{"title":"体育外交作为解决国际问题的现代手段","authors":"A. Bilchenko, Maryna Okladna, J. Ryzhkova","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting.. The scientific article is devoted to the issues of considering the peculiarities of one of the types of public diplomacy - sports diplomacy both in historical retrospect and in terms of current achievements. The authors try to analyze the historical stages of development of sports diplomacy, the essence of this concept and other names of \"sports diplomacy\", namely \"cricket diplomacy\", \"ping-pong diplomacy\", \"basketball diplomacy\" and so on.\n\nThis chapter states that public diplomacy is an integral part of the state's strategic communications, and its function is to establish a state-to-human dialogue, taking into account the diversity of national and global audiences, and to promote human-to-human interpersonal contacts. At the same time, one of the components of achieving the desired result in the field of international relations by peaceful means is sports diplomacy. In addition, the term sports diplomacy is actively used by many modern international organizations (International Olympic Committee (IOC), International Football Association (FIFA), International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC), etc.) to establish relations.\n\nAnalysis of recent researches and publications. This topic occupied an important place in the works of such scientists as N. Litvinenko, V. Shchetkina, S. Martynenko, S. Kulik, Yu. Filippova, I. Gridina, N. Bogolyubova, S. Murey, Yu. Nikolaeva, G. Malone, I. Kant, V. Telipko, A. Ovcharenko, D. Feldman, H. Dzhantayev.\n\nTarget of research. The scientific article states the following purpose: 1) coverage of the history of the formation and essence of sports diplomacy; 2) definition of the main forms of sports diplomacy, their advantages and practical application; 3) highlighting the shortcomings of sports diplomacy and prospects for their solution and improvement of this type of diplomatic activity.\n\nArticle`s main body. The article reveals the forms of this diplomacy in the following important aspects: diplomacy of sports competitions; diplomacy of sports organizations; sport as a means to achieve foreign policy goals. Also, the negative side of sports diplomacy is reflected, such as its shortcomings such as fierce competition, neglect of friendly relations between countries, commercialization of this area and so on. The authors propose measures to improve the current situation and improve this type of diplomacy.\n\nConclusions and prospects for the development. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of solving acute problems that exist in sports diplomacy for the further development of international communication between the countries.","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Sports diplomacy as a modern means of solving international problems\",\"authors\":\"A. Bilchenko, Maryna Okladna, J. Ryzhkova\",\"doi\":\"10.37772/2518-1718-2021-4(36)-6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Problem setting.. The scientific article is devoted to the issues of considering the peculiarities of one of the types of public diplomacy - sports diplomacy both in historical retrospect and in terms of current achievements. The authors try to analyze the historical stages of development of sports diplomacy, the essence of this concept and other names of \\\"sports diplomacy\\\", namely \\\"cricket diplomacy\\\", \\\"ping-pong diplomacy\\\", \\\"basketball diplomacy\\\" and so on.\\n\\nThis chapter states that public diplomacy is an integral part of the state's strategic communications, and its function is to establish a state-to-human dialogue, taking into account the diversity of national and global audiences, and to promote human-to-human interpersonal contacts. At the same time, one of the components of achieving the desired result in the field of international relations by peaceful means is sports diplomacy. In addition, the term sports diplomacy is actively used by many modern international organizations (International Olympic Committee (IOC), International Football Association (FIFA), International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC), etc.) to establish relations.\\n\\nAnalysis of recent researches and publications. This topic occupied an important place in the works of such scientists as N. Litvinenko, V. Shchetkina, S. Martynenko, S. Kulik, Yu. Filippova, I. Gridina, N. Bogolyubova, S. Murey, Yu. Nikolaeva, G. Malone, I. Kant, V. Telipko, A. Ovcharenko, D. Feldman, H. Dzhantayev.