INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS, TRAUMA & VICTIMOLOGY最新文献

{"title":"Statistical relationship between knowledge levels and attitude toward liver transplantation from medical and Islamic perspective among faculty of medicine students: case Yarsi University","authors":"Rangga I. Hilmi, Ferryal Basbeth","doi":"10.18099/ijetv.v5i1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v5i1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Organ transplantation is considered as an alternative therapy as the best effort to help patients with organ failure. Many evidences showed that organ transplantation gives more satisfying results than most of conservative therapies. However, the organ transplant need some considerations from several non-medical aspects namely: religion, law, culture, ethics and morals. Islam religion perspective, in particular, requires people to make themselves knowledgeable before making any decision. At the same time, Islam religion teaching requires any decision should be guided and lead by sound knowledge. Although transplantation is considered haram from the Islamic, it is permissible in an emergency situation. This paper presents the study results on the relationship between two latent variables as construct: (1) the level of knowledge and (2) attitudes about liver transplantation from medical and Islamic perspective. The data for this study were collected from Faculty of Medicine students batch 2016 as respondents. This study used a quantitative non-experimental or analytical research method. The sample size was 70 which were selected using purposive sampling technique. That is, a sample was selected based on a particular assessment. Each observed variables were measured using Likert scale. The value of each latent variables was measured as an accumulated value of its observed variables. The study found the respondents' knowledge score ranged from 2 to 9 out of 0-10 score scale and attitude scores ranged from 17 to 26 out of 0-30 score range. The results of Chisquare statistical analysis between the two latent variables showed that there is no significant relationship between the two latent variables of interest. This results can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards liver transplantation. In addition, the results of this study suggests that for further research to add more variables that influence attitude change.","PeriodicalId":133130,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS, TRAUMA & VICTIMOLOGY","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114856008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge and attitude towards surrogacy in medical students of Yarsi university and its review in the views of Islam","authors":"Ferryal Basbeth, Rangga I. Hilmi, R. Qomariyah, Zuhroni .","doi":"10.18099/ijetv.v5i1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v5i1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Background: According to Clara Watson, surrogacy is the practice of a woman bearing a child for another woman with the aim of giving the baby to its biological mother on birth. One of the reasons for surrogacy is the person preferring to be single while wanting to have a baby of his/her own. The practice is prevalent abroad. Some countries have prohibited surrogacy while few others have legalized it. In the view of Islam, the practice is forbidden. Purpose: To know the knowledge and attitude of Medical Students of YARSI University class of 2015 about surrogacy. Method: The research method used was descriptive crosssectional study. Purposive sampling method was used for this purpose. Result: A total of 180 students participated in the study. The results of knowledge regarding surrogate mother were good (27.2%), knowledgeable enough (51.1%), less knowledgeable (27.2%) and the majority (52.8%) had an attitude not approving of the practice of surrogate mother. Conclusion: In this research the majority of students from the Medical Faculty, YARSI University class of 2015 had sufficient knowledge and an attitude that is not approving of the practice of surrogate mother. In the Islamic view, all forms of surrogate mother are forbidden. Surrogacy by sperm or ovum donation from another person or a husband who has died is forbidden because it will cause nasal (family lineage) mixing and will trigger a dispute that is not in accordance with Islamic law.","PeriodicalId":133130,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS, TRAUMA & VICTIMOLOGY","volume":"64 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120967979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychiatric assessment of child victims of sexual abuse by Ham A and D Scale: A Descriptive Study","authors":"S. Chowdhuri, Paramita Ray, Parthapratim Mukhopadhayay","doi":"10.18099/ijetv.v5i1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v5i1.4","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s world man finds himself exposed to the temptations of (This entire sentence is not objective, scientific terminology) (These crimes are not limited to TODAY’s world, the perpetrator is not always a man, and evil is not a scientific subject to be included in a scholarly paper, it is subjective to individual beliefs and laws). A movement should have been augmented to fight against these (do not use dramatic subjective terms) societal crimes, which forms a sort of mental purge for those so inclined to take advantage of their positions of trust. Child abuse has historically been a common offence against children without sufficient social and legal sanctions throughout the world. To deal with child sexual abuse cases while treating the victims, it’s necessary to assess the patient’s psychiatric health. The victims were examined after obtaining informed consent from the child or from their guardian. Results The patient’s psychiatric health was determined by the Hamilton Scale for depression and anxiety. The total number of cases was 52. Of the 52 cases 33 patients (i.e. 63.5 % of the cases) consented to undergo medical examination. 