Indian Journal of Animal Research最新文献_第3页

Growth Performance, Quantitative Analysis and Economics of Broiler Chickens as Influenced by Herbal Dietary Additives as Alternative Growth Booster 草本膳食添加剂作为替代性生长促进剂对肉鸡生长性能、定量分析和经济性的影响

IF 0.5 4区农林科学

Indian Journal of Animal Research Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.18805/ijar.b-5326

R. Ajaykumar, K. Harishankar, S.R. Shri Rangasami, V. Saravanakumar, G. Yazhini, V. Rajanbabu, K. Premalatha

{"title":"Growth Performance, Quantitative Analysis and Economics of Broiler Chickens as Influenced by Herbal Dietary Additives as Alternative Growth Booster","authors":"R. Ajaykumar, K. Harishankar, S.R. Shri Rangasami, V. Saravanakumar, G. Yazhini, V. Rajanbabu, K. Premalatha","doi":"10.18805/ijar.b-5326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ijar.b-5326","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The range of synthetic medications and growth promoters fed to broilers is expensive, negatively impacts the health of the birds and has long-term side effects. Refocusing their efforts, poultry farmers are looking for herbal extracts that have therapeutic properties and may be used safely to boost productivity. This study was conducted to assess the effect of Garlic (Allium sativum), Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) on the growth performance of broiler chickens. Methods: One hundred and forty day old broiler chicks were distributed randomly into seven treatment groups viz., T0 (Control: basal diet), T1 (basal diet + 0.5% Garlic), T2 (basal diet + 0.5% Ginger), T3 (basal diet + 0.5% Cinnamon), T4 (basal diet + 0.25% Garlic + 0.25% Ginger), T5 (basal diet + 0.25% Garlic + 0.25% Cinnamon), T6 (basal diet + 0.25% Ginger + 0.25% Cinnamon) having 70 chicks in each group with 10 replicates. Result: The results (0-6 weeks) of present study indicated that supplementation of 0.25% garlic and 0.25% ginger to the basal diet of broilers (T4) significantly improved overall average daily gain (ADG), better feed conversion ratio (FCR) and broiler performance efficiency index (BPEI) and body weight (BW) of broilers followed by diet supplemented with combination of 0.25% ginger and 0.25% cinnamon (T6) were better than control as well as other groups. Highest profit per bird (Rs. 25.17) and benefit cost ratio (1.59) was observed in T4 followed by T6. It can be concluded that dietary supplementation of garlic (0.25 %) along with ginger (0.25%) has the potential to improve growth performance of broiler chickens.","PeriodicalId":13410,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Animal Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140693738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biodiversity and Abundance of Various Fish Species of the Ennore Creek Tamil Nadu, India 印度泰米尔纳德邦恩诺尔溪各种鱼类的生物多样性和丰度

IF 0.5 4区农林科学

Indian Journal of Animal Research Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.18805/ijar.b-5260

V.V. Lakshmi, N. Jayakumar, C. Sudhan, Hari Prasad Mohale, P. Ruby, Durai Raja

{"title":"Biodiversity and Abundance of Various Fish Species of the Ennore Creek Tamil Nadu, India","authors":"V.V. Lakshmi, N. Jayakumar, C. Sudhan, Hari Prasad Mohale, P. Ruby, Durai Raja","doi":"10.18805/ijar.b-5260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ijar.b-5260","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The estimated biodiversity indices showed spatial and temporal variations in the biodiversity of finfish and shellfish among the three stations of Ennore Creek, from September 2018 to August 2019 and from September 2022 to August 2023 at fortnightly intervals. Methods: A total of three sampling sites (S1, S2 and S3) were chosen in Ennore Creek for the present research. Occurrence data of finfish and shellfish species caught using gill nets were collected at the three selected sites of Ennore Creek. PRIMER v7 (Plymouth Routines in Multivariate Ecological Research), a statistical software tool created at the Plymouth Marine Laboratory in the United Kingdom (Clarke and Gorley, 2006) was used. Result: The findings showed that within the study area, there were more species, higher abundances, larger individuals and a higher percentage of Least Concern (77.6%), Not Evaluated (16.3%) and Data Deficient (6.1%). For every species of shellfish that has been documented, the IUCN classification is 100% not evaluated. But there are very few species of shellfish and finfish. Significant variations in fish abundance were found when the mean abundance of vulnerable, endangered and least concerned species for the assessed, unprotected areas were analysed.","PeriodicalId":13410,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Animal Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140692247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multidrug Resistance Pattern and Plasmid Profiling of ESBL and Carbapenemase Producing E. coli Isolates of Bovine Origin in Awadh Region of Uttar Pradesh 北方邦阿瓦德地区产ESBL和碳青霉烯酶大肠埃希氏菌的耐多药模式和质粒谱分析

