Indian journal of forensic and community medicine最新文献_第4页

Indian journal of forensic and community medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijfcm.2023.025

None Srijith, None Rajakumar S, Santhosh C Siddappa

引用次数: 0

A rare cases of ferrous sulphate poisoning- A case study 罕见的硫酸亚铁中毒案例-个案研究

Indian journal of forensic and community medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijfcm.2023.024

Manishi Shriwas, Vaishali Sinha, Dinesh Sharma

{"title":"A rare cases of ferrous sulphate poisoning- A case study","authors":"Manishi Shriwas, Vaishali Sinha, Dinesh Sharma","doi":"10.18231/j.ijfcm.2023.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijfcm.2023.024","url":null,"abstract":"A poison is a substance which when administrated, inhaled or ingested is capable of causing deleterious effect on the human body. The circumstances may be suicidal, homicidal or accidental. A suicidal poison of choice must be cheap, easily available and capable of being administered is any food or drink. It must have pleasant taste and no repulsive smell. The action of poison may be local, remote, combined and general. The preparations of iron salt, which are largely used in medicine are mostly prepared from sulphate, carbonate and perchloride of iron. When these salt are administered in large doses, they produce poisonous symptoms and may even cause hemosiderosis as a manifestation of chronic poisoning. Iron sulphate (ferrous Sulphate, FeSo4) is commercially known as green vitriol of sulphate. It forms green, efflorescence monosymmetric crystals on exposure to the atmosphere. It is freely soluble in water. It is used in making blue ink and dyes, but sometimes as a pesticide. In this case study, we'll talk about a woman who died after consuming an corrosive drug at home. For medico-legal purposes, it was critical to correlate autopsy results with medical care records and the place of the incident.","PeriodicalId":13276,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of forensic and community medicine","volume":"2011 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135760343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Work life balance among self-dependent pregnant women; challenges and solutions 自立孕妇工作与生活的平衡挑战与解决方案

Indian journal of forensic and community medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijfcm.2023.019

Hanitha Rajasekar

引用次数: 0

Recent reforms in competency-based medical education in India 印度最近在基于能力的医学教育方面的改革

Indian journal of forensic and community medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijfcm.2023.018

Shiv Kumar Yadav

引用次数: 0

A community-based cross-sectional study on stressors and gender differences in coping strategies among primary caregivers of cardiovascular disease in the capital city of India, New Delhi 一项基于社区的横断面研究，探讨印度首都新德里心血管疾病初级护理人员应对策略的压力源和性别差异

Indian journal of forensic and community medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijfcm.2023.023

Prabhjeet Kaur, Manish Kumar Goel, J. G Prasuna

{"title":"A community-based cross-sectional study on stressors and gender differences in coping strategies among primary caregivers of cardiovascular disease in the capital city of India, New Delhi","authors":"Prabhjeet Kaur, Manish Kumar Goel, J. G Prasuna","doi":"10.18231/j.ijfcm.2023.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijfcm.2023.023","url":null,"abstract":"Apart from the impact on mortality rates, CVDs often present as chronic conditions, adding to the stress of caregiving to their caregivers. Males and females cope differently with the stressors in general. In this study, we aim to investigate the gender-based variations in coping strategies among primary caregivers of individuals with CVD. : A sample size of 384 households was selected using systematic random sampling for the study and household was the primary sampling unit. The information was collected regarding the stressors and various coping strategies utilized by primary caregivers to navigate different stressors. Out of the total 384 caregivers, stressors were found in 347 caregivers who were then studied for coping strategies. Among primary caregivers, the proportion of women (58%) was more than men (42%)Planful problem-solving (85.9%) was found to be the most commonly preferred coping strategy among both genders, with no significant association. Among other problem-oriented coping strategies, men caregivers reported using confrontive coping more frequently. While assessing emotion-focused coping strategies, Accepting responsibility (77.5%), Self-controlling (68.9%), Positive appraisal strategy (61.4%) and Distancing (36.3%) were found more likely to be adopted by women. Seeking social support (69%), both problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies were found more among women caregivers. By implementing gender-sensitive approaches, we can better support caregivers and help them navigate the challenges of caregiving for individuals with cardiovascular diseases.","PeriodicalId":13276,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of forensic and community medicine","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135760342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Socio-demographic and medico-legal study of hanging and strangulation deaths in South Kerala 南喀拉拉邦绞刑和勒死的社会人口和医学法律研究

