遮荫水平对盆栽鸡血花形态生理特性的影响

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Indian Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI:10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.7

B. K. Tejukumar, Parminder Singh, V. M. Hiremath, Shalini Jhanji, R. K. Dubey, Pooja A

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引用次数: 0

摘要

遮荫的强度是影响盆式鸡血花生产的关键因素。植物在不同水平的绿色遮荫网中生长，以评估植物在营养、开花和生理特性方面的生长反应。结果表明，在75%遮荫条件下，水蛭属植物的株展、叶柄周长、叶厚、叶数和叶长表现最为显著。同样，在75%遮荫水平下，花的长度、宽度、直径和花的数量等特征也最高。同样，鲜重和干重的叶片也被发现是显著的。叶片叶绿素含量和叶片寿命随遮荫度的增加呈线性增加。遮荫水平提高了鸡血花的叶片颜色，这是室内植物的一个基本特征。综上所述，使用遮荫强度为75%的遮荫网，盆栽鸡血花生长和产量更好，农户收入更高。

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Influence of shade levels on morpho-physiological characteristics of potted spathiphyllum

The intensity of the shade is a critical factor in the production of potted spathiphyllum. Plants were grown in various levels of green coloured shade net to assess the growth response regarding vegetative, flowering, and physiological characteristics. The results showed that under 75 % shade, spathiphyllum plants exhibited the most significant plant spread, petiole girth, leaf thickness, leaf number, and leaf length. Likewise, spathe characters such as length, width, diameter, and the number of blooms were recorded highest at 75 % shade level. Similarly, the fresh weight and dried weight of the leaves were also found to be significant. Foliage chlorophyll content and foliage longevity increased linearly with increasing shade. Shade levels improved the spathiphyllum’s foliage colour, an essential characteristic of indoor plants. It is concluded that using shade nets with a shade intensity of 75% would result in better growth and production of potted spathiphyllum, allowing farmers to earn more income.

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