Law and innovations最新文献

{"title":"Influence of the European Commission on Innovation Development During the Execution of Merger Control","authors":"A. Kotenko, I. Maryniv","doi":"10.37772/10.37772/2518-1718-2022-4(40)-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37772/10.37772/2518-1718-2022-4(40)-7","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. The research focuses on examining the nature of European Commission’s evaluation practices, concerning the merger agreements, that are conducted by this body on the basis of the EU Merger Regulation. The modern dimension of informational society has led to revolutionary changes in Commission’s policy regarding mergers. The European dimension criteria and quantitative evaluations of an undertaking are the main but not the only tools, provided by the Regulation 139/2004, that define the scope of measures, available to the Commission during the investigation. The problem is, that the modern startups progression pattern leads to the alteration of the nature of the market, where the nonessential undertakings can become extremely essential in a dramatically short period of time. This factors have become an incentive to the European Commission to conduct research not only by taking the past and the present factors into consideration, but also using various methods to evaluate the future outcome of the merger with a company, that falls under the Commission’s jurisdiction, which leads to appearance of serious concerns about the integrity of the subsidiarity principle. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The role of the Commission’s evaluation procedure in the merger agreements between the innovative subjects has been researched by the following scientists: Oskar Törngren, Joseph Bromfield, Matthew Olczak, Thomas Buettner, Giulio Federico, Szabolcs Lorincz, Kyriakos Fountoukakos, Dafni Katrana, Agathe Célarié, Massimo Motta, Martin Peitz. The issue in question has also been duly revised and studied by the lawyers and responsible staff of the European Commission. Target of the research is to study a multidimensional nature of merger evaluation, conducted by the EU Commission towards the deals between the undertakings, that contain innovation. Article’s main body. The main instrument, possessed by the Commission and designed to evaluate a substantial threat of a merger to trade via the EU remains the significant impediment of effective competition (SIEC) test, which outlines, that the merger agreement must maintain the balance between competition hindrance and possible benefits and positive commercial outcomes of the deal. In order to make a distinction between lawful and unlawful agreements, the Commission uses a set of criterions and techniques to make sure that the current and the future position of the parties on a relative market will not become object to abuse of the parties. The criterions are not excessive and may encompass both legal and non-legal approaches. The Commission investigates how the position of the parties, their market share, the innovative nature of their product or the difficulty of access to the relevant market can affect the trade within the Internal Market. One of the most recent techniques, which is being used by the Commission as a response to the emerging power of innovative international corporate s","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122812364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Energy Security in the Context of Geopolitical Instability","authors":"I. Yakoviyk, K. Yefremova, Evgeniy F. Novikov","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2022-4(40)-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2022-4(40)-6","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. Energy is the main resource, and therefore acts as an object of strategic interest and policy. There are many uncertainties in modern energy governance, as it is influenced by many political positions that have different approaches to how best to achieve the desired future and avoid undesirable developments in the energy market. The energy transition should be recognised as one of the main pressures that increasingly complicate and restructure energy supply pathways. The shifts it generates are not only purely technical, but also social, conceptual and political. Obviously, energy supply is in some way linked to national identity, the position a state takes in international relations, and technological development. However, as energy markets and resource supply chains are becoming increasingly global, national approaches to energy security (security of supply) are responding to international developments, in particular the Russian aggression against Ukraine, to varying degrees. Аnalysis of resent researches and publications. In the scientific literature, energy security, as well as energy sovereignty, are defined differently, since there is no clear consensus among researchers on these phenomena, but there are some dominant approaches. Over the past decade, domestic authors have devoted a lot of attention to the study of the conflict of ensuring energy security of Ukraine in the context of the need to make geopolitical choices. However, the problem of ensuring energy security in martial law and the post-war period is only being raised in scientific research, which determines its relevance. The target of the research is to determine the priority directions of energy policy to improve energy security based on the analysis of the problems of functioning of national energy security systems, as well as current threats to vital national interests in this area. Article’s main body. The issue of energy security is one of the cornerstones of the energy policy of modern states. The Russian-Ukrainian conflicts that began in 2006, in the phases of their greatest aggravation (2014 and 2022), significantly affect gas supplies, which have a very negative impact on the functioning of the EU and impede the implementation of the course of the global energy transition to a low-carbon economy. The concept of energy security has been studied by various authors and, although there is no consensus on its content, it is important for both individual states and regions, in particular Europe. An expanded concept of energy security based on three aspects should be considered optimal: sovereignty, reliability and sustainability. Conclusions and prospects for the development. An indicator of the effectiveness and balance of the national energy strategy is the moderate dependence of the state on imports of foreign energy resources. From the point of view of economic security, there is a need to build a balanced diversified structure of energy imports to