International Journal of Architectural Engineering and Urban Research最新文献

{"title":"ESSENTIAL DESIGN STANDARDS FOR CONTEMPORARY SCHOOL COURTYARD AS NECESSITY TO ADVANCE THE ARTS AND TECHNICAL SCHOOLS IN EGYPT","authors":"Ashraf Hussein Ibrahim Dina Fikry Gamal, H. I. Muhammad","doi":"10.21608/IJAEUR.2020.179875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/IJAEUR.2020.179875","url":null,"abstract":"The contemporary school yard is an influential element in the development of many of the student’s mental and emotional perceptions, achieving psychological balance for him, and enhancing the various aspects of his personality in general and for the student in the industrial technical education stage in particular, due to the values and design criteria it contains that make it the scene of many diverse and theoretical activities of the teacher. And the student, and previous studies have shown that a number of factors contribute to reducing the chances of success, the most important of which is the school climate where the student can learn a lot without realizing it, through his presence in a rich educational environment, The one who focuses on psychology and social ergonomic engineering enhances his intellectual and creative capacity, and this is what matters to the science of architecture and design arts.","PeriodicalId":133899,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Engineering and Urban Research","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129582127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cars, Community, and the Urban Landscape: Exploring the Spatial Patterns of Car Ownership and Associated Factors Using Geographically Weighted Regression","authors":"Mohammed Mansour Gomaa","doi":"10.21608/ijaeur.2023.291605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaeur.2023.291605","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":133899,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Engineering and Urban Research","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122299360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY AND ITS COMPLEMENTARY DESIGN ROLE IN INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE","authors":"Aya Hassan Muhammad Youssef Afifi","doi":"10.21608/IJAEUR.2020.179876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/IJAEUR.2020.179876","url":null,"abstract":"In view of the recent development in the field of arts in all its fields due to technology and its impact on the culture of society, and the remarkable development, especially on the design thought of the elements of interior architecture complementary to interior design, to keep pace with the rhythm of the technology of the age of endless aspirations for the shape and style of design that has become different and transformed from everything He is familiar and stereotyped. Weaving is considered one of the most important materials used in the arts in general and especially in interior design, and smart weaving has been applied and the use of nanotechnology with it in several areas of interior design, such as cladding pieces of furniture for seats, sofas, curtains, textile hangings, whether lighting units, hanging dividers, carpets, and other uses for the interior design field. . Weaving is one of the most important design complements in interior architecture. The visual impact of design complements is related to the material that makes up the visual surface. Also, smart materials can be used in different ways as energy transformers or as mechanical actuators, in addition to the basic function for which they are designed. The change and transformation that occurs in the material to become a smart or sustainable material to keep pace with the continuous technological development as a result of what brought about the technological revolution and the digital revolution in the field of interior design. The interior is an interactive space or the environment is interactive that needs to use smart materials that serve the requirements of a person in his living environment. It is the most important example. For smart weaving applications, nanotechnology weaving, wood folding fabric, polyester episiotomy fabric, magnetic origami curtains, composite memory fabric, digital blinds, textiles incorporated with phosphorous walls, all of them are composite materials and interactive products that interact with the surrounding environment to provide a better internal space for humans. The smart weaving realizes the idea of a complete transformation in the interior design as a whole within the design elements because it is a basic complement to the design process within the design environment.","PeriodicalId":133899,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Engineering and Urban Research","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115342202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF MODERNITY THEORY AND UNIFIED ARCHITECTURAL THEORY ON THE REALITY OF CONTEMPORARY EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN","authors":"Hosam M. Hegazy, Muhammad Atef Muhammad Abu Ashour","doi":"10.21608/IJAEUR.2020.179873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/IJAEUR.2020.179873","url":null,"abstract":"People's responses to architectural forms and blocks vary according to their backgrounds and according to their understanding of the theory on which the building design is based, and the assimilation process often differs from the fact that the recipient is an ordinary person or an architect, so it is often affected by the reaction based on his performance and comfort in the case of the average person, while the architect is often ignored These feelings and the architectural work receives through a unified theory that respects standards abstract from feelings, this unified theory called by some theorists to restore the lost meanings of the intangible architecture that modernity concealed its features and produced forms that are not connected without meaning, and the current Egyptian architecture has become a continuation of the international style that concealed the features of identity In countries and their features erased their traditional building materials, hence the research raises an important question about the extent to which the Egyptian architectural reality was affected by modernity and the extent to which contemporary architects resorted to the unified architectural theory that was established by the mathematician and architectural theorist Nikos Salingeros, the research is based on the analytical approach to trace the influence of both theories On the Egyptian reality through a quantitative analysis to measure the language of architectural design and regional adaptation, to reach the final output The study indicated that most of the buildings follow the international style of modernity, which calls for a mechanical study to work with the unified architectural theory in Egypt.","PeriodicalId":133899,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Engineering