Indian journal of forensic and community medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijfcm.2023.013

Nivin George, S. Devassy

引用次数: 0

An autopsy based study of corrosive acid poisoning and its medico-legal aspects – A case report 基于尸体解剖的腐蚀性酸中毒及其法医学方面的研究-一个案例报告

Indian journal of forensic and community medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijfcm.2023.016

A. Abhay, Anil Shandil, K. Ranjan, Dilesh Kumar, Irfan Ali, Suresh Kumar

引用次数: 1

Economic parameter of modified Kuppuswamy socioeconomic status scale for the year 2023 2023年修正Kuppuswamy社会经济地位量表经济参数

Indian journal of forensic and community medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijfcm.2023.017

Shifana Ayoub, R. Raja

{"title":"Economic parameter of modified Kuppuswamy socioeconomic status scale for the year 2023","authors":"Shifana Ayoub, R. Raja","doi":"10.18231/j.ijfcm.2023.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijfcm.2023.017","url":null,"abstract":"Socioeconomic status SES is one of the most important indicators to consider when assessing a family's health and nutritional status. It is a position that any person can achieve within a hierarchical social framework. Academicians and medical researchers have made several attempts in the past to create a collection of composite indices to assess an individual's or a family's socioeconomic status (SES) whether they reside in a rural or urban location. The Hollingshead, Nakao, and Treas, Blishen, Carroll, and Moore, Tiwari, Kumar, and Agarwal, Jalota, and Kuppuswamy scales are a few of the notable scales. The scales have several factors that account for information about a person or a family. Among all the SES, the most widely used scale in India is ‘The Modified Kuppuswamy SES’. Based on the total score of the Kuppuswamy scale, which ranges from 3-29, families are categorized into five classes, from upper class to lower class. Owing to constraints, the Kuppuswamy SES requires frequent updates for income levels that are dependent on shifting consumer price index (CPI) values, making the scale susceptible to changes over time. This paper aims to update and provide an “Updated Modified Kuppuswamy SES\" for the year 2023.","PeriodicalId":13276,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of forensic and community medicine","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83688450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Building community capabilities to mitigate and respond to public health emergencies due to climate change 建设社区能力，以减轻和应对气候变化引起的突发公共卫生事件

Indian journal of forensic and community medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijfcm.2023.010

P. Singh

引用次数: 0

Indian forensic pharmacovigilance: status quo 印度法医药物警戒:现状

Indian journal of forensic and community medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijfcm.2023.015

Laavanya Venati, A. Vora

{"title":"Indian forensic pharmacovigilance: status quo","authors":"Laavanya Venati, A. Vora","doi":"10.18231/j.ijfcm.2023.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijfcm.2023.015","url":null,"abstract":"To give the judicial system relevant information, forensic science collects, examines, and applies scientific data. Pharmacy fills a forensic niche. The majority of pharmacists moonlight or work in forensics part-time in their day jobs. A person with expertise in pharmacology has professional knowledge and practical experience in the fields of therapeutics, pharmacokinetics, and toxicology in addition to having been exposed to areas like forensic medicine during medical school. All of these knowledge areas can be used in forensic scenarios and serve as an interface. A forensic pharmacologist's training and experience can be beneficial in a wide range of legal issues. The development and integration of forensic pharmacologists in the Indian legal system are urgently required due to the country's rising frequency of criminal and civil cases. A substantial technological improvement in pharmacology research has allowed it to broaden its use beyond the field of medicines, allowing Indian pharmacologists to study the specialized field of forensic pharmacology. The many facets of forensic pharmacology include the different pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs in living and dead people, drug interactions, drug abuse, personal injury or death brought on by drug exposure resulting in medico-legal issues, environmental chemical exposure, doping, and forensic pharmacovigilance. Forensic pharmacologists have shown to be invaluable assets in a variety of criminal and civil cases across various nations. They use their pharmacological expertise in civil and legal matters, such as settling disputes, the drug approval process, and the criminal justice system. The role of thorough investigation in determining the cause of death in crime scenes with positive drug screens has been demonstrated via several research papers and case studies. Even the general public is aware of the importance of forensic sciences in the legal system of justice.","PeriodicalId":13276,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of forensic and community medicine","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76867371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0