avoid","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125752925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Global Trend of Acceleration by Startups Innovative Changes in Industry 4.0","authors":"N. Vnukova","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2022-3(39)-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2022-3(39)-2","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. The question of the role and importance of startups in the processes of Industry 4.0 is gaining special weight in relation to the level of costs and the effectiveness of the changes that may occur. The problem lies in the development of technological entrepreneurship through startup activity and its impact on progress in Industry 4.0. Analysis of recent researches and publications. An in-depth study of many components of Industry 4.0 was conducted by A. V. Sheer, who determined that academic research is considered the most flexible in the development of startups, S. V. Voitko revealed the evolution of management theories in the context of Industry 4.0, provided the features of innovation management and the implementation of startups in Industry 4.0 , O. E. Kofanov claims that certain opportunities for the development of innovative entrepreneurship and startups in Ukraine are provided, in particular, by the gradual transformation of production processes under the influence of the concepts of “Industry 4.0” and the knowledge economy. Target of the research is development of theoretical provisions and practical recommendations for determining the role and importance of startups in Industry 4.0. Article’s main body. A significant characteristic of the changes taking place under the influence of Industry 4.0 is a reduction in the cost of communication, an increase in the efficiency of logistics and marketing, the introduction of innovative technologies and the opening of new sales markets for business entities. To solve the problem of introducing innovations in the conditions of Industry 4.0, the Google Trends search service was used, which provides statistics of interest in the topic of startups and Industry 4.0 at the same time. In the article, a search query was made in Google Trends for the topics “startup” and “Industry 4.0” for the time period of the last 12 months (as of June 30, April 2022) all over the world and Ukraine, with the selection of the average level of interest, as well as the priority region by which you can to measure the relationship between startups and Industry 4.0 topics. The average level of interest in the topic of startups in the world is much higher than in the topic of Industry 4.0, while in Ukraine interest in startups is still high, but lower than in the world. European Slovakia is singled out among the Asian leaders. Israel is an example of a fast-paced startup movement operating in the Industry 4.0 ecosystem. For the national level in Ukraine, it is necessary to stimulate the development of technological startups in parallel with the creation of the Industry 4.0 ecosystem itself, which will be able to support them. For this, international experience should be used, as well as the best system integrators to establish, in particular, the priority of actions. Conclusions and prospects for the development. The conducted studies showed an insufficient level of awareness and interest in the topic of startu","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116982580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"System of Forecasting and Formation of Key Areas of Research in the field of Entrepreneurship","authors":"V. Bryntsev, Illia Mamaiev","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2022-3(39)-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2022-3(39)-9","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. The development of science is always an urgent topic for any state, since the level of scientific development has a significant impact on all spheres of social existence (including economic). One of the issues of scientific development, which deserves attention, is the study of scientifically forecasting as an important component of the scientific process. In this context, it is also advisable to determine the role and place of science in society; characterization of the personality of a modern researcher; and identifying key areas of research that require intensification. Analysis of recent researches and publications. In Ukraine, research of scientific forecasting was conducted in the works of M. Holovatyi, O. Vinnyk, H. Znamenskyi, D. Zadykhailo, N. Kostina, V. Matviienko, V. Mamutov. Target of research is to investigate the role and importance of scientific forecasting, determine the place of science in the coordinate system of modern society, form key areas of intensification of research. Article’s main body. The experience of foreign countries, including Asia, demonstrates a significant relationship between science and economic success. In this regard, the urgent issue is the development of domestic science: determining potential barriers, analysis of current regulation, review of existing ideological approaches to science and formation of priority ways of development of the Ukrainian scientific sphere. This article, above all, offers a systematic analysis of existing problems of scientific forecasting as an important component of any science. To this end, the work provides a general description of science in the coordinate system of modern society. The heritage of world literature, containing thorough treatises, which cover the process of origin of science, analysis of the stages of its development and disclosure of mechanisms of knowledge by researchers of social life and nature of phenomena that ensure progress in the development of mankind. Among other things, the article examines the positions of J. Bernand (regarding revolutionary innovations), V. Vernadskiy (regarding the place of history of science), F. Bacon (regarding the classification of science into three components), A. Puankare (regarding the special scientific methods and personality of the researcher) and others. The content of the concept of «science» is revealed. There is a definition of forecasting and its types. It is substantiated that national sectoral and regional programs are part of the forecasting and planning system, which are the main means of implementation of state policy, priority directions of economic, social, environmental, scientific technical development of Ukraine. The development of methods of forecasting research works and long-term forecasts of development of computer technology is considered. The question of the personality of the modern scientist is considered. There is an increased