\\n\\nTarget of research. The scientific article states the following purpose: 1) coverage of the history of the formation and essence of sports diplomacy; 2) definition of the main forms of sports diplomacy, their advantages and practical application; 3) highlighting the shortcomings of sports diplomacy and prospects for their solution and improvement of this type of diplomatic activity.\\n\\nArticle`s main body. The article reveals the forms of this diplomacy in the following important aspects: diplomacy of sports competitions; diplomacy of sports organizations; sport as a means to achieve foreign policy goals. Also, the negative side of sports diplomacy is reflected, such as its shortcomings such as fierce competition, neglect of friendly relations between countries, commercialization of this area and so on. The authors propose measures to improve the current situation and improve this type of diplomacy.\\n\\nConclusions and prospects for the development. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
问题设置. .这篇科学文章致力于从历史回顾和当前成就的角度考虑公共外交类型之一-体育外交的特点。本文试图分析体育外交发展的历史阶段、这一概念的本质以及“体育外交”的其他名称,即“板球外交”、“乒乓球外交”、“篮球外交”等。本章指出,公共外交是国家战略传播的组成部分,其功能是建立国家与人之间的对话,考虑到国家和全球受众的多样性,促进人与人之间的人际交往。与此同时,以和平手段在国际关系领域取得预期结果的一个组成部分是体育外交。此外,许多现代国际组织(国际奥委会(IOC)、国际足球协会(FIFA)、国际田联(IAAF)、各国奥委会协会(ANOC)等)也积极使用体育外交一词来建立关系。分析最近的研究和出版物。这一课题在N. Litvinenko、V. Shchetkina、S. Martynenko、S. Kulik、Yu等科学家的著作中占有重要地位。Filippova, I. Gridina, N. Bogolyubova, S. Murey, Yu。Nikolaeva, G. Malone, I. Kant, V. Telipko, A. Ovcharenko, D. Feldman, H. Dzhantayev。研究目标。这篇科学文章阐述了以下目的:1)报道体育外交的形成历史和本质;2)体育外交主要形式的界定、优势及实际应用;3)指出体育外交存在的不足,并对体育外交的解决和完善提出了展望。文章的主体。文章从以下几个重要方面揭示了这种外交的形式:体育竞赛外交;体育组织外交;体育是实现外交政策目标的手段。同时也反映出体育外交的消极一面,如竞争激烈、忽视国家间友好关系、体育外交商业化等弊端。作者提出了改善现状和改善这种外交的措施。结论及发展展望。结语部分强调了解决体育外交中存在的突出问题对进一步发展国家间国际交往的重要性。
Sports diplomacy as a modern means of solving international problems
Problem setting.. The scientific article is devoted to the issues of considering the peculiarities of one of the types of public diplomacy - sports diplomacy both in historical retrospect and in terms of current achievements. The authors try to analyze the historical stages of development of sports diplomacy, the essence of this concept and other names of "sports diplomacy", namely "cricket diplomacy", "ping-pong diplomacy", "basketball diplomacy" and so on.
This chapter states that public diplomacy is an integral part of the state's strategic communications, and its function is to establish a state-to-human dialogue, taking into account the diversity of national and global audiences, and to promote human-to-human interpersonal contacts. At the same time, one of the components of achieving the desired result in the field of international relations by peaceful means is sports diplomacy. In addition, the term sports diplomacy is actively used by many modern international organizations (International Olympic Committee (IOC), International Football Association (FIFA), International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC), etc.) to establish relations.
Analysis of recent researches and publications. This topic occupied an important place in the works of such scientists as N. Litvinenko, V. Shchetkina, S. Martynenko, S. Kulik, Yu. Filippova, I. Gridina, N. Bogolyubova, S. Murey, Yu. Nikolaeva, G. Malone, I. Kant, V. Telipko, A. Ovcharenko, D. Feldman, H. Dzhantayev.
Target of research. The scientific article states the following purpose: 1) coverage of the history of the formation and essence of sports diplomacy; 2) definition of the main forms of sports diplomacy, their advantages and practical application; 3) highlighting the shortcomings of sports diplomacy and prospects for their solution and improvement of this type of diplomatic activity.
Article`s main body. The article reveals the forms of this diplomacy in the following important aspects: diplomacy of sports competitions; diplomacy of sports organizations; sport as a means to achieve foreign policy goals. Also, the negative side of sports diplomacy is reflected, such as its shortcomings such as fierce competition, neglect of friendly relations between countries, commercialization of this area and so on. The authors propose measures to improve the current situation and improve this type of diplomacy.
Conclusions and prospects for the development. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of solving acute problems that exist in sports diplomacy for the further development of international communication between the countries.