Law and innovations最新文献

{"title":"Sports diplomacy as a modern means of solving international problems","authors":"A. Bilchenko, Maryna Okladna, J. Ryzhkova","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-6","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting.. The scientific article is devoted to the issues of considering the peculiarities of one of the types of public diplomacy - sports diplomacy both in historical retrospect and in terms of current achievements. The authors try to analyze the historical stages of development of sports diplomacy, the essence of this concept and other names of \"sports diplomacy\", namely \"cricket diplomacy\", \"ping-pong diplomacy\", \"basketball diplomacy\" and so on.\u0000\u0000This chapter states that public diplomacy is an integral part of the state's strategic communications, and its function is to establish a state-to-human dialogue, taking into account the diversity of national and global audiences, and to promote human-to-human interpersonal contacts. At the same time, one of the components of achieving the desired result in the field of international relations by peaceful means is sports diplomacy. In addition, the term sports diplomacy is actively used by many modern international organizations (International Olympic Committee (IOC), International Football Association (FIFA), International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC), etc.) to establish relations.\u0000\u0000Analysis of recent researches and publications. This topic occupied an important place in the works of such scientists as N. Litvinenko, V. Shchetkina, S. Martynenko, S. Kulik, Yu. Filippova, I. Gridina, N. Bogolyubova, S. Murey, Yu. Nikolaeva, G. Malone, I. Kant, V. Telipko, A. Ovcharenko, D. Feldman, H. Dzhantayev.\u0000\u0000Target of research. The scientific article states the following purpose: 1) coverage of the history of the formation and essence of sports diplomacy; 2) definition of the main forms of sports diplomacy, their advantages and practical application; 3) highlighting the shortcomings of sports diplomacy and prospects for their solution and improvement of this type of diplomatic activity.\u0000\u0000Article`s main body. The article reveals the forms of this diplomacy in the following important aspects: diplomacy of sports competitions; diplomacy of sports organizations; sport as a means to achieve foreign policy goals. Also, the negative side of sports diplomacy is reflected, such as its shortcomings such as fierce competition, neglect of friendly relations between countries, commercialization of this area and so on. The authors propose measures to improve the current situation and improve this type of diplomacy.\u0000\u0000Conclusions and prospects for the development. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of solving acute problems that exist in sports diplomacy for the further development of international communication between the countries.","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128340339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Guarantees of protection of the right of minors during their interrogation on the pre-examination investigation","authors":"Eugene Povzyk","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-14","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. One of the tasks of criminal proceedings is to protect the rights and legitimate interests of participants in criminal proceedings. Additional guarantees should be created for juvenile participants in criminal proceedings, taking into account their age, physical and psychological characteristics, taking into account the principle of the best protection of the interests of the child enshrined in Article 3 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. However, despite significant scientific developments in the issue of guarantees for the protection of the rights of minors and the relevant regulatory support, there are still difficulties in law enforcement on this issue, which, in turn, requires scientific analysis.\u0000\u0000The state of research of the problem. Issues related to proceedings involving minors are the work of many procedural scientists: I.V. Glovyuk, Y. M. Groshevoy, Z.Z. Zinatullina, O.P. Kuchinskaya, L.M. Loboyko, V. T. Nora, M.A. Pogoretsky, V.V. Romanyuk, S.M. Smokova, L.D. Udalova, O.G. Shilo, D.O. Shingarev and others.\u0000\u0000The purpose of the scientific article is to study the guarantees of protection of the rights of minors and juveniles during their interrogation in the pre-trial investigation and to develop proposals based on it to improve the current criminal procedure legislation.\u0000\u0000Article’s main body. The research is devoted to determining the status of a minor in criminal proceedings, features of interrogation with his participation, analysis of additional guarantees of protection of his rights and interests during interrogation, features of specialization of subjects of such investigative (search) action and requirements to other participants of interrogation. It is noted that at the stage of pre-trial investigation, the method of interrogation of a minor is effective - \"Green Room.\" This technique is developed to introduce the best experience of interrogation of the child, when the child is not injured and provide an opportunity to collect all the necessary evidence in criminal proceedings. It is stated that despite the positive impact of this technique,\u0000cases of interrogation of the child by the \"Green Room\" method are not frequent, given the small number of such \"Green Rooms,\" and, therefore, the significant remoteness of law enforcement agencies from such specially equipped premises.