B. Rohman, R. Indrawijaya, Tajul Miftahushudur, C. Wael
{"title":"Performance analysis of curve-shaped NLFM against Doppler effect and background noise","authors":"B. Rohman, R. Indrawijaya, Tajul Miftahushudur, C. Wael","doi":"10.1109/ICRAMET.2016.7849581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAMET.2016.7849581","url":null,"abstract":"Linear Frequency Modulation (LFM) is a pulse compression method which is largely implemented in the radar applications. The high peak sidelobe is its main problem instead of its superiority on the simplicity and Doppler tolerance characteristics. The curve-shaped Nonlinear Frequency Modulation (NLFM) has been developed for overcoming this lack and prior investigation showed that this method provide lower sidelobe suppression than LFM. For obtaining the overall performance to be compared with LFM method, this research will investigate the curve-shaped NLFM in the case of Doppler effects and high level background noise. The Doppler effects considered in this research consist of two including center frequency shift and time dilation. Then, the background noise investigated is Gaussian distributed noise with signal to noise ratio (SNR) levels in range 0dB to −20dB. According to the simulation results, in the Doppler shift case, the curve-shaped NLFM is more sensitive than LFM as other NLFM drawbacks. However, this method is better than LFM in the time dilation scenario. Then, this pulse compression also has better detectability than LFM in the certain case of high level background noise condition.","PeriodicalId":132981,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125427618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Sabapathy, M. A. Bashah, M. Jusoh, P. Soh, Muhammad Ramlee Kamarudin
{"title":"Frequency reconfigurable rectangular antenna with T-slotted feed line","authors":"T. Sabapathy, M. A. Bashah, M. Jusoh, P. Soh, Muhammad Ramlee Kamarudin","doi":"10.1109/ICRAMET.2016.7849587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAMET.2016.7849587","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a frequency reconfigurable rectangular patch antenna capable of operating at three frequencies. The reconfigurable mechanism of the antenna can be achieved by the implementation of radio frequency (RF) p-i-n junction (PIN) diodes across a T-slot developed on the feed line of the antenna. The antenna is designed using textile based material for wearable applications. The use of a full ground plane and T-slotted feed line with RF switches implementation enabled radiation to be directed away from the human body, thus minimizing absorption and ensuring user's safety. Most importantly, the antenna is frequency-reconfigurable for operation in three bands; 1.8 GHz, 2.3 GHz and 2.4 GHz, and is potentially useful for location tracking of human.","PeriodicalId":132981,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125978162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Designing multiband multilayered microstrip antenna for mmWave applications","authors":"A. Firdausi, M. Alaydrus","doi":"10.1109/ICRAMET.2016.7849591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAMET.2016.7849591","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the increasing interest in millimeter wave spectrum regions in the next generation of communication systems, there is a need to analyze and design antennas appropriated for this purpose. Microstrip antenna array with a multi-layer structure is a potential candidate. The antenna should work in a wide spectrum interval and should be multiband. The proposed antenna system consists of three layers. In the middle layer, there are two rectangular microstrip patches, which are fed by an electromagnetic coupling through some slots from the bottom layer. On the top of the patches, a gridded structure with 6×3 rectangular microstrip patches is built to enhance the gain. This paper calculates the antenna system with a commercial software package. The calculation results show the antenna system operates in three frequency bands in the spectrum range of 40 GHz - 80 GHz. The gain obtained in the simulation is about 8.65 dBi.","PeriodicalId":132981,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131962822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Taryana, Y. Sulaeman, K. Paramayudha, Y. Wahyu, M. Reza, B. S. Nugroho
{"title":"Double stage Low Noise Amplifier at 1.27 GHz for Synthetic Aperture Radar application","authors":"Y. Taryana, Y. Sulaeman, K. Paramayudha, Y. Wahyu, M. Reza, B. S. Nugroho","doi":"10.1109/ICRAMET.2016.7849604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAMET.2016.7849604","url":null,"abstract":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is radar technology for remote sensing which transmits electromagnetic pulse to earth where the pulse is reflected back to SAR and received by antenna receiver. The received signal is very low, it should be amplified by Low Noise Amplifier (LNA). To satisfy the SAR system, this paper propose to design a double stage LNA which operate at 1.27 GHz. In the design process, it used active component BJT Transistor of BFP 640 for the both stage. While to achieve the impedance matching condition is deployed on an FR4 substrate which has 4.6 of dielectric permittivity. The Advanced Design System (ADS) is applied to determine gain, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and noise figure (NF) as LNA characterization. The simulation results at 1.27 GHz recorded 42.10 dB of gain, 1.87 of NF, while input VSWR and output VSWR are 1.15 and 1.25 respectively.","PeriodicalId":132981,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125274399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Foreword from conference chair","authors":"Y. N. Wijayanto","doi":"10.1109/ICRAMET.2016.7849566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAMET.2016.7849566","url":null,"abstract":"On behalf of the organizing committee, it gives me great pleasure to extend a warm welcome to all presenters and participants to the 2016 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics and Telecommunications (ICRAMET) in Jakarta, Indonesia. The ICRAMET is the premier conference on electronics and communication technologies for concerning on topics of Remote Sensing and Radar System, Antenna Devices & Techniques, RF and Microwave Theory and Devices, Electronics Materials, Components, and Circuits, Wireless and Wired Communications, Signal and Image Processing Techniques, and other related topics. The ICRAMET provides an international forum for researchers, engineers, and manufactures to meet and exchange ideas on the latest developments as well as the future direction of these systems for commercial applications. The ICRAMET is organized by Research Center for Electronics and Telecommunication, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) and as a part of Sciences and Technology Festival 2016 initiated by Deputy for Engineering Sciences, LIPI. The conference is also technically sponsored by IEEE Indonesian Chapter.","PeriodicalId":132981,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133010735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hana Arisesa, A. N. Rahman, P. Putranto, W. Desvasari, Deni Permana K, P. Daud, S. Hardiati
