Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Influence of Pharmacist Counselling on Inhaler Usage Technique on Therapeutic Outcomes in Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients","authors":"B. Manisha, B. Aishwarya, B. Shekar, P. Mahesh, R. Adepu, A. R Sai Pawan","doi":"10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.1167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.1167","url":null,"abstract":"An open label prospective interventional study was conducted on asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients to assess the influence of pharmacist provided education on inhaler usage technique and its impact on therapeutic outcomes in patients with Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The study was approved by the institutional ethics committee and conducted in the pulmonology department of Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences, Narketpalli, Telangana. Written informed consent was obtained from the recruited study patients. A suitably designed data collection form was designed to capture disease and lab details i.e. forced expiratory volume in the 1st second. A newly constructed and validated knowledge, attitude and practices questionnaire was administered to assess the knowledge about the disease and its management. An inhaler checklist was applied to every patient to assess the inhaler usage technique and provided suitable guidance to use the inhaler effectively and assessed the impact of education on the patient's therapeutic outcomes. Among the 20 patients, 11 (55 %) were females and 9 (45 %) were males. The mean age of the study patients was 54±3 y. A significant improvement in knowledge, attitude and practices scores was observed in the post-counselling stage (p<0.001) and inhaler usage technique (p<0.001) among the patient after providing the counselling. Correct education about disease and inhaler usage techniques had shown an improvement in patient ̓s therapeutic outcomes.","PeriodicalId":13292,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135360666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Harpagide Increases microRNA-140-5p Expression to inhibit Oxidised Low-Density Lipoprotein-Caused Human Umbilical Vascular Endothelial Cell Damage","authors":"He Huang, Lei Zhao, Lijun Huang, Xue Wang, Liping Sun","doi":"10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.1174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.1174","url":null,"abstract":"To investigate the influence of harpagide isolated from Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl. on human umbilical vascular endothelial cells damage induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein and its possible mechanism. Human umbilical vascular endothelial cells were cultured in vitro. Different doses (20, 40, 80 μmol/l) of harpagide were applied to treat human umbilical vascular endothelial cells induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein, human umbilical vascular endothelial cells overexpressing microRNA-140-5p were induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein, and 80 μg/ml harpagide was applied to treat oxidized low-density lipoprotein induced human umbilical vascular endothelial cells with microRNA-140-5p downregulation. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits were used to detect malondialdehyde content as well as superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities. Flow cytometry and Western blot were utilized to investigate cell apoptosis. Ribonucleic acid expression was analyzed by real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Different doses of harpagide (20, 40, 80 μmol/l) reduced the malondialdehyde content and the rate of apoptosis in oxidized low-density lipoprotein-stimulated human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (p<0.05), while elevated superoxide dismutase as well as glutathione peroxidase activities (p<0.05). MicroRNA-140- 5p overexpression reduced the malondialdehyde content and apoptosis in oxidized low-density lipoproteinstimulated human umbilical vascular endothelial cells while elevated superoxide dismutase as well as glutathione peroxidase activities (p<0.05). Harpagide promoted microRNA-140-5p expression in human umbilical vascular endothelial cells after oxidized low-density lipoprotein stimulation (p<0.05). MicroRNA- 140-5p knockdown reversed the inhibitory effect of harpagide in human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (p<0.05). Harpagide up-regulates microRNA-140-5p to inhibit the oxidative stress and apoptosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced human umbilical vascular endothelial cells.","PeriodicalId":13292,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":"266 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135360667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development and Validation of Stability Indicating High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for Determination of Molnupiravir in Capsule Dosage Form","authors":"R. B. Patel, R. V. Solanki, S. P. Chauhan, D. M. Patel","doi":"10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.1156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.1156","url":null,"abstract":"A simple, rapid and novel reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography method was developed for quantification of molnupiravir in its capsule dosage form which is recently approved for phase III clinical trials in moderate coronavirus disease patients in India. The chromatographic separation of Molnupiravir was achieved on reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography using Eclipse Plus C18 (150×4.6 mm, 5 µ) column with buffer (pH 4.5) and methanol (70:30 v/v) as mobile phase. Method was validated in accordance with recommendations of International Council for Harmonisation Q2 (R1) guidelines. The linearity of the method was found