最高法院如何通过裁决哈佛大学使用种族数据来改善非洲裔美国人和西班牙裔学生的教育机会

G. Kelly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“学生促进公平录取”诉哈佛大学案不仅暴露了哈佛大学招生办公室不公平地评估亚裔美国申请人的方式,还揭示了哈佛大学对种族本身的关注,可能会对非洲裔美国人和西班牙裔学生造成不利影响,而这些学生最适合为哈佛大学带来有益的、但代表性不足的观点。事实表明,哈佛的“小费”和“一页纸”制度看重的是非洲裔和西班牙裔学生提升哈佛种族形象的能力,而不是他们面对种族歧视的实际经历。本评论解释了法院如何通过对哈佛大学不利的裁决(而不是推翻格鲁特或费舍尔二世案),迫使哈佛大学采取招生政策,不仅更公平地对待所有申请人,而且更充分地肯定非裔美国人和西班牙裔申请人。这篇评论还指出,不利于哈佛的裁决可能会使各个年级的弱势非洲裔美国人和西班牙裔学生受益,无论他们是否申请哈佛。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How The Supreme Court Can Improve Educational Opportunities for African American and Hispanic Students by Ruling Against Harvard College’s Use of Race Data
Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard has not only exposed ways in which Harvard College’s admissions office unfairly assesses Asian American applicants, but it has also revealed that Harvard’s fixation on race per se can disadvantage the very African American and Hispanic students best positioned to bring instructive and underrepresented perspectives to the college. The facts show that Harvard’s “tips” and “one-pager” system values African American and Hispanic students for their ability to boost Harvard’s racial profile more than for their actual experiences confronting racial discrimination. This Comment explains how, by ruling against Harvard (and without overruling Grutter or Fisher II), the Court can force the college to adopt admissions policies that not only treat all applicants more fairly, but that more fully affirm African American and Hispanic applicants. This Comment also offers ways that a ruling against Harvard could benefit disadvantaged African American and Hispanic students at every grade level—whether or not they ever apply to Harvard.
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