IF 0.5 4区农林科学

Indian Journal of Animal Research Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.18805/ijar.b-5322

V. Yadav, R. Joshi, N. Joshi, S.V. Singh, D.P. Srivastva

{"title":"Multidrug Resistance Pattern and Plasmid Profiling of ESBL and Carbapenemase Producing E. coli Isolates of Bovine Origin in Awadh Region of Uttar Pradesh","authors":"V. Yadav, R. Joshi, N. Joshi, S.V. Singh, D.P. Srivastva","doi":"10.18805/ijar.b-5322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ijar.b-5322","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nowadays, the emergence and dissemination of Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and Carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) constitutes a major public health concern. The extensive and inappropriate use of antibiotics may lead to development of multidrug resistant (MDR) organisms. The antibiotic resistant genes are mostly situated conjugative plasmids, which are horizontally transmitted from one species to another in highly populous country like India. Methods: Total 240 samples were collected from Ayodhya and Sultanpur districts of Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh (India). Confirmation of isolates was done by PCR analysis using species specific Uid A gene. ESBL and Carbapenemase producing isolates were confirmed using DDST, ESBL-E-strip and MBL E-strip test. Plasmid profile of these isolates was performed using GeneJet Plasmid Miniprep Kit and gel-electrophoresis. Result: In this study total 186 (77.5%) isolates of E. coli were confirmed by PCR analysis. Total 130(54.16%) isolates were confirmed as ESBL and 10(4.16%) as Carbapenemase producer using E-ESBL strip and MBL-E strip test. All ESBL and Carbapenemase positive isolates were found 99-100% sensitive against chloramphenicol, polypeptides and aminoglycosides group of antibiotics and 80-100% resistance against 3rd, 4th group of cephalosporins, monobactam and penicillin group of antibiotics. Total 76.18% ESBL positive and 100% Carbapenemase positive isolates were found MDR. Plasmid profiling revealed total 63.84% ESBL positive isolates carried plasmid of molecular weight in range of 1.5 to greater than 10kb with 1-3 number of bands and 80.0% Carbapenemase positive isolates carried plasmid with molecular weight 3 to greater than 10 kb with 1-3 number of bands.\u0000","PeriodicalId":13410,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Animal Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140691201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Mitochondrial DNA-based Molecular Phylogenetics Study of the Mahalli Goat as a New Animal Genetic Resource in Southern Anatolia in Turkey 基于线粒体 DNA 的马哈利山羊分子系统学研究--土耳其安纳托利亚南部的一种新动物遗传资源

IF 0.5 4区农林科学

Indian Journal of Animal Research Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.18805/ijar.bf-1738

Selahaddin Kiraz, S. Koncagül, M. E. Vural, H. Koyun

{"title":"A Mitochondrial DNA-based Molecular Phylogenetics Study of the Mahalli Goat as a New Animal Genetic Resource in Southern Anatolia in Turkey","authors":"Selahaddin Kiraz, S. Koncagül, M. E. Vural, H. Koyun","doi":"10.18805/ijar.bf-1738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ijar.bf-1738","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Karacadağ Mountains are of extinct volcanic origin and cover a large area in the triangle between Diyarbakır (Center, Nar and Ergani districts), Şanlılurfa (Siverek and Viranşehir districts) and Mardin (Derik district). Agricultural activities are limited due to the stony structure of the region; therefore, small animal husbandry is intensively practiced in the villages of the region. Mahalli goats, which are morphologically new domestic goats, are distinguished from other domestic goats by their spiral horn structure. They are not only resistant to cold weather conditions, but also resistant to diseases. Therefore, present study aimed to determine the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships of Mahalli goats in Diyarbakır region. Methods: The study was carried out at Şanlıurfa, Harran University of Agricultural Faculty, Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Molecular Genetics, in 2019-2020. Out of 24 Mahalli goats, forward and reverse primers were used to amplify the 598 bp region over the mtDNA D-loop region encompassing the 481 bp most variable region (HVR1). Analysis of goat D-loop sequences revealed 481 regions of 0.378 G+C, 97 polymorphic regions and 19 haplotypes. The phylogenetic analysis of Mahalli goats was carried out using molecular genetic techniques. Result: As a result of data analysis, both haplotype diversity (HD) and nucleotide diversity (ND) were calculated to be 1.000±0.0039 and 0.0375±0.00209, respectively. The genetic distance between the haplotypes of Mahalli goat ranged from 0.003 to 0.087 and the genetic distance between the haplotypes of Mahalli goat and other domestic goat breeds in Turkey ranged from 0.016 to 0.027. All 19 haplotypes used in this study were represented in the lineage A phylogenetic tree.\u0000","PeriodicalId":13410,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Animal Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140703524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of in situ and ex situ Biofloc on Growth, Immune-physiological Responses, Nutrient Composition and Muscle Growth-related Gene Expression of Etroplus suratensis 原位和离位 Biofloc 对 Etroplus suratensis 的生长、免疫生理反应、营养成分和肌肉生长相关基因表达的影响