importance of such individual personality quality","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125383641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"State as a Subject of Investment Operations","authors":"O. Sushch","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2022-3(39)-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2022-3(39)-11","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. The research is focused on studying specific features of the legal status of the state as a subject of investment operations. The author of the article analyzes the norms of investment legislation reflecting the directions of state participation in investment operations. Analysis of resent researches and publications. Current scientific research mainly focuses on studying problematic aspects of legal regulation of certain types of investment operations. Modern theoretical and legal studies, where the subject matter is legal regulation of investment operations, pay insufficient attention to study specific features of the legal status of subjects of investment operations, in particular, the state’s legal status. Target of research is to study specific features of state’s legal status as a subject of investment operations. Аrticle’s main body. It has been established that the state can acquire different legal statuses in investment relations and can enter into investment relations of different legal nature. The state is one of the key subjects of investment operations, since it acts as: 1) a direct participant of investment operations – an investor or recipient of investment; 2) an entity that carries out state regulation of investment operations by: supporting the implementation of investment projects; administration of state investment projects; provision of preferential conditions for carrying out investment operations; control over the compliance with the loyalty of carrying out investment operations by all participants of investment relations; guaranteeing the rights of subjects of investment operations and as a guarantor in regard to the protection of investment; suspension or termination of investment operations by the decision of the state authority. The main functions of the state within investment operations have been determined – regulatory, security, and incentive. The regulatory function is aimed at regulating investment operations at the level of national and international legislation. The security function is aimed at protecting the rights and interests of subjects of investment operations by providing them with the guarantees under the investment legislation. The incentive function is aimed at establishing benefits and preferences for subjects of investment operations in order to attract investment into certain areas of investment operations. Conclusions and prospects for the development. The specific feature of the state’s legal status within investment operations is reflected through the possibility of entering into investment legal relations as an investor or recipient of investment and a regulator of investment relations and a guarantor for foreign investors. No subject of investment operations is endowed with such a wide range of powers as the state. On the basis of the above, it is worth stating that theoretical and legal approaches to studying the legal status of the state within investment operations have a f","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121863798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Problems and Prospect s of Ensuring EU Energy Security During the Russian Aggression Against Ukraine","authors":"S. Sadyhov","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2022-3(39)-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2022-3(39)-7","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. The article highlights the topical problems of the EU’s dependence on the supply of energy resources from Russia against the background of military aggression towards Ukraine and substantiates the importance of overcoming such dependence. Analysis of resent researches and publications. A considerable number of scientific papers published in recent years shows that the issues of energy security and legal support of cooperation between the EU Member States in the energy sector have often been studied by Ukrainian and foreign scientists both lawyers and economists. Currently, in legal and economic doctrines, the sphere of energy relations and, in particular, energy security is most often associated with the names of S. D. Bilotskyi, T. A. Grabovych, R. R. Dubas, M. V. Muzychenko, M. Roggenkamp, K. Talus, P. D. Cameron and others. The war in Ukraine has significantly intensified attempts to maintain a proper state of energy security in Europe and, accordingly, scientific developments in this sphere. Аrticle’s main body. The invasion in Ukraine significantly sway the state of energy security of the EU member states and the entire European continent in general. This, in turn, activated the process of developing a new and improving the existing EU legal framework in the energy sector in the shortest possible time. The author analyzes a set of EU legislative initiatives aimed at helping member states to get through the heating season without large-scale upheavals. From the proposals of the European Commission analyzed by the author, it can be seen that the provisions of the REPowerEU transformation plan, which provides for the use of ecologically clean energy for the needs of the EU, can make a significant contribution to overcoming European energy dependence on Russia. The author comes to the conclusion, that economically effective, rapid and wide-range development of sustainable renewable energy in accordance with the theses of the European Green Deal and the REPowerEU communication can’t be attained by states-members independently. Certainly, that leveling of negative consequences is impossible without effective co-ordination and association of actions of all EU member states. Last decades power politics is the central point of foreign policy of EU and now comes forward as a source of many spores that prevent to the attempts of EU to put right strategic relationships with the neighbours and suppliers of energy. Therefore, research of problems of dependence on the third countries and search of ways of their decision answer the major necessities of contemporaneity and has a substantial value for further development of the EU energy sector. It is concluded that such a set of measures will certainly be accompanied by consequences of an economic nature in the budgetary sphere, in investment policy, the structure of industry production, in the sphere of amortization expenses, price policy