and Urban Research","volume":"214 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122377570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A comparative study of the influence of modernity theory and unified architectural theory on the realty of contemporary Egyptian architectural design","authors":"Hosam El-Din Sabry Mahmoud, Muhammad Atef Muhammad","doi":"10.21608/ijaeur.2020.219034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaeur.2020.219034","url":null,"abstract":"People's responses to architectural forms and blocks vary according to their backgrounds and according to their understanding of the theory on which the building design is based, and the assimilation process often differs from the fact that the recipient is an ordinary person or an architect, so it is often affected by the reaction based on his performance and comfort in the case of the average person, while the architect is often ignored These feelings and the architectural work receives through a unified theory that respects standards abstract from feelings, this unified theory called by some theorists to restore the lost meanings of the intangible architecture that modernity concealed its features and produced forms that are not connected without meaning, and the current Egyptian architecture has become a continuation of the international style that concealed the features of identity In countries and their features erased their traditional building materials, hence the research raises an important question about the extent to which the Egyptian architectural reality was affected by modernity and the extent to which contemporary architects resorted to the unified architectural theory that was established by the mathematician and architectural theorist Nikos Salinger's, the research is based on the analytical approach to trace the influence of both theories On the Egyptian reality through a quantitative analysis to measure the language of architectural design and regional adaptation, to reach the final output The study indicated that most of the buildings follow the international style of modernity, which calls for a mechanical study to work with the unified architectural theory in Egypt. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING AND URBAN","PeriodicalId":133899,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Engineering and Urban Research","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115469487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF HUMAN MOVEMENT ON THE FORMATION OF ADAPTIVE ARCHITECTURE","authors":"R. Sedky","doi":"10.21608/IJAEUR.2020.179877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/IJAEUR.2020.179877","url":null,"abstract":"Adaptive architecture relates to buildings that are specially designed to adapt to their inhabitants and their environments and in order to design a biologically adaptive system, we can observe how living creatures in nature are constantly adapting to various external and internal stimuli can be a great source of inspiration. The issue is not just how to create a system capable of change but also how to look for quality change and determine the incentive to adapt. The research deals with the possibilities of transforming spaces by using the human body as an active tool, and the research aims to design and build an effective dynamic structural system that can be applied on an architectural scale and integrate them all into creating a new adaptive system that allows us to envision a new way to design, build and experiment with architecture in a dynamic way. The main objective was to address the possibility of a mutual transition between the user and the architectural component so that the architecture can adapt to the user, as the user adapts to the architecture. Motivation is the desire to engage with the psychological benefits of an environment that can respond and thus empathize with human emotions through its ability to adapt to the user. The adaptive affiliations of kinematic structures have been discussed in architectural research for more than a decade, and these issues have proven their effectiveness in the development of kinematic, responsive and adaptive structures and their contribution to an “intelligent architecture”. A wide range of strategies have also been used in building the mechanisms of complex kinematic and robotic systems to achieve convertibility and adaptability in engineering and architecture. One of the major contributions to this research is the exploration of how the physical environment can alter its shape to accommodate various spatial displays based on the user's body movement. The main focus is on the relationship among materials, shape and reactive control systems and the intent is to create a scenario where the user can move and the structure interacts without any physical contact. , the language of soft form transformation and interaction control technology will provide new possibilities for enriching human-environment interactions.","PeriodicalId":133899,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Engineering and Urban Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127356786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF THE ARCHITECTURAL STYLES OF THE MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES ON THE HERITAGE BUILDING’ STYLES AT THE CITY OF MANSOURA, EGYPT","authors":"Mohanad Ali Mohamed FOUDA","doi":"10.21608/ijaeur.2019.179834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaeur.2019.179834","url":null,"abstract":"Mansoura, which is located northeast of the capital, Cairo, is considered one of the Egyptian cities that possesses a legacy. It is distinguished by its richness and architecture, and this is due to the important role that the city played as a mediator in the Delta Center in the agricultural trade Between farmers and merchants inside and outside Egypt, which made it an attractive city for residents and foreign communities, especially Greek and Italian. French, Belgian, and the interaction of foreign communities with the Egyptian population has an impact on social life inside the city This was reflected in the city’s architecture and its surroundings, behind the heritage buildings that are a mixture of western and local civilization. Mansoura currently owns a number of heritage buildings registered in the heritage lists of the Ministry of Culture estimated at more than About one hundred heritage buildings of distinguished value, and the number of three registered antique buildings according to the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities. It is noted, that it is dominated by those buildings classic Western styles that prevailed in Europe at that time Especially the countries of the northern Mediterranean, unlike buildings of a local and Islamic character","PeriodicalId":133899,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Engineering and