IF 0.5 4区农林科学

Indian Journal of Animal Research Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.18805/ijar.b-5306

A. Jackqulinwino, B. Ahilan, Cheryl Antony, P. Chidambaram, A. Uma, P. Ruby

{"title":"Efficacy of in situ and ex situ Biofloc on Growth, Immune-physiological Responses, Nutrient Composition and Muscle Growth-related Gene Expression of Etroplus suratensis","authors":"A. Jackqulinwino, B. Ahilan, Cheryl Antony, P. Chidambaram, A. Uma, P. Ruby","doi":"10.18805/ijar.b-5306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ijar.b-5306","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A 90-day trial was carried out to investigate the effects of insitu and exsitu biofloc on the immune-physiological responses, nutrient composition and muscle growth-related gene expression. Methods: The experimental groups consisted of IB-1, IB-2, IB-3 (insitu biofloc), EB-1, EB-2, EB-3 (exsitu biofloc). Capacity of 2.4-ton outdoor tanks were stocked with 4.36±0.1 g pearlspot (Etroplus suratensis) juveniles @ 150/m3. Organic jaggery was used as carbon source to maintain 12:1, 15:1, and 20:1 C/N (IB-1, IB-2, IB-3) ratio for insitu biofloc development and exsitu biofloc mass production and feed supplementation at 10, 20 and 30 % graded level in the diet (EB-1, EB-2, EB-3). Result: At the end of the experiment, insitu biofloc system showed significantly better physiological performances in terms of SOD, RBT, MPO, GLU, CAT, and Serum protein compared to exsitu treatment. In exsitu system, biofloc supplemented at 20% significantly improved nutrient composition. There was a significant effect of insitu and exsitu biofloc treatments on whole-body amino acids like Phenylalanine, Leucine, Isoleucine, methionine, tryptophan, and lysine. However, the targeted muscle-growth-related myo D gene was significantly upregulated in IB-3 insitu and EB-2 exsitu treatments, while the myostatin was downregulated in IB-3 and EB-3. Therefore, this present study suggests the adoption of the insitu biofloc method to obtain better performance of Pearlspot, insitu biofloc at 20:1 C: N level could be used to improve overall health and muscle growth in Etroplus suratensis.\u0000","PeriodicalId":13410,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Animal Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140714747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Intrauterine Administration of Zeolite on the Puerperal Period in Dairy Cows 宫内添加沸石对奶牛产褥期的影响

IF 0.5 4区农林科学

Indian Journal of Animal Research Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.18805/ijar.bf-1730

O.V. Giurgiu, M.L. Bogdan, A. Ionescu, M.S. Ciupe, C.R. Cimpean, N. Hitter-Purcar, D.G. Bitica, L.M. Gherman, S. Bogdan, D.I. Berean