\u0000\u0000The scientific novelty of the study is to make suggestions for improving the current criminal procedure legislation, which relate to the application of additional guarantees for the protection of the rights of minors, specialization of juvenile prosecutors, mandatory participants in the interrogation of minors.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. Among scientists and practitioners, the issue of mandatory and conditionally mandatory participants of interrogation of a minor listed in Part 1 of Article 226 of the CPC of Ukraine remains debatable. In our opinion, it is appropriate to apply to the motivational part of the Resolution of the United Chamber ","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127158218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ukraine’s compliance with the Copenhagen criteria for accession to the European Union","authors":"Olesya Trahniuk, Maksym Vytvytsky, Konstantin Shpak","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-5","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. Since gaining independence, Ukraine has been steadily moving towards integration into European and Euro-Atlantic structures. However, the process of acquiring membership of our state in the European Union is quite long and involves a number of criteria, in particular, in addition to the general ones specified in Art. 49 of the Treaty on European Union of 1993, and additional Copenhagen criteria to be met by the applicant state.\u0000\u0000European integration processes have a positive impact on the development of Ukraine as a democratic, social, legal state, strengthen its position in the international arena, contribute to economic reforms. Which, in turn, should be demonstrated in practice by bringing Ukraine closer to the requirements set by the EU for states that have expressed a desire to join the union.\u0000\u0000Recent research on the topic. Various aspects of the issue of European integration were developed primarily by European lawyers and political scientists, among whom the works of K. Baimi, A. Bogdandi, J. Buchanan, M. Burgess, W. Della Sala, A. Dashwood, G. De Burke are of special interest. J. Zimmerman, L. Cartou, N. Catalano, P. King, P. Craig, D. Lassok, S. Leikoff, W. Ostrom, D. Sidzhansky, R. Watts and many other authors. The list of scientific researches is not limited to the works of Western authors, as the integration process is quite dynamic, and therefore scientists are no less interested in the scientific developments of their colleagues from countries seeking to gain EU membership, including Ukrainian lawyers, including I. Bratsuk, O. Golovko-Gavrisheva, V. Kopiyka, T. Komarova, K. Smirnova, L. Luts, M. Mikievich, Z. Makarukha, V. Muravyov, V. Poselsky, R. Petrov, O. Tragnyuk, I. Yakovyuk and others.\u0000\u0000The purpose of this research is to analyze the current state of the legislative, legal and economic base of Ukraine for compliance with the Copenhagen criteria for accession to the European Union.\u0000\u0000Article’s main body. The article is devoted to the issue of Ukraine's compliance with each of the Copenhagen criteria. First of all, the authors note that the main purpose of the Copenhagen criteria is to select the most \"worthy\" applicants for membership in the Union.\u0000\u0000And compliance with these criteria must indicate the ability of the state to perform the duties of a member state of the Union. In addition, specific examples are given of the requirements that Ukraine has met as of 2021 and that it must meet in the near future. It indicates in which direction Ukraine should move in order to acquire the full status of a member state of the European Union. In conclusion, the opinions of scientists on the prospects of Ukraine's further accession to the European Union are presented.\u0000\u0000Conclusions and prospects for development. The research shows that Ukraine does not yet fully meet the Copenhagen criteria for accession to the EU, as for a number of objective and subjective reasons there is a lack of stable economic development and a well","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134160359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fashion industry as a tool of public diplomacy: Ukrainian and world experience","authors":"Maryna Okladna, Oksana Stasevska, Maryna Vandzhurak","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-9","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. The success of a country's foreign policy in the modern world is determined not only by its military and economic power, but also by its success in shaping the strategy of public diplomacy. A positive image abroad is a key element of successful international cooperation. A wide range of public diplomacy tools contribute to the establishment of a high level of trust, partnership, economic, political and humanitarian ties in the world.\u0000\u0000Target of research. The purpose of the article is to determine the potential of the fashion industry as an important tool of public diplomacy of Ukraine, to promote a positive image of the country based on the study of domestic and world experience.\u0000\u0000Analysis of resent researches and publications. The problems of public diplomacy are actively considered by the scientific community. At the same time, it is obvious that the domestic scientific opinion lacks work on understanding the experience of using the potential of the fashion industry to implement the tasks of promoting a positive image of the state.