{"title":"The effect of external interference on the performance of navigation radar","authors":"Hana Arisesa, A. N. Rahman, P. Putranto, W. Desvasari, Deni Permana K, P. Daud, S. Hardiati","doi":"10.1109/ICRAMET.2016.7849582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAMET.2016.7849582","url":null,"abstract":"Radar performance can be downgraded when facing interference. One of external interference is another radar placed in the nearby location which behaves as a jammer affecting the radar maximum detection by decreasing the signal to noise ratio (SNR) level. This paper describes the effect of external radar as a source of jammer in the main-radar performance. This can be occurred when multiple radars are used in one platform. The radar model was simulated by radar parameter which was already being developed in the lab. There are three scenarios presented. First condition is the absence of interference, second one is where radar and jammer are installed in one place, and the last is when radar is influenced by jammer from another place. The presence of jammer degraded the radar performance by decreasing the radar maximum detection as in scenario two. The existence of another radar in one platform should be considered by the radar designer to optimize the radar performance.","PeriodicalId":132981,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130211626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Positioning accuracy experimental evaluation in SDR-based MLAT with joint processing of range measurements","authors":"G. Mashkov, E. Borisov, G. Fokin","doi":"10.1109/ICRAMET.2016.7849572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAMET.2016.7849572","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present an algorithm for multipoint positioning in multilateration (MLAT) radio navigation system and prove that taking into account redundant primary estimates such as sum of range measurements between the object of location and a pair of transceiver stations could improve single range accuracy estimation after joint processing with appropriate weighting coefficients. The approach for experimental evaluation is a testbed including four SDR-based transceiver stations, three of which perform primary measurements collection and one acts as the object of location estimation and measurement processing unit. Transceiver stations are working on National Instruments (NI) Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP) hardware with LabVIEW software, performing transmission, reception and processing of signals. Experiment was conducted in mobile scenario with slow pedestrian object of location movement and revealed position Mean Square Error (MSE) of one meter for range measurements with ten trial results accumulation.","PeriodicalId":132981,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130338685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phased-MIMO radar using Hadamard coded signal","authors":"Syahfrizal Tahcfulloh, G. Hendrantoro","doi":"10.1109/ICRAMET.2016.7849573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAMET.2016.7849573","url":null,"abstract":"Phased-Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (PMIMO) radar has been studied in the literature. The transmit array is subdivided into several overlapping subarrays with equal or unequal numbers of elements which aims to exploit the primary benefit of phased array radar, that is coherent processing gain without diversity gain, and MIMO radar benefit, that is diversity gain without coherent gain. In this paper, an approach to PMIMO using Hadamard coded signal with orthogonality properties is shown to improve the directivity and to lower sidelobe level for a specific target direction. The effectiveness of the approach is demonstrated through simulation results.","PeriodicalId":132981,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124627509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Radar Pulse Compression signal generator based on Direct Digital Synthesizer AD9956","authors":"O. Heriana, R. Indrawijaya, Y. Y. Maulana","doi":"10.1109/ICRAMET.2016.7849596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAMET.2016.7849596","url":null,"abstract":"The development in signal processing techniques give more improvements to radar capability in detection and resolution. Pulse Compression technique is used for this purpose. This paper describes design and implementation of radar pulse compression generator using AD9956 Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS). The specification of waveform such as frequency and bandwidth can be generated by controlling the memory registers of DDS through its SPI communication ports. In this research, AD9956 DDS is used to generate short and long pulse signals that will be used to modulate the determined carrier frequency. The short pulse is formed from DDS single tone waveform mode, while the long pulse is formed from DDS linear sweep waveform mode. Both of pulse signals are digitally triggered by microcontroller to set their pulse width and frequency of repetitions. DDS operation, waveform and pulse generation technique in this proposed system is discussed in detail.","PeriodicalId":132981,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128546535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Authentication of mobile Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"Sanaa. S. Abd-Eldayem, M. Rizk, M. A. Mokhtar","doi":"10.1109/ICRAMET.2016.7849585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAMET.2016.7849585","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) contains a lot of sensors called nodes or motes. These sensors sense the environmental data, according to the application, and then communicate with each other, and finally send these data or readings back to the base station. WSN security is an important issue, since motes are usually left to operate unattended in the environment where they were deployed. Intruder may inject false data into the network, thus strong security mechanisms are needed to be implemented in order to protect the network against malicious intruder or attacks. This paper proposed a key distribution and authentication protocol designed to achieve some security requirements of WSNs. The paper introduces a simple protocol for shared key discovery and authentication of massage and entity. The work assumes mobile nodes and proposed a re-authentication protocol for nodes to re-authenticate themselves in the new location. The efficiency of the proposed protocol has been ensured in terms of energy consumption, packet size and the security requirements achieved.","PeriodicalId":132981,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET)","volume":"212 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114341893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}