Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research最新文献_第4页

A study to evaluate the effect of Lactobites bar as a galactagogue to increase the production of milk in lactating women and promote overall healthy recovery of lactating mothers 一项研究，评估乳糖棒作为催乳剂对增加哺乳期妇女乳汁分泌和促进哺乳期母亲整体健康恢复的效果

Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.002

Anish Desai, Narendra Malhotra, Neharika Malhotra, Nikhil Datar

{"title":"A study to evaluate the effect of Lactobites bar as a galactagogue to increase the production of milk in lactating women and promote overall healthy recovery of lactating mothers","authors":"Anish Desai, Narendra Malhotra, Neharika Malhotra, Nikhil Datar","doi":"10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.002","url":null,"abstract":"Breastfeeding is widely acknowledged as the preferred and recommended mode of infant nutrition. However, women who have undergone cesarean deliveries may face an increased risk of inadequate breast milk production, which can be addressed through various techniques, including the use of galactagogues, which stimulate breast milk production. Galactagogues are synthetic or plant molecules that induce, maintain, and increase milk production.In this current real-world evidence study, 53 lactating women were enrolled. During the study, they received lactobites bar for 28 days. The intestinal health of the baby, incidences of formula feeding, the volume of breast milk, baby's anthropometric measures: such as changes in height, changes in the quality of hair and skin of the mother were evaluated. The feeling of wellness in the mother and haemoglobin levels were also assessed during the study.The haemoglobin levels were significantly increased in mothers who were given lactobites bar. A significant increase was observed in hours of night and day sleep, stool frequency per day, vol. of breast milk [baseline vs 28 day: 30.19 ± 34.4 vs 448.06 ± 651.11; P<0.05], no. of diapers per day, height [baseline vs 28th day: 47.39±1.72 vs 50.1±1.62; P<0.05], changes in quality of hair and skin of mother, and the feeling of wellness in mother [baseline vs 28th day: 0.04 ± 0.19 vs 1.88 ± 0.32; P<0.05]. A significant reduction was observed in formula feeding incidence (<0.001). No side effects were reported. Lactobites bar can be used as a galactagogue to increase the human milk volume in lactating women.","PeriodicalId":13288,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139963184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A skillful approach in a case of caesarean scar ectopic pregnancy 剖腹产疤痕宫外孕病例中的巧妙方法

Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.026

Manish R Pandya, Kishan S Adroja, Vaishvi C Patel

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Haemoglobin lepore and beta thalassaemia traits – Prenatal testing by both sequence analysis and MLPA for HBB gene: A case report 白血红蛋白和β地中海贫血特征 - 通过序列分析和 MLPA 对 HBB 基因进行产前检测：病例报告

Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.022

Saswati Mukhopadhyay

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Perinatal outcomes of COVID-19 affected pregnant women in a tertiary care center of eastern India 印度东部一家三级医疗中心受 COVID-19 影响孕妇的围产期结果

Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.014

Sujata Pendyala, Shiwangi Kumari, Tanushree Sandipta Rath, Chandrabhanu Dalal, Dattatreya Kar, Sujata Priyadarshini Mishra