\u0000\u0000Article’s main body. The authors of the article proceed from a broad conceptual understanding of public diplomacy as a complex system of institutions and mechanisms, the task of which is to create an attractive image of the country and to support the foreign policy of the state. An analysis of the definition of public and cultural diplomacy in the domestic scientific discourse has revealed the dominance of the traditional approach: the recognition of cultural diplomacy as a key component of public diplomacy, emphasizing its direct connection with the mechanisms of «soft power». A specific form of cultural expression can be considered fashion - one of the most complex phenomena of modern culture, which allows to emphasize social status and meet aesthetic needs. The versatility of the mod determines its great impact on the world economy, political life of society, and the environment. In the modern world, fashion has become one of the strongest diplomatic tools that combine art, creativity and business. For a long time, the fashion industry in Ukraine was not defined as a separate area of socio-cultural diplomacy. However, recently there has been a tendency to draw more attention to the fashion industry as one of the manifestations of cultural diplomacy, which has the potential to become a successful tool in shaping Ukraine's widespread recognition in the world. Studies of our country's experience in the use of the fashion industry in public diplomacy prove the existence of both extensive experience in this area and the existence of untapped opportunities to achieve greater efficiency.\u0000\u0000Conclusions and prospects for the development. Ukraine is taking various powerful measures at the institutional level to use the fashion industry as a tool of public diplomacy, but our country is only taking the first steps in this direction. The analysis of this experience allows to recognize it rather successful.","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124941742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Personal image: introduction to legal discourse","authors":"K. Karbovska","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-17","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. Intensive development of public relations, digitalization and commercialization of new spheres of life, growing popularity of the media sphere necessitates civil protection not only the privacy of individuals who are popular and recognizable, but also their right to publicity, which is directly related to lawful use of intangible benefits that belong to a person and shape his image.\u0000\u0000Analysis of recent researches and publications. Among the world's most prominent researchers of image as a social phenomenon are R. Burns, I. Hoffman, W. James, J. Rotter, L. Holl, and others. Domestic studies of image are represented by the works of Atamanskaya K.I., Barny N.V., Krynychna I.P., Lavrentiya A.S., Palekha Y.I., Panteleychuk I.V., Fedoriva T.V., Shcherbak N. V. and other representatives of various social sciences.\u0000\u0000The purpose of the article is to outline general scientific approaches to defining the concept of image, distinguishing it from related concepts and identifying promising areas of civil law research of image.\u0000\u0000Article’s main body. The concept of image is more often used in the information space, which leads to an increase in public demand for the legal definition of this concept and the settlement of issues related to the protection of the image of both individuals and legal entities.\u0000\u0000Image is the object of study of various branches of social science and studied by them in a variety of manifestations and aspects. Based on the analysis of a number of approaches to image definition by representatives of various sciences, it can be concluded that image considered as: (a) a communication tool that is a manipulative technology to influence public consciousness; (b) marketing tool to promote goods, works and services; (c) the external and psychological image of the public person through which society identifies him as an individual.\u0000\u0000Considering the image of an individual from the standpoint of a systematic approach, in particular a multilevel set of different components - personal intangible assets, we believe that reputation is an element of the image of an individual and should be considered as its structural component.\u0000\u0000From the standpoint of interdisciplinary research, the concepts of image and personal brand should be considered as synonymous, from a legal point of view, despite their similarity, they are formed by different objects of civil rights, although within the protection of the individual's right to protection and personal brand.