Japanese Journal of Science and Technology for Identification最新文献_第2页

Evaluation of Morphometric Matching for the Identification of Caucasian Faces from Blurred Images. 形态学匹配在模糊图像中识别白种人面部中的应用。

Japanese Journal of Science and Technology for Identification Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3408/JASTI.6.135

Masaru Atsuchi, K. Noguchi, S. Kubota, K. Imaizumi, Koichi Sakurada, M. Yoshino, Natalie L. Fraser, C. Thomas, J. Clement

{"title":"Evaluation of Morphometric Matching for the Identification of Caucasian Faces from Blurred Images.","authors":"Masaru Atsuchi, K. Noguchi, S. Kubota, K. Imaizumi, Koichi Sakurada, M. Yoshino, Natalie L. Fraser, C. Thomas, J. Clement","doi":"10.3408/JASTI.6.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3408/JASTI.6.135","url":null,"abstract":"The reliability of the morphometric matching method for identifying the blurred images of Caucasian faces was examined experimentally using a computer-assisted facial image identification system. For evaluating the match of the 3D and 2D facial images in the same person (a match), the 3D facial image obtained from 10 subjects was compared to the 2D oblique facial image of the same subject ten times, yielding 100 superimpositions. In the case of different persons (non-matching), the 3D facial images of 10 subjects were each compared to the 2D facial images of other 9 subjects, yielding 90 superimpositions. As a matching criterion, the sum of the values of the average perpendicular difference of the facial outlines and the average point-to-point difference between the corresponding landmarks was used (abbr.: average difference). The range of the average difference was 3.6-6.3 mm for the matching person and 5.8-15.3 mm for non-matching persons, respectively. The average difference and percentage error at the FP/FN crossover point were 6.0 mm and 3.2 percent. In this experiment, it was concluded that the morphometric matching method would be applicable to the identification of blurred images of Caucasian faces.","PeriodicalId":134327,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Science and Technology for Identification","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124132680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Application of Adaptive Route Simulation Algorithm to Emergency Deployment Support System for Police 自适应路径仿真算法在公安应急部署保障系统中的应用

Japanese Journal of Science and Technology for Identification Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3408/JASTI.2.63

Y. Seto, M. Tokunaga

引用次数: 0

Recent Advances in Facial Image Identification 面部图像识别的最新进展

Japanese Journal of Science and Technology for Identification Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3408/JASTI.7.1

M. Yoshino

引用次数: 5

Influence of Mismatch between Subjects' Representation and Critical Items on the Detection Accuracy of Deception 被试表征与关键项目不匹配对欺骗检测准确性的影响

Japanese Journal of Science and Technology for Identification Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3408/JASTI.3.1

T. Okuno, A. Yagi

{"title":"Influence of Mismatch between Subjects' Representation and Critical Items on the Detection Accuracy of Deception","authors":"T. Okuno, A. Yagi","doi":"10.3408/JASTI.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3408/JASTI.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"Two experiments examined the influence of differences between memory representation and the content of critical items presented visually for detection accuracy in a guilty knowledge test. In Experiment 1, skin conductance responses (SCR) of 12 subjects were measured under three conditions. In each of two conditions, one of two pictures that differed in the degree of match to the stimulus memorized previously was used as a critical item, while the identical picture was used in another condition. The results indicated that detection accuracy on the item relatively similar to the memorized material was lower than that of the item identical to representation. Both items could be detected. However, when the critical item was dissimilar to the previously memorized stimulus, the rate of correct detection did not indicate a significant increase above chance expectancy. In Experiment 2, two types of pictures, identical and dissimilar pictures, were used as critical items and names of which were also presented orally. There was another condition where the critical item was presented only orally. Skin conductance responses of 12 subjects were measured. In the dissimilar picture condition, detection accuracy was lower than that of the identical picture condition, but the rate of correct detection was significantly greater than a chance level. There was no statistically significant difference on detection accuracy between the dissimilar picture and oral conditions. The results of these studies showed that 1) examiners shoud use critical items which were as similar to memory representation of the subjects as possible, and 2) there could be a case that was successful to detect deception even if the critical items were not identical to memory representation.","PeriodicalId":134327,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Science and Technology for Identification","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124748515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

ABO Genotyping of Forensic Specimens by PCR-RFLP Method Using Innovated Primers 创新引物PCR-RFLP法鉴定法医标本ABO基因分型

Japanese Journal of Science and Technology for Identification Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3408/JASTI.4.53

T. Minamino, T. Kondo, T. Ohshima

引用次数: 2

Analysis of Cannabinoids by HPLC Using a Post-Column Reaction with Fast Blue B Salt. 快速蓝B盐柱后反应高效液相色谱法分析大麻素。

Japanese Journal of Science and Technology for Identification Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3408/JASTI.5.17

S. Chinaka, Seishi Tanaka, N. Takayama, K. Ueda

引用次数: 3

Automatic Adjustment of Facial Orientation in 3D Face Image Database 三维人脸图像数据库中人脸方向的自动调整

Japanese Journal of Science and Technology for Identification Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3408/JASTI.8.41

