extraction in ash gourd 冬瓜采后成熟的生理基础及籽粒提取规范

Indian Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.4

N. Gupta, P. Singh, Rajesh Kumar, T. Chaubey, Vikas Singh

引用次数: 0