{"title":"Perinatal outcomes of COVID-19 affected pregnant women in a tertiary care center of eastern India","authors":"Sujata Pendyala, Shiwangi Kumari, Tanushree Sandipta Rath, Chandrabhanu Dalal, Dattatreya Kar, Sujata Priyadarshini Mishra","doi":"10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.014","url":null,"abstract":"Pregnancy is an immune-compromised state and pregnancy affected with COVID-19 infection is at a higher risk of adverse perinatal results. Data on feto-maternal outcomes in pregnancies infected with COVID-19 is sparse, which makes it difficult to draw conclusions on vertical transmission.To study the perinatal outcomes of covid-19 affected pregnant women.A prospective observational study was conducted over eighteen months, on 320 COVID-19 positive antenatal patients. Clinical manifestations of pregnancies with COVID-19, demographic profile, pregnancy outcomes were recorded. Important laboratory parameters were assessed along with COVID-19 inflammatory markers like serum ferritin,D-Dimer, CRP etc. Neonatal outcomes assessed included APGAR score, fetal deaths, birth weight, NICU admissions. Neonatal infections were screened by testing for SARS-CoV-2 positivity in neonatal throat swab samples.61.5% of patients complained of pain abdomen, followed by bleeding PV in 1.9%. 52.19% of the patients were asymptomatic for COVID-19 symptoms, followed by fever in 34.69%. Most common risk factor associated was hypothyroidism. Anemia was found in 22%, coagulation parameters were elevated in 30% and COVID-19 inflammatory markers were raised in more than 90% cases. Maternal and neonatal ICU admission rates were 4.69% and 30.34% respectively. Neonatal infection rate was 3.1%.COVID-19 was mainly seen in primigravida, without affecting the birth weight of babies. Coagulation profile and renal parameters were deranged in 30 percent of the patients, without any life any threatening complications. COVID-19 specific inflammatory markers showed derangement in more than 90% cases, although majority of them were asymptomatic. The rate of COVID-19 positivity among newborns was 3.1%.","PeriodicalId":13288,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":"5 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139962915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing vitamin A intake among pregnant women: The creation and validation of a semi-quantitative FFQ specific for vitamin A in a tertiary healthcare center 评估孕妇的维生素 A 摄入量：在一家三级医疗保健中心创建并验证专门针对维生素 A 的半定量 FFQ

Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.008

K. Nayar, Prabhsimran Singh, T. Kiruthiga

{"title":"Assessing vitamin A intake among pregnant women: The creation and validation of a semi-quantitative FFQ specific for vitamin A in a tertiary healthcare center","authors":"K. Nayar, Prabhsimran Singh, T. Kiruthiga","doi":"10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.008","url":null,"abstract":": This study aims to develop a semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) to assess vitamin A levels using 24-hour food recall in pregnant women and further validate the formulated FFQ. Our study found a significant correlation between the 24-hour recall and FFQ results, indicating that the developed FFQ is a valid and useful tool for assessing vitamin A intake in pregnant women.: This was a two-phase study conducted at a Tertiary health care centre in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, consisting of two groups: Group A (55 participants) and Group B (68 participants). Phase I consisted of administering a 24-hour food recall to group A participants to collect their vitamin A intake and develop a FFQ. During Phase II of the study, FFQ was administered to Group B participants, which estimated vitamin A intake over the past 30 days. These patients were then contacted within a week of the administration of FFQ, and a 24-hour recall was administered. The results collected from the 24-hour recall were used to validate FFQ.: Results showed r value under Pearson coefficient was 0.743 (95% CI = 0.613 - 0.834, p <0.001), indicating a strong and significant relationship, and rho under Spearman coefficient was 0.686 (95% CI = 0.535 - 0.794, p <0.001) indicated the presence of a significant correlation suggesting the FFQ is valid.: The results of this study found that the developed FFQ is a valid and useful tool for assessing vitamin A intake in pregnant women and can be utilised to assess vitamin A intake.","PeriodicalId":13288,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":"21 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139963551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Placenta percreta in first trimester – A rarity and diagnostic dilemma 妊娠头三个月的胎盘早剥--罕见情况和诊断难题

Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.021

Bhavika Kalthe, Tejinder Kaur, Anshu Mujalda, Reena Bisht, Pinakin Kaushik

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Management of a case of trigeminal neuralgia in pregnancy with radiofrequency ablation of the nerve 利用射频消融术治疗一例妊娠期三叉神经痛患者

Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.023

Astha Chetan Saravia, Suman Gupta, Kumari Tripti

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Anemia profiling in antenatal women at a tertiary care center in northern India: An observational study 印度北部一家三级医疗中心产前妇女的贫血概况：一项观察性研究

Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.010

Rupita Kulshrestha, Shivani Singh, Vandana Tiwari, Vibhav Nigam, Manish Raj Kulshrestha

{"title":"Anemia profiling in antenatal women at a tertiary care center in northern India: An observational study","authors":"Rupita Kulshrestha, Shivani Singh, Vandana Tiwari, Vibhav Nigam, Manish Raj Kulshrestha","doi":"10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.010","url":null,"abstract":": Anemia is a common health issue during pregnancy, with various factors influencing its occurrence. Iron deficiency often leads to iron deficiency anemia (IDA), significantly impacting maternal and fetal health.: This study aims to investigate the complete blood count and nutritional status, including serum iron profile, vitamin B12, and folate levels in antenatal patients. : The study involved 160 participants, predominantly from rural areas. The severity of anemia among the participants was classified according to WHO guidelines.: Iron deficiency was observed in 33.75% of women, folate deficiency in 20%, and vitamin B12 deficiency in 11.25%. Some women exhibited a combination of deficiencies. The average hemoglobin level was found to be 8.69 g/dL, and the mean iron level was 35.95 µg/dL. The average ferritin levels were observed to be 49.65 ng/mL. Lastly, the Vitamin B12 and folate levels averaged at 130.21 pg/mL and 14.76 ng/mL respectively.: These findings provide valuable insights into the nutritional status of pregnant women and highlight the need for targeted interventions to address micronutrient deficiencies during pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":13288,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":"17 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139962656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Ectopic pregnancy – A conundrum 宫外孕--一个难题

Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.016

S. Elamurugan, Hemavathy Vijayakumar, Himabindu Nagulapally

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Correlation between pre-operative platelets count and serum cancer antigen-125 level in epithelial ovarian carcer 上皮性卵巢癌患者术前血小板计数与血清癌抗原-125 水平的相关性

Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.004

J. Alegbeleye, Celestine Osita John

{"title":"Correlation between pre-operative platelets count and serum cancer antigen-125 level in epithelial ovarian carcer","authors":"J. Alegbeleye, Celestine Osita John","doi":"10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.004","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer antigen 125 (Ca-125) is currently used as an adjunct to ovarian cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring. Platelet (PLT) count and Ca-125 levels are both prognostic markers in ovarian cancer that are linked to inflammation and immune evasion.To determine the relationship between pre-operative platelet count and serum Ca-125 level, and their diagnostic accuracy for the prediction of stage IV epithelial ovarian cancer.The study included forty-two women with histologic diagnosis of epithelial ovarian cancer managed at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital between January 1, 2016, and December 31, 2020. Following informed consent, a data collection form was used to obtain socio-demographic and clinical characteristics. Pretreatment levels of Cancer Antigen 125 (Ca-125) and Platelets count (PLT) were determined from blood samples. The Spearman correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship between PLT and Ca-125, and the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to assess the predictive accuracy of PLT count alone and PLT-Ca-125. The sample median platelet count was 308 (307) x 10/L and median Ca-125 was 286µ/ml (397). Pre-operative platelets count was significantly associated with Ca-125 (rho= 0.28 p-value = 0.03). Ca-125 had a statistically significant relationship with ovarian cancer histology (X2:19.522; p-value 0.001). PLT-Ca-125 (0.51) and PLT only (0.29) had a statistically significant positive correlation with ovarian cancer stage (p 0.001). Since it had an area under the curve (AUC) greater than 0.7, PLT-Ca-125 can be used as a predictive model to correctly stage patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. Ca-125 level (z:-2.24; p-value = 0.025) was significantly associated with thrombocytosis in ovarian cancer patients.Platelet count and Ca-125 levels do correlate in blood samples taken from ovarian cancer patients prior to treatment. Furthermore, PLT-Ca-125 levels could be used to predict advanced stage disease.","PeriodicalId":13288,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":"16 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139962512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0