Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources最新文献_第7页

Breed Registration and the Gazette Notification: A Unique National Framework for Protecting Native Animal Germplasm 品种登记和宪报公告:保护本地动物种质的独特国家框架

Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00082.1

S. Niranjan, R. Pundir, B. Mishra

{"title":"Breed Registration and the Gazette Notification: A Unique National Framework for Protecting Native Animal Germplasm","authors":"S. Niranjan, R. Pundir, B. Mishra","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00082.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00082.1","url":null,"abstract":"The FAO’s Global Plan of Action for AnGR (Interlaken Declaration), 2007 is global framework for the protection of Animal Genetic Resources (AnGR) diversity, which laid down four strategic priority areas including characterization, inventory of native AnGR for adoption by all countries. India possesses a wide range of AnGR diversity, distributed over diverse geographical and ecological regions, and bears the proactive responsibility to document its own native AnGR on priority. Registration of animal breeds is a step towards inventorizing and documenting precious resources at national level. In India, registration has been initiated by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) in the year 2008. Further to provide statutory recognition to the breeds, the registered breeds are the Gazette notified by the Govt. of India. At present, the number of registered and notified breeds has reached 202 belonging to 13 farm animal species in the country. Registration of animal breeds has shown a greater impact on socio-economic arena, including initiation of breed-based livestock census to formulating breeding policies and development programs for registered breeds in the country. The national framework for registration of native AnGR is unique in the world and may be a model to other countries, specifically African and South Asian countries for claiming sovereignty over and protecting their own native germplasm.","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88269570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genomic Research in Fishery Sector: Current Status and Future Prospects 渔业基因组研究现状与展望

Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00088.2

M. S. Kumar, Ravindra Kumar, B. Kushwaha, R. Singh, V. Mohindra

引用次数: 0

Valorization of Indigenous Livestock and Poultry – An Approach towards their Conservation 本地家畜和家禽的价值增值-一种保护方法

Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00078.x

Rekha Sharma, R. Arora, S. Ahlawat

{"title":"Valorization of Indigenous Livestock and Poultry – An Approach towards their Conservation","authors":"Rekha Sharma, R. Arora, S. Ahlawat","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00078.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00078.x","url":null,"abstract":"Indigenous livestock species have co-existed with humans as important contributors to food, income, socio-economic and cultural status for centuries. The livestock scenario in present times has changed from a resource-driven activity based on local conditions and environments to one driven by demand. Consequently, specialized traits of low-producing indigenous livestock breeds are ignored in emerging, high-input-based farming systems. This has led to a progressive replacement of traditional multipurpose breeds with high-yielding ones and more profit-oriented farming. Since indigenous livestock cannot compete in production with industrial livestock systems; it is reasonable to focus on their unique qualitative aspects as a means of conservation and source of livelihood. Fortunately, many local breeds and species have a large but often unrecognized potential to produce items that customers appreciate and demand. Many local breeds are bestowed with unique qualities like colored wool, disease resistance, patterned hides, super-fine fiber, especially palatable meat, or milk with therapeutic or health benefits. Local breeds can produce unique products that can generate significant levels of demand and can help rescue a threatened breed from further decline or extinction.","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88297210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genetic Uniqueness for Immune Response Traits in Native Animal Genetic Resources 本土动物遗传资源免疫应答性状的遗传独特性

Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00080.8

R. Kataria, A. Gurao, Ravinder Singh, S. Niranjan, B. Mishra

{"title":"Genetic Uniqueness for Immune Response Traits in Native Animal Genetic Resources","authors":"R. Kataria, A. Gurao, Ravinder Singh, S. Niranjan, B. Mishra","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00080.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00080.8","url":null,"abstract":"Breeding of animals for disease resistance is an important intervention in the era of emerging and re-emerging pathogens in livestock and poultry. Livestock and poultry species of India are considered as an important genetic resource for climate resilience as well as relative less susceptibility to tropical diseases. Indian livestock populations with a broad genetic base, due to availability of diverse breeds and populations, have advantage over the exotic counterpart. Introduction of cross breeding in India, cattle in particular, with exotic germplasm, has further helped in identification of several genes and pathways involved in gaining better immunity against the prevalent diseases. Unique alleles have been identified in the major histocompatibility region and other immune response genes, including toll-like receptors, having important role in disease resistance. Major impediment in associating genetic polymorphism with the disease resistance however, is the non-availability of standardized phenotypic data. Though attention is being diverted towards understanding the genetic basis of disease resistance in native livestock and poultry, there is a need to utilize the latest genome based technologies for fully understanding as well as exploiting the genetic potential of indigenous breeds.","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"23 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72585365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Plant Genetic Resources for Crop Improvement: The North-Western Himalayan Perspective 作物改良的植物遗传资源:西北喜马拉雅视角

Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00059.6

S. Sharma, Nikhil Malhotra, Mohar Singh

引用次数: 0

Large-scale Characterization for Management and Utilization of Indian National Genebank Collections 印度国家基因库馆藏管理和利用的大规模表征

Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00058.4

Ashok Kumar, Kuldeep Tripathi, J. Kumari

{"title":"Large-scale Characterization for Management and Utilization of Indian National Genebank Collections","authors":"Ashok Kumar, Kuldeep Tripathi, J. Kumari","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00058.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00058.4","url":null,"abstract":"plant genetic are the key biological resources having great potential to meet the challenges of food and nutritional security. ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR) has been working with a network of 10 regional stations located in different agro-climatic zones of India for the management of genetic resources. The linkages established with CGIAR centres, national crop-based institutes and state agricultural universities are the backbones of PGR utilization. NBPGR characterizes and evaluates germplasm conserved in the Indian national genebank for different traits and provides material to breeders. The effective utilization of PGR in crop improvement programmes depends mainly on their systematic characterization and evaluation, and identification of potentially useful germplasm. To date, we have characterized more than 2.35 lakh accessions of different agri-horticultural crops and developed core collections for the effective management of a large number of accessions. Presently, our focus is on the large-scale characterization of entire germplasm conserved in the Indian National Genebank and detailed evaluation of prioritized crops; identification of reference sets and core sets for enhanced utilization.","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89881714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diversity of Scarab Fauna (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) – Importance and Implications 金龟甲动物群的多样性(鞘翅目:金龟甲科)-重要性和启示

Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00106.1

Sreedevi Kolla, Judith Corolyn, M. Nagesh

引用次数: 0

Boosting Widespread Adoption of Sustainable Agriculture – New Metrics and the Role of Science 促进可持续农业的广泛采用——新指标和科学的作用

Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00093.6

N. Carmona, Sunayana Sharma, J. Rana, K. Lal

引用次数: 0

Networks and Partnerships are Tools for Efficient PGR Management 网络和伙伴关系是有效管理PGR的工具

Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00042.0

R. Tyagi

引用次数: 0

Genomic Resource Generation in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 药用和芳香植物基因组资源的生成

Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00070.5

Rakesh Singh, Ramesh Kumar

{"title":"Genomic Resource Generation in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants","authors":"Rakesh Singh, Ramesh Kumar","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00070.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00070.5","url":null,"abstract":"Plant genomic resources are genetic material of actual or potential value which can be utilized for the improvement of specific traits in Agri-horticultural crops. The generation of genomic resource in medicinal plants is important because they contain bioactive compounds or secondary metabolites important for human health. The demand for these compounds is increasing due to their application in herbal medicine. The recent “omics” techniques have made generation of genomic resources much efficient and cost effective. The improvement in sequencing technology from 2 nd generation (NGS) to 3 rd generation has reduced sequencing cost and thus brought many more crop genomes within range of analysis. The Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) based whole genome and transcriptome sequencing in medicinal and aromatic plant has played a vital role in generating genomic resources for effective conservation, crop improvement and better understanding about secondary metabolite biosynthesis in medicinal and aromatic plants. In present review, the progress of generating genomic resources such SSR resources, EST-SSR resources, transcription factors, transcriptome analysis, and whole genome sequence analysis in selected medicinal and aromatic plants has been updated, which may be further utilize in medicinal and aromatic plant improvement programs.","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84838950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0