and taxation, etc. Conclusions and prospects for the","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131257081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital Diplomacy: the Implementation of Electronic Visa Services in Ukraine","authors":"I. Yakoviyk, Maksym Tsvelikh","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2022-3(39)-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2022-3(39)-10","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. In the XXI century almost all aspects of human life are covered by the processes of scientific and technological progress. The sphere of law has not been spared from these processes: thanks to information technologies, certain legal services have become more accessible and convenient. In Ukraine, this was manifested not only in the creation of electronic versions of national legislation and various electronic registers, but also in the provision of administrative services through the relevant services. Consular activities involve the provision of services. Amendments to the procedure for the provision of such administrative services and the provision of such services in electronic form can accelerate the process of digitalization of Ukraine, as well as unload the work of diplomatic institutions and reduce corruption risks. Analysis of recent researches and publications. In the national legal literature in recent years, much attention has been paid to e-government (Kravets R., Kuzhda T., Romaniv T.), while almost no attention is paid to the analysis of the state of implementation of electronic services (Solomko Y.), in particular electronic visa services (Kolomiets G., Makhoniuk O., Mulska O.), which determines the relevance and practical significance of this study. Target of research is to investigate the introduction of electronic services for foreign citizens to obtain a visa to enter or transit through the territory of Ukraine, as well as forecasting the prospects of using electronic visas in Ukraine based on the analysis of foreign experience of using this type of visa. Article’s main body. For the implementation of visa services, the Internet acts as a special platform for submitting, processing and, in some cases, providing a ready-made document granting the right to enter the country. This may be a special government website designed to process visa applications of foreigners or a special web application for migration issues. The use of the e-visa concept has been successfully tested in foreign countries and in the EU. It is mainly used by the states with strict immigration policies in order to facilitate and systematize the work of their diplomatic, consular and migration institutions, an electronic authorization system was created. Conclusions and prospects for the development. As a result of the study of the phenomenon of e-diplomacy, analysis of the practice of using electronic services for the provision of administrative services by diplomatic and consular institutions, analysis of the legislation of the countries with advanced e-visas, the state of implementation of e-visas in Ukraine was assessed and the prospects for their development were determined. The steps of the state in this direction are part of a large reform of digitalization of the country, the implementation of which will improve the image of Ukraine in the world, make our country attractive for tourists, as well as optimize the visa issuance procedure,","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"316 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129216466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Legal Basis for the Development of the Research Infrastructure System in Ukraine","authors":"Olha Holovashchenko","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2022-3(39)-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2022-3(39)-4","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. The research is devoted to the analysis of the development of research infrastructures of the European Union. The article analyzes the legal basis and practice of the functioning of research infrastructures in the European Research Area and Ukraine. Analysis of resent researches and publications. Today, aspects of the development of innovation systems and research infrastructures of the European Union are a topic for research of many domestic researchers. However, the issue of integration of the scientific and innovative system of Ukraine into the European Research Area remains urgent. Target of research. The purpose of the article is to analyze the legal basis for the creation and functioning of the system of research infrastructures in Ukraine. Аrticle’s main body. Research infrastructures means a research facility necessary for conducting comprehensive research and development with high financial and technology demands, approved by the Government and established to be also used by other research organizations. ‘Research Infrastructure’ means facilities, resources and related services that are used by the scientific community to conduct top-level research in their respective fields and covers major scientific equipment or sets of instruments; knowledgebased resources such as collections, archives or structures for scientific information; enabling Information and Communications Technology-based infrastructures such as Grid, computing, software and communication, or any other entity of a unique nature essential to achieve excellence in research. Such infrastructures may be ‘single-sited’ or ‘distributed’ (an organised network of resources). In 2021, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine approved the Roadmap for the integration of the scientific and innovative system of Ukraine into the European research area. The priority is to increase the effectiveness of the national innovation system, with the aim of harmonizing policy in the field of scientific, scientific and technical and innovative activities in accordance with EU standards and norms, forming a comprehensive approach to the assessment of the quality of scientific and scientific and technical activities, sustainable funding of R&D for the development of scientific, scientific-technical and innovative activities. Conclusions and prospects for the development. In recent years, the research infrastructure of the EU has undergone significant development. As for Ukraine, which is just beginning its path in this direction, an important step was the adoption of the Concept of the State Target Program for Research Infrastructures in Ukraine until 2026, as well as the approval of the Roadmap for integration of Ukraine’s research and innovation system into the European Research