to be excellent over the concentration range of 49.80-149.40 µg/ml. The mean of the coefficient of determinations (r2, n=3) was found to be 0.9999. The precision values (percentage relative standard deviation) and overall percentage recovery was found to be acceptable. The proposed method effectively separated the drug from its degradation products. Hence, it can be used as a stability-indicating assay method for the routine analysis of molnupiravir in pharmaceutical formulations.","PeriodicalId":13292,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135360873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlation between Prenatal Ultrasound Diagnosis of Dilated Fetal Bowel and Fetal Prognosis","authors":"Jianqiang Su, Na Li, Congxin Sun, Guihong Chen, Yanhong Zhang, Lihua Liang, Xiaoliu Shao","doi":"10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.spl.727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.spl.727","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13292,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135361567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of Antibiotics against the Lactococcus Genus","authors":"Jinshang Liu, Cong Nie","doi":"10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.spl.709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.spl.709","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13292,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135361571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Early Goal-Directed Therapy in Conjunction with Glucocorticoids in the Prognosis of Septic Shock","authors":"C. Y. Quan, Xiaoli Wang, Qijun Zhang","doi":"10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.spl.704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.spl.704","url":null,"abstract":"Quan et al. : Impact of Early Goal-Directed Therapy in the Prognosis of Septic Shock To assess the efficacy of early goal-directed therapy in conjunction with glucocorticoids on the prognosis of septic shock is the objective of the study. 60 septic shock patients admitted to the hospital from June 2019 to August 2022 were split into control cohort and observation cohort according to the method of random number table, with 40 patients in every cohort. Both cohorts underwent standard therapy, with the observation cohort additionally receiving intravenous hydrocortisone drip and early goal-directed therapy, all of which were continuously treated for 7 d. The baseline data of all patients, such as sex, age, infection site, sequential organ failure assessment score and immune cell level, were recorded in detail, and the C-reactive protein, intensive care unit hospitalization time, and the duration of mechanical ventilation was observed for patients. The therapeutic impact of early goal-directed therapy combined with glucocorticoids on septic shock in the analysis period aims to inform the optimal therapy strategy selection. Following therapy, the cluster of differentiation 4 + , cluster of differentiation 8 + and cluster of differentiation 4 + /cluster of differentiation 8 + ratios in both the therapy and control cohorts increased significantly, exhibiting statistical significance. The therapy cohort demonstrated a notable decrease in C-reactive protein, intensive care unit hospitalization duration and mechanical ventilation time when compared to the control cohort, with the difference being statistically significant. Early goal-directed therapy combined with glucocorticoid can enhance the cellular immune function of patients with septic shock, reduce the systemic inflammatory reaction and improve the prognosis.","PeriodicalId":13292,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135361573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation on Potential Targets of Fuyuan Xingnao Decoction in the Treatment of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Based on Network Pharmacology","authors":"Yanqi Luo, Shuangyang Li, Yanjiao Li, Xue Bai, Bangjiang Fang","doi":"10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.spl.702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.spl.702","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13292,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135361896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Meta-Analysis on Clinical Outcomes of Paclitaxel-Coated Balloon Angioplasty in Femoral Popliteal Artery Occlusion","authors":"Kaifeng Tang, J. Ye, S. Mao, H. Wang, Yuanyuan Chen","doi":"10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.spl.716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.spl.716","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13292,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":"265 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135361902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Activities of Daily Living Predict Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury among Population Undergoing Coronary Angiography","authors":"Q. R. Jiang, Siwei Yang, C. C. Lai, Z. M. A. Alsalman, P. Wang, X. L. Hu, W. B. Zhang, Y. X. Wang","doi":"10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.spl.706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.spl.706","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13292,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":"223 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135361903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical Efficacy of Medroxyprogesterone Combined with Different Antibiotics in the Treatment of Chronic Endometritis","authors":"Lan Li, Jialin Li, Min Wang","doi":"10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.spl.699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.spl.699","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13292,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135361904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}