\u0000\u0000Conclusions and prospects for the development. In view of the above, it can be concluded that the image of an individual is a complex, interdisciplinary concept. It is a holistic, stable image of a particular person that exists in society, and is characterized by the indivisibility of its external and internal characteristics, the corresponding personal, professional and social qualities. The constituent legal elements of the image are (a) personal intangible assets: the right to a name, t","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"2021 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134247273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Special directions of improving the efficiency of prevention and combating domestic violence (on the example of the work of the National police of the Kharkiv region)","authors":"M. Golub","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-12","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. According to the information of the National Service of Ukraine for 2020, state bodies that counteract domestic violence recorded 211,353 appeals for cases of such offenses. This is four times more than in 2019 (225). Thus, 180921 appeals were received from women, 27676 from men and 2756 from children [1]. Also in 2020, 921 individuals were convicted of domestic violence in Ukraine.\u0000\u0000Analysis of recent research. Important issues regarding the problem of combating domestic violence were discussed by such scientists as: O. Bandurka, O. Bezpalova, A. blaga, A. Galai, V. Galay, O.Juzha, L. Kryzhna, O. Kostyr, Yu. Krupka, K. Levchenko, O. Litvinov, G. Moshak, M. Panov, S. Pronevich, Ya. Sotak, O.Sstarkov, etc. In the works of these scientists, a thorough analysis of the use of international experience, determination of effective directions and measures to prevent and counter domestic violence was carried out.\u0000\u0000Purpose and objectives of the study. The purpose of the study is to investigate and analyze the actions of the National Police of Ukraine, which are aimed at increasing the effectiveness of combating domestic violence, and explore the experience of EU law enforcement agencies in responding to domestic violence.\u0000\u0000Tasks of the research are: to provide proposals on the directions of effective response of the National Police of Ukraine to cases of domestic violence; to highlight the need for interaction of National Police units with other structures of executive authorities and local self-government.\u0000\u0000Scientific novelty of research. The study considers proposals to increase the efficiency of the National Police in combating domestic violence, as well as ways to implement them. The interaction of the National Police with local executive bodies and local self-government is considered.\u0000\u0000Article’s main body. The article considers the importance of prevention and counteraction to domestic violence, as well as the functioning of the National Police of Ukraine in this field of law enforcement, observance of human rights and freedoms, legal grounds for preventing domestic violence, both in Ukraine and in the EU. The provisions of the current legislation of Ukraine concerning the peculiarities of bringing to responsibility for committing domestic violence are analyzed. The need to strengthen responsibility for domestic violence is determined. The attention is focused on strengthening the legislative activity of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on the adoption of new laws on the legal regulation of domestic violence.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. Based on the research, we express suggestions for improving the work of the National Police of Ukraine in combating domestic violence, in particular: (1) taking into account the experience of the mobile groups of the National Police in combating domestic violence in the Kharkiv region, to prepare and submit to the Department of the NPU proposals for improving regulatory documents on this area of work taking into accoun","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116563035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Temporary application of international treaties: legal aspects","authors":"V. Shcherbyna, I. Maryniv","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-8","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. Nowadays the problem of the provisional application of treaties can be described as actual. It is no accident that it has been the subject of the attention of the United Nations International Law Commission with the task of elaborating the most important problems of international law. Furthermore, the above-mentioned subsidiary body of the United Nations General Assembly recognized the need to analyze the provisional application of treaties, the need for the progressive development and codification of international law in respect of the topic dealt with in this article.\u0000\u0000Аnalysis of research and publications. Aspects of the problem of provisional application of treaties are reflected primarily in the works of in the works of I.I. Lukashuk, O.V. Kyivets, O.V. Pushniak, I.I. Maryniv, T. Leber.\u0000\u0000Target of research is to describe the legal institution of the provisional introduction of international treaties and to find reasons for its use.