M. Yoshino, K. Imaizumi, T. Tanijiri, J. Clement

{"title":"Automatic Adjustment of Facial Orientation in 3D Face Image Database","authors":"M. Yoshino, K. Imaizumi, T. Tanijiri, J. Clement","doi":"10.3408/JASTI.8.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3408/JASTI.8.41","url":null,"abstract":"The morphometric matching method for identifying persons from surveillance images using a computer-assisted facial image identiˆcation system has now been introduced to actual criminal casework. However, it is still sometimes a laborious task to rapidly distinguish a criminal from a number of suspects using the existing current facial identiˆcation system. Therefore in this study new software, which automatically adjusts the orientation of 3D face images in the database, was designed and its availability was experimentally evaluated as a preliminary step of an automatic face image identiˆcation system. From a total 5000 superimpositions of the 2D face images of 50 subjects which were compared automatically with the 3D face images of 100 suspects, only 18 face images of suspects (0.4) showed inadequate orientation compared to their corresponding 2D face images for recognition purposes. From this experiment, it is concluded that the software developed will be applicable to the automatic adjustment of facial orientation in the 3D face image database and this is anticipated to improved the e‹ciency of policing in Japan as 3D imaging systems are deployed.","PeriodicalId":134327,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Science and Technology for Identification","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122870222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Quantitative Classification of Hair Form and Its Application to the Forensic Comparison of Japanese Head Hair 头发形态的定量分类及其在日本头发法医学比较中的应用

Japanese Journal of Science and Technology for Identification Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3408/JASTI.8.59

Hajime Sato

{"title":"The Quantitative Classification of Hair Form and Its Application to the Forensic Comparison of Japanese Head Hair","authors":"Hajime Sato","doi":"10.3408/JASTI.8.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3408/JASTI.8.59","url":null,"abstract":"A method for expressing the hair form of Japanese head hair in the form of numerical data was investigated with regard to inter-individual comparisons, and the utility of the method was evaluated based on the screening of experimental evidential hair samples by cluster analysis. The four characteristics used for the quantification of hair form included a basic characteristic (5 categories), an additional characteristic (4 categories) and 2 peculiar morphologies (3 categories). The hair forms of Japanese head hair were expressed by 448 combinations of these 12 categories. In addition, two numerical features were used as numerical data related to hair form as follows; the length and number of curves facing an assumed straight-line drawn between the tip and root ends of a hair image copied on the paper. This numerical feature was newly designed for this study. For confirming the availability of hair form for a hair comparison, the inter-individual comparison of Japanese males was investigated by a discrimination analysis using 13 variables, 11 values obtained by quantification and 2 numerical features. Head hairs from Japanese males were classified with a high level of discrimination between 2 individuals based only on hair form. Since the screening of evidential hair samples was investigated by a cluster analysis using 13 variables, in an experimental model of 40 evidential hair samples derived as an extra hair sample from 8 individuals, hair samples from 8 individuals were successfully discriminated using a cluster analysis. It was confirmed that a morphological examination represents an important tool for use in forensic hair comparison and that hair form is indispensable for interpreting the similarity of morphological features between known control hairs and evidential hairs.","PeriodicalId":134327,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Science and Technology for Identification","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124662833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

TH01 Typing of Japanese Population and its Application to Evidential Samples 日本人群TH01分型及其在证据样本中的应用

Japanese Journal of Science and Technology for Identification Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3408/JASTI.1.33

Kanako Yoshida, K. Kasai, H. Senju, K. Sekiguchi, N. Mizuno, I. Sakai, Hajime Sato, S. Seta

引用次数: 3

Application of Mitochondrial DNA for Cytochrome b Gene to Species Identification in Forensic Science 细胞色素b基因线粒体DNA在法医学物种鉴定中的应用

Japanese Journal of Science and Technology for Identification Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3408/JASTI.4.23

S. Nakaki, M. Nishibori, Yoshio Yamamoto

{"title":"Application of Mitochondrial DNA for Cytochrome b Gene to Species Identification in Forensic Science","authors":"S. Nakaki, M. Nishibori, Yoshio Yamamoto","doi":"10.3408/JASTI.4.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3408/JASTI.4.23","url":null,"abstract":"The variation of mitochondrial cytochrome b gene(cyt b) has been a rich source of phylogenetic inference in a wide range of animal species. In the present study, PCR-RFLP pattern of cyt b were compared to identify species of animals for forensic science investigation. Using total DNA isolated from blood of five human individuals, eight species of mammal(baboon, cow, pig, dog, cat, bear, deer and raccoon dog) and two species of bird(chicken and wild duck), cyt b were analyzed by using the PCR method. Using the primers designed for cyt b by Chikuni et al. (1994), cyt b was amplified to obtain about 700bp fragment from seven mammals(human, baboon, cow, pig, cat, bear and deer) and two birds (chicken and wild duck). The PCR products were digested with two restriction endonucleases(Hae III or Hinf I), and the difference was observed among mammals and birds as PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). PCR-PFLP patterns with Hinf I of human differed from other animals. In this study, nine animal species could be simply identified by this method. DNAs from some spiecies were not able to be amplified probably depending on a mismatch of primers. The polymorphism in cyt b was a useful tool for species identification in a forensic casework. Further study is needed to apply this method to a forensic casework.","PeriodicalId":134327,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Science and Technology for Identification","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131019134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7