{"title":"Online Voltage Regulation of Distribution Networks in Energy Sharing Markets: a Feedback-Based Method With Parameter Estimation","authors":"Wenyue Wang, Yiming Liu, Zhaojian Wang","doi":"10.1109/tsg.2025.3555320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3555320","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13331,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","volume":"38 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143723223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interoperability Specifications for Multi-Vendor Converter-Dominated Grid: a Robust Stability Perspective","authors":"Federico Cecati, Marco Liserre","doi":"10.1109/tsg.2025.3555402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3555402","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13331,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","volume":"25 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143723222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Gaussian Process-Regularized Graphical Learning Method for Distribution System State Estimation Using Extremely Scarce State Variable Labels","authors":"Jiaxiang Hu, Qianwen Xu","doi":"10.1109/tsg.2025.3552958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3552958","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13331,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143712790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mode Switching-Induced Instability of Multi-Source Feed DC Microgrid","authors":"Shanshan Jiang;Zelin Sun;Jiankun Zhang;Hua Geng","doi":"10.1109/TSG.2025.3554585","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TSG.2025.3554585","url":null,"abstract":"In DC microgrids (DCMGs), DC-bus signaling based control strategy is extensively used for power management, where mode switching plays a crucial role in achieving multi-source coordination. However, few studies have noticed the impact of mode switching and switching strategies on system voltage stability. To fill this gap, this paper aims to provide a general analysis framework for mode switching-induced instability in multi-source DCMGs. First, manifold theory is employed to analyze the stability of the DCMG switched system. Subsequently, the instability mechanism and its physical interpretation are explored. The positive feedback activated by the decreasing DC bus voltage during the switching process leads to instability. Switching strategy may inadvertently contribute to this instability. To improve stability, a novel control method based on mode scheduling is proposed, by adjusting switching strategy and thereby correcting the system trajectory. Finally, both real-time simulations and experimental tests on a DCMG system verify the correctness and effectiveness of theoretical analysis results.","PeriodicalId":13331,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","volume":"16 3","pages":"2065-2074"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143723224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gang Yang, Lei Ding, Maojiao Ye, Sunyuan Xiao, Dong Yue
{"title":"Distributed Accurate Current Sharing for Multi-Bus DC Microgrids with Minimizing Voltage Regulation Deviations: A Game-Theoretic Approach","authors":"Gang Yang, Lei Ding, Maojiao Ye, Sunyuan Xiao, Dong Yue","doi":"10.1109/tsg.2025.3553828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3553828","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13331,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhenyi Wang;Hongcai Zhang;Geert Deconinck;Yonghua Song
{"title":"A Unified Model for Smart Meter Data Applications","authors":"Zhenyi Wang;Hongcai Zhang;Geert Deconinck;Yonghua Song","doi":"10.1109/TSG.2025.3553173","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TSG.2025.3553173","url":null,"abstract":"Making adequate utilization of smart meter data is conducive to improving the energy efficiency of the power system from demand side, especially with booming artificial intelligence (AI) technology. However, most existing AI-based methods are highly incompatible to each other due to unique designs based on their respective tasks. Low compatibility will lead to duplicate modeling among similar tasks and skyrocketing implementation costs, which is not suitable for diverse and changing demand-side tasks. Although large language models provide a promising way to build the general-purpose models, they either need substantial resources for pre-training or case-by-case design for fine-tuning. Hence, there are practically rare task-generic models available for power systems. In this paper, we propose a novel unified model for smart meter data applications. Specifically, we first propose a unified model with mixture-of-expert layers to ensure sufficient model capacity in a cost-effective manner, which makes the training from scratch affordable. Then, we design an information bottleneck-based training scheme to facilitate the unified model to efficiently learn the generic knowledge. Moreover, we develop a general framework based on pre-training paradigm to formulate a uniform objective function and provide a consistent workflow for different tasks. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed method are validated on public datasets, where the proposed unified model can be applied to load forecasting, data imputation as well as anomaly detection, and realizes comparable performance to state-of-the-art task-specific methods.","PeriodicalId":13331,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","volume":"16 3","pages":"2451-2463"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143672564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Progressive Polyhedral Approximation Method for Nonlinear PDE-Constrained Electricity-Water Nexus Dispatch","authors":"Zhihao Hua;Bin Zhou;Ka Wing Chan;Cong Zhang;Yingping Cao;Pengcheng Wang;Mingchao Xia","doi":"10.1109/TSG.2025.3553737","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TSG.2025.3553737","url":null,"abstract":"This letter proposes an efficient progressive polyhedral approximation (PA) method to tackle the high nonlinearity and nonconvexity of optimal electricity-water nexus (EWN) dispatch caused by hyperbolic nonlinear partial differential equations (HNPDEs). In this method, the HNPDE-constrained EWN dispatch model can be reformulated into a tractable mixedinteger linear programming (MILP) problem by tailored adaptive discretization and piecewise PA. Furthermore, a progressive approximation refinement technique is developed to dynamically strengthen the MILP for efficient convergence to a near-optimal solution. Comparative studies have validated the effectiveness of the proposed method in reducing decision-making time for the EWN dispatch.","PeriodicalId":13331,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","volume":"16 3","pages":"2703-2706"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143672563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Industrial Energy Management and Production Decision Making via Lyapunov-Guided Learning","authors":"Dafeng Zhu;Bo Yang;Lei Li;Yu Wu;Haoran Deng;Zhaoyang Dong;Kai Ma;Xinping Guan","doi":"10.1109/TSG.2025.3549723","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TSG.2025.3549723","url":null,"abstract":"Energy-intensive industries have to reduce fossil fuel consumption while scheduling production for cost efficiency. It poses the question that how to coordinate renewable energy generation, storage, heat recovery and energy cascade utilization in real time to deal with the low energy efficiency and continuous production problems existing in complex dynamic coupled process production. This question is further complicated while facing difficulties in collaborative modeling and online control by the underlying stochastic process without accurate statistic knowledge. To characterize the above issues, a non-convex operation optimization problem is formulated for coupling production and energy joint scheduling. To obtain a simple online solution with provable performance, a method by combining Lyapunov optimization and actor-critic deep reinforcement learning is proposed. The former is used to decouple the original problem into small-size non-convex subproblems for each time slot and guarantee the long-term constraints. The latter aims at the non-convex part by using model information of the former to obtain accurate evaluations of production actions for fast convergence and high robustness with low computational complexity. The simulation shows that the proposed method can achieve the online optimal benefit while ensuring production tasks and system stability with high scalability.","PeriodicalId":13331,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","volume":"16 3","pages":"2184-2196"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143672567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haizhou Liu, Haitian Liu, Qinran Hu, Xuan Zhang, Hongbin Sun, Mohammad Shahidehpour
{"title":"SecureDec: A Decentralized Scheduling Pipeline With Federated Learning and Efficient Encryption for Electricity-Gas Coupled Systems","authors":"Haizhou Liu, Haitian Liu, Qinran Hu, Xuan Zhang, Hongbin Sun, Mohammad Shahidehpour","doi":"10.1109/tsg.2025.3552762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3552762","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13331,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143661316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improved Control and Stability Analysis of a Microgrid Connector Controller Under Unbalanced Network Conditions","authors":"Hanwen Gu, Behnam Tamimi, Claudio A. Cañizares","doi":"10.1109/tsg.2025.3552770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3552770","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13331,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143661315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}