\u0000\u0000Article’s main body. The article is devoted to the question of the temporary use of an international treaty as a fundamental institution of international law. The study discusses the need for provisional application of treaties. Attention was paid to the works of legal academics, who had considered this issue, their works and summaries were reviewed regarding the question under consideration. The author analyzed the formulations of the article 25 of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Legal aspects and shortcomings were considered. First of all, it was noted that there is no definition of the temporary application of international treaties in the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties and article 25 of the Convention had been criticized for being difficult to understand and lacking legal precision. In the article, the author noted that in general, the provisional use takes place before the entry into force of the treaty, when countries have not yet completed the necessary internal state procedures for its entry into force and have not internationally expressed consent to be bound. The author also stressed that the application of the treaty before it enters into force or will enter in the moment when it is implemented, the parties will address to their commitments and thus the object of the treaty would disappear. The author highlighted another legal aspect of the international legal institution under consideration is that, in order to implement the institution of provisional application of treaties, A special law and regulations may be enacted in domestic law (constitutional and legislative). What is more, the author mentioned that it is appropriate to devote attention to the work of the father of the national science on the law of international treaties I.I. Lukashuk.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. The author concluded that the institution of the provisional use of treaties is one of the key institutions in the law of treaties enabling the parties to urgently address cooperation issues. Ano","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125672059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Information provision of access to innovation infrastructure","authors":"A. Samorodov","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-2","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. Effective innovative development of the state is impossible without ensuring the proper functioning of innovation infrastructure and innovation processes. In turn, the innovation infrastructure must be accessible to users and have the ability to meet both logistical and information needs. In this aspect, an important issue that will be considered in this article is to ensure free access of participants in the innovation process to the established network of information and communication interaction and assistance.\u0000\u0000Analysis of recent researches and publications. V.V. Maloyvan, T.V. Pisarenko, T.K. Kvasha, N.V. Bereznyak, O.V. Prudka, S.V. Glibko, O.V. Rozgon, Yu. V. Georgievsky, Yu. V. Pasmor and O.M. Petukhova studied the issue of information support for access to innovation infrastructure.\u0000\u0000Target of research is to analyze the legal regulation of information support for access to innovation infrastructure; identification of existing problems and possible ways to solve them in order to increase the efficiency of the national innovation infrastructure.\u0000\u0000Article’s main body. The article discusses the state of information support of the National Innovation Infrastructure. The current legislation and powers of state authorities and other subjects of the innovation process in the field of information support are analyzed. Examples of information and communication provision of innovative infrastructure are considered. Conclusions are drawn regarding possible ways to increase the efficiency of the national innovation infrastructure.\u0000\u0000It is expedient to recognize the information and communication support of the innovation infrastructure as a necessary precondition for increasing the economic and scientific potential of the state. Innovation and investment actors seeking to increase their productivity need to navigate large amounts of information to make the most appropriate and justified decisions. This increases the importance of information and communication centers, platforms and other entities that can offer customers structured, relevant, verified and accessible information gathered in one place.\u0000\u0000Conclusions and prospects for the development. Particular attention should be paid to the need for the state to encourage the exchange of information at the regional and sectoral levels, which can be achieved by strengthening the role of local governments in providing local and regional innovation infrastructures (both by changing legislation and by conducting information campaigns and communication platforms); as well as by encouraging universities to more actively interact with society and business.","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"15 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127654361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of research infrastructure in the condition of globalization: the experience of the Czech Republic","authors":"Olha Holovashchenko","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-16","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. The research is devoted to the analysis of the development of research infrastructures of the European Union based on the experience of the Czech Republic. The article analyzes the legal basis and practice of the functioning of research infrastructures in the European Research Area, considers the typology of large research infrastructures. The purpose of the article is to analyze the development of research infrastructures in the EU, in particular, on the example of the Czech Republic.\u0000\u0000Analysis of resent researches and publications. Today, aspects of the development of innovation systems and research infrastructures of the European Union are a topic for research of many domestic scientists. However, the issue of integration of the scientific and innovative system of Ukraine into the European Research Area remains urgent.