{"title":"The Effect of Intrauterine Administration of Zeolite on the Puerperal Period in Dairy Cows","authors":"O.V. Giurgiu, M.L. Bogdan, A. Ionescu, M.S. Ciupe, C.R. Cimpean, N. Hitter-Purcar, D.G. Bitica, L.M. Gherman, S. Bogdan, D.I. Berean","doi":"10.18805/ijar.bf-1730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ijar.bf-1730","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The development of new protocols has become a priority today in the context of the adverse effects of conventional treatments. Zeolite falls into this category due to its numerous applications reported in the specialized literature. In this study, the main expected objectives were to demonstrate that intrauterine administration of zeolite can contribute to improving the indicators underlying the development of pathologies during the postpartum period. Methods: To determine the dosage and potential toxic effects on the uterine mucosa, we conducted a study on rats, to which we administered different doses on the second day after delivery. Ultrasound measurements of the uterus, collection of bacteriological samples and uterine tissue were performed at 7, 14 and 21 days. The results were satisfactory in terms of tissue effects, with the 20% dosage being the most suitable. Following the completion of the preliminary study, we grouped the animals into two equal groups (n=32). Intrauterine administration of zeolite was performed on the second day after delivery and monitoring of uterine involution was carried out on days 7, 14 and 21 of the puerperium. At 14 days, we collected samples to determine the number of bacteria and uterine tissue. Result: The data obtained indicate that the group receiving intrauterine zeolite (n=16) experienced a decrease in the number of bacteria, significantly faster uterine involution on days 14 and 28, a more favourable uterine score and a significantly shorter service period. However, no significance was established regarding the number of doses of seminal material used.\u0000","PeriodicalId":13410,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Animal Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140739279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Metabolic Profiling, in vitro Cytotoxicity and in silico Investigation of Lycium shawii Roem. Extract 枸杞提取物的代谢分析、体外细胞毒性和硅学研究提取物

IF 0.5 4区农林科学

Indian Journal of Animal Research Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.18805/ijar.bf-1751

R. Alghamdi, N. Abutaha, F. A. Almekhlafi, M. Wadaan

{"title":"Metabolic Profiling, in vitro Cytotoxicity and in silico Investigation of Lycium shawii Roem. Extract","authors":"R. Alghamdi, N. Abutaha, F. A. Almekhlafi, M. Wadaan","doi":"10.18805/ijar.bf-1751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ijar.bf-1751","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Breast cancer is a prevalent global health concern. Traditional medicine often incorporates the use of medicinal plants to address various diseases. Methods: The cytotoxicity, oxidative stress and cell migration effects of saponin and phenol extracts were evaluated through MTT assay, ROS analysis and wound-healing assay. Following the identification of the active extract, it underwent GC-MS analysis and in silico investigations. Result: Our results revealed significant inhibition of cell proliferation in MDA-MB-231 (IC50:407.3 μg/mL) and HUVECs (IC50:500 μg/mL), which was achieved only with the ethyl acetate extract (Fraction 2). Fraction 2 extract induced notable morphological changes and significantly inhibited time-dependent migration in MDA-MB-231 cells. Additionally, it elevated cellular ROS levels compared to the control cells. In molecular docking analysis, out of the 51 chosen secondary metabolites from L. shawii, stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3α,24S) (-10.0 kcal/mol) and lup-20(29)-ene-3,28-diol (-9.5 kcal/mol) were found to be the best docked to their respective targets-6CHZ and 4MAN, respectively. Therefore, this plant holds promise as a potential therapeutic agent for breast cancer treatment.\u0000","PeriodicalId":13410,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Animal Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Encapsulation and Double-layer Emulsion of Peanut Oil on in vitro Rumen Degradability Rates and Fermentation Profile in Sheep 封装和双层乳化花生油对绵羊体外瘤胃降解率和发酵曲线的影响

IF 0.5 4区农林科学

Indian Journal of Animal Research Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.18805/ijar.bf-1761