19 victims (36.5%) did not give their consent for their medical examination. The mean Hamilton A score for anxiety was 19.39 and mean Hamilton D score for depression was 28.81. Conclusions When the accused is known to the victim most cases are associated with severe or very severe degree of depression; and moderate or severe anxiety. After completing a detail study of the violations of minor girls it is concluded that it would be beneficial for the global society to take initiatives to minimize the incidence of such acts.","PeriodicalId":133130,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS, TRAUMA & VICTIMOLOGY","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126397022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dermatoglyphics in dentistry: a review","authors":"Sonali G. Kadam, Debpriya Biswas, N. Vijayalaxmi, Bhagyashree Landge","doi":"10.18099/ijetv.v5i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v5i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Fingerprint analysis for personal identification is well known and is unique to all individuals and remains the same for a lifetime. The hand has become a powerful tool in the diagnosis of psychological, medical, genetic conditions. Dentistry is no exception has number of diseases which can be diagnosed using the study of finger prints described as dermatoglyphics. The present review describes peculiar changes in dental diseases and gives an insight to the supporting literature.","PeriodicalId":133130,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS, TRAUMA & VICTIMOLOGY","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132681257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Completeness and accuracy of death certificate on cause of clinical death at Ludira Husada Tama Hospital Yogyakarta in 2015-2017","authors":"Rosa Mutiara Mandasari, Ibg Surya Putra Pidada, M. Ta","doi":"10.18099/ijetv.v5i1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v5i1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Ludira Husada Tama Hospital is one of privately-owned hospitals in Yogyakarta. Being classified as a type D hospital, the author aims to observe the implementation of writing death certificate in terms of completeness and accuracy. Objective: To know the completeness and the accuracy of death certificate on cause of clinical death at Ludira Husada Tama Hospital in 2015-2017 Method: This study is a descriptive-observational study using crosssectional method. This study was taken place at Ludira Husada Tama Hospital, Yogyakarta by taking the medical record of the patient who die in this hospital which have death certificate on cause of clinical death in 2015-2017. Result: The amount of medical record contains death certificate on cause of clinical death at Ludira Husada Tama Hospital Yogyakarta in 2015-2017 that met inclusion and exclusion criteria is 55 data. In the completeness of death certificate on cause of clinical death at Ludira Husada Tama Hospital Yogyakarta in 2015-2017, 98% is classified as fair and 2% is classified as poor. In the accuracy of death certificate on cause of clinical death at Ludira Husada Tama Hospital Yogyakarta in 2015- 2017, the percentage of accuracy on the section I (a) is 62%, on the section I (b, c) is 22%, on the section I (d) is 20%, and on the part II is 11% accurate. Conclusion: In the completeness of death certificate on cause of clinical death at Ludira Husada Tama Hospital Yogyakarta in 2015-2017, 98% is classified as fair and 2% is classified as poor. In the accuracy of death certificate on cause of clinical death at Ludira Husada Tama Hospital Yogyakarta in 2015-2017, the percentage of accuracy on the section I (a) is 62%, on the section I (b, c) is 22%, on the section I (d) is 20%, and on the part II is 11% accurate.","PeriodicalId":133130,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS, TRAUMA & VICTIMOLOGY","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131367633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A prospective study of Knot, Ligature Pattern and other External Findings observed in various cases of Hanging in Allahabad; Uttar Pradesh","authors":"A. Kaul, Virendra Kumar Sonkar, R. Rai, Alok Kumar, Raj Kumar","doi":"10.18099/ijetv.v5i1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v5i1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hanging is caused by suspension of the body by a ligature encircling the neck. The person may use any article readily available for this purpose, like a rope, saree, belt, bed sheet etc. Most times, Ligature mark and material may be the only evidence available in deaths due to either hanging or strangulation. Their thorough examination and analysis is extremely helpful in differentiation and provide vital medicolegal information. Material and Method: Present study was conducted among the dead bodies brought to the mortuary of Swaroop Rani Nehru hospital MLN Medical College Allahabad. Out of 2654 cases autopsied during the study period from 01/05/2016 to 30/4/2017; 184 cases (6.93%) were caused by violent asphyxial death. Out of that 120 (65.2%) cases including hanging (94) and strangulation (26) were taken for study. Results and Conclusion: The young adults of the age group of 21-40 years contributed for majority of cases with 66(55%) of cases of hanging and 16(13.3%) of cases of strangulation. The position of knot was seen on the right side in 42(35%) cases. Duppatta was most commonly used ligature material 41(34.16%). The most common external finding was cyanosis seen in 84 (70%) and 26 (21.66%) cases of hanging and strangulation, respectively. Present study provides vital information for the Doctors, Police and concerned authorities in investigating cases of Hanging and strangulation.","PeriodicalId":133130,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS, TRAUMA & VICTIMOLOGY","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127064101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persistent Metopic Suture: a case reported from North East India","authors":"R. Tamuli","doi":"10.18099/ijetv.v5i1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v5i1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Metopic suture is a kind of dentate suture extending from the nasion to the anterior angle of the bregma. Metopism is the condition where, persistence of metopic suture completely extends from nasion to bregma. Metopic suture usually obliterates by 2 years, but it has been reported to take up to seven years to fuse. Examination of skeletal remains of a twelve-year-old girl shows obliteration two halves of the frontal bone in the skull. Dental examination shows presence of total 14 teeth in the upper jaw, including two 2nd molars on each side. Metopism at times may confusing during radiological examination of skull, as it may be misdiagnosed as fracture of skull bone.","PeriodicalId":133130,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS, TRAUMA & VICTIMOLOGY","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125273520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Awareness and sensitization of faculty and employees to the needs of differently-abled students in medical colleges and attached hospitals","authors":"R. K. Gorea","doi":"10.18099/ijetv.v5i1.0e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v5i1.0e","url":null,"abstract":"There are sufficient good laws to take care of the needs of the students with disabilities in educational institutions in India but it does not mean that there are no problems to the students with disabilities in the medical colleges and hospitals. A question definitely arises that is the faculty and other employees of the medical colleges are aware of the needs of such students or there is a requirement to sensitize the faculty and employees about the rules, regulations, and rights of the disabled students so that such students do not face any problem in their day to day activities and requirements.","PeriodicalId":133130,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS, TRAUMA & VICTIMOLOGY","volume":"170 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122574893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}