\u0000\u0000Article's main body. Research infrastructures means a research facility necessary for conducting comprehensive research and development with high financial and technology demands, approved by the Government and established to be also used by other research organizations.\u0000\u0000The Czech Republic has responded to the increasing importance of research infrastructures and for the purpose of showing them as one of the key elements of the national research and innovation system. The Act on the Support of Research and Development is the principal document defining the support for R&D in the Czech Republic. It defines the key forms of financing research and development, the main governmental bodies responsible for R&D and the procedural steps for their assignment and use of this type of financial aid.\u0000\u0000According to the Roadmap of Large Research Infrastructures of the Czech Republic, the basic typology of research infrastructures divides facilities into three groups: single-sited research infrastructures situated in one place, distributed research infrastructures including a larger number of capacities situated in different places, and virtual research infrastructures. From the perspective of life cycle stages, research infrastructures are classified into research infrastructures in the preparatory phase, implementation/construction phase, operation phase and decommissioning phase. All of the above types of research infrastructures can also be found in the research and innovation system of the Czech Republic.\u0000\u0000Conclusions and prospects for the development. In recent years, the research infrastructure of the EU has undergone significant development, as evidenced by the example of the Czech Republic. As for Ukraine, which is just beginning its path in this direction, an important step was the adoption of the Concept of the State Target Program for Research Infrastructures in Ukraine until 2026, as well as the approval of the Roadmap for integration of Ukraine's research and innovation system into the European Research Area.","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122978354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Current innovative issues of legal regulation of collection activities","authors":"M. Semenova","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-18","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. At the present stage of development of the national legal system there are a number of conflicting issues and gaps in the legal regulation of collection companies. Prior to the adoption of the Law of Ukraine № 1349-IX \"On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Protection of Debtors in Settlement of Overdue Debts\" the current legislation did not contain clear rules of conduct either for entities engaged in collection activities or mandatory uniform requirements to the ethical conduct and rules of interaction of such persons with the debtor in the settlement of overdue debt. This necessitates a comprehensive and comparative analysis of the legal regulation of economic activity of collectors, which is the purpose of this study. The object of the study is the legal relationship between entities engaged in collection activities and debtors.\u0000\u0000Analysis of recent researches and publications. Problems of legal regulation of collection activities in Ukraine and determining the nature of financial companies and the specifics of their activities have attracted the attention of researchers for a long time. So M. V. Fedik was engaged in research of this question at different times. [1, p. 107], S. B. Egoricheva [2, p. 117-119], M. I. Dancha [3, p. 52-55], N. V. Mentukh, O. R. Shevchuk [4, p. 58-62], A. G. Zaika [5, p. 169-176], O O. Savchuk, S. V Glibko [6, p. 132-137]. At the same time, the issue of settling the procedure for repaying bad debts by collectors by introducing clear legal rules for their activities and ensuring compliance with the rights of debtors requires further research.\u0000\u0000The target of research is to determine the changes in the state of collection entities during the settlement of overdue debt, which was proposed by the Law of Ukraine № 1349-IX \"On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Protection of Debtors in Settlement of Overdue Debts\".\u0000\u0000Article’s main body. For the first time a comprehensive analysis of the activities of collectors before the adoption of the Law of Ukraine № 1349-IX \"On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Protection of Debtors in Settlement of Overdue Debts\" and prospects of their activities. On the basis of which conclusions were made on the prospects for the implementation of the law.\u0000\u0000The research is devoted to the analysis of the state of activity of collectors and changes in the legal settlement of legal relations arising during the settlement of overdue debt, which were introduced by the Law of Ukraine № 1349-IX \"On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Protection of Debtors debt \".\u0000\u0000Conclusions and prospects for the development. Thus, in general, a systematic analysis of Law № 1349-IX allows us to conclude that its provisions contain innovative provisions on the legal regulation of business activities of collection companies, which will have positive consequences for settling overdue debts and protect the rights of debtors.","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131529954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}