Urban Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116261526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"WATER FOUNTAINS IN THE ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE: SIMPLICITY OF TECHNIQUES & FASCINATING PERFORMANCE","authors":"Mohamed Mohi eldin MAHMOUD","doi":"10.21608/ijaeur.2019.179836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaeur.2019.179836","url":null,"abstract":"Man, with his natural instinct, his delicate sense of beauty and his love for creativity, has tried to mold everything that his hands make into an artistic form, expressing his latent desires that vary according to his ability to innovate and the extent of his influence with what is around him. And he has always worked hard in adapting the nature around him to suit his physical and spiritual needs. Since ancient times, water has been an important and fundamental factor in the emergence, continuation and progress of most civilizations. Man has sought by his strong will and beneficial connection with water to employ the objective elements and conditions to create new forms and architectural structural elements to contain the element of water, which led, by extension, to the emergence of what is known as water fountains or water fountains. Fountains or fountains mean the process of moving water vertically upward, descending, or gradually, and in some cases complex water formations in which the philosophical aspects and which were inspired by environmental elements, climatic conditions, as well as the craftsmanship with it. Thanks to the genius and skill of Muslims in the science of mechanics and engineering sciences in creating many designs and shapes for water fountains, which depend on some simple mechanical parts and relationships, which led to their increasing spread and expansion by using them as a functional decorative element in various aspects. Life from mosques to homes, through squares, galleries and orchards. The problem lies in the presence of some trumpets that adopt the view that Muslims, despite their superiority in the knowledge of mechanics, have only used it for purposes limited to lavishness or luxury without having any beneficial or practical benefit.","PeriodicalId":133899,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Engineering and Urban Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128121658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROBLEMATICS OF RECOVERABLE MISSING HISTORICAL BUILDINGS \"APPLIED ON EGYPTIAN ROYAL OPERA HOUSE\"","authors":"Hany Gad Al-Rab Al-Sayed MOHAMED","doi":"10.21608/ijaeur.2019.179832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaeur.2019.179832","url":null,"abstract":"The research discusses the problems related to the studies of the reconstruction of historic buildings, which are completely scattered (missing) in the light of scientific determinants and controls that are integrated to develop the methodology for implementing these works. The first part of the research focused on the consolidation of the concept of the term \" Recoverable \" in general, in the context of the differences between the Recoverable operations on the one hand and the work of restoration and the fall of the specialized operations on the other hand. In the second part of the research, a technical study of the recovery process was carried out on the building of the Royal Opera House in Egypt where the previous studies of the reconstruction process and the obstacles encountered were discussed in the presence of the opera garage building in the Royal Opera House. The obstacles to overcoming these obstacles were discussed through an innovative work to restore the building of the Royal Opera House on the same Opera Garage building without the removal of the garage building.","PeriodicalId":133899,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Engineering and Urban Research","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122026863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE INTERACTIVE DESIGN EXPERIENCE OF RESPONSIVE INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE CULTURE OF THE RECIPIENT","authors":"Fayza Mohamed Ahmed AL-DALAL","doi":"10.21608/ijaeur.2019.179835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaeur.2019.179835","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of a building that reflects the technological and cultural conditions of our time and respects the environment in it is a goal pursued by the pioneers of responsive architecture, which spread with the late sixties of the last century by the architect Nicolas Negroponte, who sought through his architecture to integrate automatic control devices in his buildings for the existence of an architecture interacting with its residents ; This type of architecture and its internal spaces that developed day after day with the emergence of what is known as the Internet of things, smart systems, building automation and digital interaction of the elements and vocabulary of interior design responding to the multiple variables of the surrounding nature and the needs of its inhabitants; Which made it a unique design experience for them, which obligated them accordingly to the existence of a new type of culture in dealing with this new vocabulary, which requires a degree of flexibility, adaptability and continuous change. These buildings provide the recipient with an internal space that is compatible with his community and his environment, and this depends on the extent of efficiency in the use of this new technology that deals with the surrounding climatic, geographical, historical and social conditions, this interior architecture that uses environmentally friendly materials and natural energies, which in turn led to the existence of the so-called safe space It is sanitary for its use, which depends on lighting and natural ventilation. There is also the integration of computing energy into built spaces and structures, which measure the actual environmental conditions through remote sensing devices to enable buildings to adapt their shape, color and character according to those conditions to become an integral part of life inside the building and thus these devices have a strong role in terms of symbolic and dramatic expression. Within the space, the recipient shares life and the recipient shares his continuous changes. Thus, the research is an attempt to integrate the environmental component into the internal design process in order to develop new environmental policies based on environmental economics and sustainable development, which is the seventeenth axis “The axis of environment and the protection of natural resources” within the science strategic projects and studies Technology and innovation 2030 for the sustainable development of our beloved Egypt.","PeriodicalId":133899,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Architectural Engineering and Urban Research","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114740464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}