University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform Caveat最新文献

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Catch and Contain Novel Pathogens Early!—Assessing U.S. Medical Isolation Laws as Applied to a Future Pandemic Detection and Prevention Model 尽早发现并控制新型病原体!-评估美国医学隔离法在未来流行病检测和预防模式中的应用
University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform Caveat Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36646/mjlr.caveat.55.catch
April Xiaoyi Xu
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引用次数: 0
Fair Lending for Cannabis Banking Justice 公平借贷促进大麻银行公正
University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform Caveat Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36646/mjlr.caveat.55.fair
B. Seymour
{"title":"Fair Lending for Cannabis Banking Justice","authors":"B. Seymour","doi":"10.36646/mjlr.caveat.55.fair","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.caveat.55.fair","url":null,"abstract":"This Comment offers a fair lending solution to promote racial equity in cannabis banking reform: amend the Equal Credit Opportunity Act to ensure individuals previously arrested, charged, or convicted for selling, cultivating, or possessing marijuana will not therefore be precluded from loans to start legal cannabis businesses. Given disparities in the criminal enforcement of marijuana laws, this amendment would provide racial justice benefits, while also encouraging entrepreneurship. As a market-based social justice effort, this amendment offers a bipartisan approach to one of the most vexing and contentious issues in marijuana banking reform.\u0000\u0000Part II of this Comment briefly surveys the federal statutes that have led to an under-banked cannabis industry and discusses the costs of cash for marijuana businesses. It then examines prior reforms proposed by academics, executive-branch officials, and legislators. Part III explores the racial equity concerns that these proposals fail to address, while Part IV offers a fair lending approach for justice in marijuana banking reform.","PeriodicalId":133425,"journal":{"name":"University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform Caveat","volume":"133 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113960494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How The Supreme Court Can Improve Educational Opportunities for African American and Hispanic Students by Ruling Against Harvard College’s Use of Race Data 最高法院如何通过裁决哈佛大学使用种族数据来改善非洲裔美国人和西班牙裔学生的教育机会
University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform Caveat Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36646/mjlr.caveat.55.how
G. Kelly
{"title":"How The Supreme Court Can Improve Educational Opportunities for African American and Hispanic Students by Ruling Against Harvard College’s Use of Race Data","authors":"G. Kelly","doi":"10.36646/mjlr.caveat.55.how","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.caveat.55.how","url":null,"abstract":"Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard has not only exposed ways in which Harvard College’s admissions office unfairly assesses Asian American applicants, but it has also revealed that Harvard’s fixation on race per se can disadvantage the very African American and Hispanic students best positioned to bring instructive and underrepresented perspectives to the college. The facts show that Harvard’s “tips” and “one-pager” system values African American and Hispanic students for their ability to boost Harvard’s racial profile more than for their actual experiences confronting racial discrimination. This Comment explains how, by ruling against Harvard (and without overruling Grutter or Fisher II), the Court can force the college to adopt admissions policies that not only treat all applicants more fairly, but that more fully affirm African American and Hispanic applicants. This Comment also offers ways that a ruling against Harvard could benefit disadvantaged African American and Hispanic students at every grade level—whether or not they ever apply to Harvard.","PeriodicalId":133425,"journal":{"name":"University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform Caveat","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133077817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Border Searches for Investigatory Purposes: Implementing a Border Nexus Standard 调查目的的边境搜索:实施边境Nexus标准
University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform Caveat Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36646/MJLR.CAVEAT.54.BORDER
B. Ferris
{"title":"Border Searches for Investigatory Purposes: Implementing a Border Nexus Standard","authors":"B. Ferris","doi":"10.36646/MJLR.CAVEAT.54.BORDER","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36646/MJLR.CAVEAT.54.BORDER","url":null,"abstract":"Border searches are a commonly used exception to the Fourth Amendment’s probable cause and warrant requirements. Using a border search, the government can conduct searches of individuals without any kind of individualized suspicion. Border searches pose a concerning risk to privacy when they are used as a tool for criminal investigations. The Supreme Court has never ruled on searches used in this way, but lower courts are addressing the technique and reaching conflicting decisions. Courts need to take an approach that will protect the privacy interests of individuals while allowing the government to advance its interests in protecting its borders and fighting crime. Courts should adopt a border nexus standard: to be considered a border search, and therefore excepted from probable cause and warrant requirements, the search at a border must have a tie to the historic rationales of border searches or be investigating a transnational crime.","PeriodicalId":133425,"journal":{"name":"University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform Caveat","volume":"139 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128891166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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