Area.","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114941950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of e-democracy on social development in Ukraine: theoretical and practical approach","authors":"M. Khaustova","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2022-3(39)-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2022-3(39)-1","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. The article reveals the peculiarities of the introduction of e-democracy in Ukraine, highlights the main tools of activity and gives the best practices of functioning. The perception and readiness of the society for the transition to the e-platform is shown. To achieve the goal set in the work, such general theoretical research methods as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison were used to determine the content and components of the concepts of “e-democracy” and “e-governance”; a systematic approach to generalize the main methodological approaches to the formation and essence of electronic democracy; methods of positive and normative analysis to develop recommendations for improving the e-democracy transformation model. And special (systematization, abstraction, decomposition) methods of scientific knowledge, with the help of which the article examines the theoretical foundations of the digital economy and carries out a critical comprehensive analysis and systematization of scientific and practical approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the principles and goals of e-democracy. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Problems of democracy and involvement of the public in policymaking by means of information and communication technologies were studied by C. Armstrong, Y. Harlan, S. Coleman, D. Lathrop, D. Robinson, L. Ruma, E. Felten, S. Schacht, D. Shuler and others However, the first attempts to bring politics online were made by engineer-enthusiasts at the request of the authorities in order to invent an alternative to the outdated routine practice. Such experimental projects as “E-Politics” in Minnesota (1994) and “Online Democracy for Citizens” in Great Britain (1996) were the first to build social networks and create discussion forums. Some local authorities in the Scandinavian countries, Canada, and Great Britain promoted and supported e-democracy projects, but most of them lacked legal regulation and resource provision. Тarget of the research. The article analyzes the concept of e-democracy, e-government. The international experience and developments in the field of e-democracy are determined in order to identify positive legal developments in the field of e-democracy. The actions of the Ukrainian government and parliament in the field of promoting e-democracy in Ukraine are analyzed. The activities that need to be regulated by the Ukrainian government for the further implementation of edemocracy are identified. Article’s main body. The purpose of the article is to systematize the concepts of e-democracy and e-government, to analyze international experience in the field of e-democracy in order to introduce into the domestic legal system positive legal experience in the field of regulating democratic processes, for the further development of new legal norms in the field of e-democracy and e-government , taking into account the need to form a new holistic worldview among its citizens based o","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122933097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tax and customs preferences und er the condition s of martial state in Ukraine","authors":"A. Kolisnyk","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2022-3(39)-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2022-3(39)-6","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. Business in wartime conditions faces a large number of problems, among which the main ones are: a decrease in demand for products, an increase in the prices of raw materials and materials, a lack of working capital, problems with delivery and export, a shortage of fuel and an increase in its prices. The absence of a functioning business in the country, or even in some of its regions, has a negative impact on the amount of income to the budget, and also has a negative impact on the labor market. Thus, since the beginning of the full-scale war of Russia against Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine has adopted a number of significant changes to the legislation, which provide for a significant relaxation of taxation for businesses during the period of martial law. This position of the legislator is quite logical and well-argued, since the wartime economy needs tax liberalization. In particular, it is about reducing the tax burden and simplifying their administration procedures. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Such researchers as: O. Dmytryk, V. Ryadinska, O. Semchyk, K. Tokarieva and others are engaged in researching current problems of tax and legal regulation. However, taking into account the fact that Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine caused a large number of changes to the current legislation, new legal norms of tax and customs regulation were introduced, there is a need for appropriate monitoring of new changes. Target of the article is to analyze some tax and customs preferences in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. Article’s main body. The article analyzes a number of tax and customs preferences under martial law in Ukraine. It is emphasized that the wartime economy needs to reduce the tax burden on business and simplify the procedures for the administration of taxes and fees. Preferences for industrial parks in Ukraine are considered as one of the directions of development of post-war Ukraine. Conclusions and prospects for the development. The above testifies to the comprehensive approach of the legislator to granting preferences in industrial production, in particular, for the activity of industrial parks in Ukraine. Such changes are considered positive given the fact that in the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine, issues related to the introduction of modern technologies into all spheres of social life, the development and integration of innovations into production processes are becoming more relevant. In addition, the consequences of the military aggression of the Russian Federation had a very negative impact on the national economy of Ukraine, for its restoration it will be necessary to attract large-scale investments, and therefore in every possible way to form a favorable investment climate.","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116401556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}