A. Budiman, B. Nurhadi, H. Supratman, M.M. Rahman, Y.R. Yanza, I. Hernaman

{"title":"The Effects of Encapsulation and Double-layer Emulsion of Peanut Oil on in vitro Rumen Degradability Rates and Fermentation Profile in Sheep","authors":"A. Budiman, B. Nurhadi, H. Supratman, M.M. Rahman, Y.R. Yanza, I. Hernaman","doi":"10.18805/ijar.bf-1761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ijar.bf-1761","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Peanut oil is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and plays an important role in human and animal health. PUFAs are generally undergo to the biohydrogenation (BH) process by the rumen microbes. The single-layer emulsion encapsulation has been used in sheep diet. However, a limited reference was found concerning double-layer techniques to protect the essential PUFAs from BH process in the rumen. Methods: EDLEPO was made with a matrix of peanut oil, whey protein isolate (WPI), microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and maltodextrin at 40: 2.5: 7.5: 55. The first layer was the binding of WPI with peanut oil and the second layer is the binding of WPI with MCC. Moreover, the in vitro experiment was designed with 5 treatments separated by CON group (0 g/kg EDLEPO) and experimental groups which are leveled by EDLEPO inclusion (25, 50, 75 and 100 g/kg levels of EDLEPO) in the buffered sheep’s rumen. Result: Increased levels of EDLEPO inclusion reduced rumen ammonia-N concentration (P less than 0.05) by a linear response. Hence, increased levels of EDLEPO inclusion increased rumen degradability rates expressed as IVDMD and IVOMD up to 12% and 9%, respectively, by a linear response (P less than 0.05). No significant differences were found between treatments on pH value, VFAs and total gas production. However, the increased levels of EDLEPO inclusion reduced CH4 concentration expressed as CH4/IVDMD and CH4/IVOMD up to 9% and 17% (P less than 0.05). It can be concluded that the EDLEPO inclusion in the diet increased in vitro rumen degradability rates with no negative effects on the rumen fermentation profile.\u0000","PeriodicalId":13410,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Animal Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140739998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating the Impact of Launaea angustifolia Extract on the Reproduction Function of Female Rats 研究 Launaea angustifolia 提取物对雌性大鼠生殖功能的影响

IF 0.5 4区农林科学

Indian Journal of Animal Research Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.18805/ijar.bf-1750

A. Ammari, A. Alhimaidi, R. Amran, Ahmed G. Rady

{"title":"Investigating the Impact of Launaea angustifolia Extract on the Reproduction Function of Female Rats","authors":"A. Ammari, A. Alhimaidi, R. Amran, Ahmed G. Rady","doi":"10.18805/ijar.bf-1750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ijar.bf-1750","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Launaea angustifolia methanol extract on the reproductive organs of female rats through the use of chemical screening. Methods: A total of twenty-five female rats were separated into five distinct groups to be examined. The group that served as the control did not receive any dose, whereas the group that served as the negative control received DEMSO by oral gavage. Group 10 received 10 mg/kg body weight per day, Group 50 received 50 mg/kg body weight per day and Group 100 received 100 mg/kg body weight per day for a period of two weeks. Result: Despite the fact that the body weights of female rats rose during the course of this investigation, there were no significant variations between the groups after 14 days of dosing occurred. In the case of female rats, the body weights of the control group were found to be considerably greater (P less than 0.05) in all experimental days, with the exception of day 1 and day 3, when compared to the groups that received 50 and 100 mg. Although there was a discernible rise in the weight of the ovary in the control group in comparison to the group that was exposed to DMSO.\u0000","PeriodicalId":13410,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Animal Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140739708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Different Processing Temperature on Motility and Viability in Canary Sperm 不同加工温度对金丝雀精子运动性和活力的影响

IF 0.5 4区农林科学

Indian Journal of Animal Research Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.18805/ijar.bf-1767

A.O. Özkök

{"title":"Effect of Different Processing Temperature on Motility and Viability in Canary Sperm","authors":"A.O. Özkök","doi":"10.18805/ijar.bf-1767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ijar.bf-1767","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Canaries have attracted people’s attention with their colors, shapes and impressive songs. The fact that canaries are domesticated and easy to obtain has made these birds attractive for songbird studies. In our study, canary semen was examined at different temperature values. This study aims to determine the most efficient spermatozoa examination temperature in canaries. Methods: In this study, five different temperature values (36, 38, 40, 42 and 44°C) were determined. The study used 6 active male Gloster canaries in each group. After each semen collection application, a 3-day break was given for the birds to rest. Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) expander, which is preferred by songbirds, was used in the research. The semen was diluted 1:2 in a water bath at specified temperatures (36, 38, 40, 42, 44°C) and immediately examined for motility and viability. Result: When the study results were evaluated, it was seen that the viability rate at 38°C was higher than the other groups and 40°C gave the highest results in terms of motility. In addition to the viability rate at 38°C, the swimming speed of spermatozoa was also found to be more stable over a wider area than other groups. As a result, based on the data obtained from the study, it can be said that the most appropriate temperature for motility and viability in canary spermatozoa is 38°C.\u0000","PeriodicalId":13410,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Animal Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140739101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0