{"title":"1688 and 1888: Victorian Society and the Bicentenary of the Glorious Revolution","authors":"Edmund Rogers","doi":"10.1086/661209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/661209","url":null,"abstract":"F or historians of the “Glorious Revolution,” the centenary of William of Orange’s fateful landing in England symbolizes how the events of 1688, and their constitutional outcomes the following year, retained a profound importance in eighteenth-century culture and politics. The magnitude and enthusiasm of public commemoration in 1788–89 has impressed most. Crowds in towns and cities throughout Great Britain and Ireland marked the triumph of liberty over James II’s absolutist vision, while the rival political causes of reform on the one hand and Tory constitutionalism on the other hand laid claim to what each regarded as the principles of the Revolution. The centenary, as Steve Pincus has recently observed, was also the “high-water mark” of public discussion about 1688, before the French Revolution led Edmund Burke definitively to downgrade England’s own Revolution from a radical victory for popular sovereignty to a rather conservative move to “preserve” the nation’s ancient constitution from a Catholic tyrant. By contrast, the bicentenary of the Glorious Revolution in 1888–89 has been dismissed altogether. Lois Schwoerer, in her examination of how 1688 was remembered 100, 200, and 300 years hence, observed that commemoration efforts in 1888–89 were not half so enthusiastic as had been the case a century earlier. In fact, the Revolution had, 200 years later, been “all but forgotten,” with only a handful of pitiful local events held in its memory. When John Kenyon later surveyed the centennial remembrances, he similarly found less enthusiasm for the Glorious Revolution in 1888 than in 1788. Unlike its eighteenth-century predecessor, the bicentenary did not even warrant a mention in Roland Quinault’s reflections on the “cult of the centenary.” And comparing the bicentenary in 1888 to the 300th anniversary of Oliver Cromwell’s","PeriodicalId":132502,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of British Studies","volume":"375 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114126647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Avril A. Powell. Scottish Orientalists and India: The Muir Brothers, Religion, Education and Empire. Worlds of the East India Company. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2010. Pp. 318. $115.00 (cloth).","authors":"Lynn Zastoupil","doi":"10.1086/661018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/661018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132502,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of British Studies","volume":"58 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123299389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"William Perkins, “Atheisme,” and the Crises of England’s Long Reformation","authors":"Leif Dixon","doi":"10.1086/661199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/661199","url":null,"abstract":"W illiam Perkins was a puritan minister in the late Elizabethan church and is most famous as a prolific and popular writer of sermons and treatises that matched the abstract precepts of Calvinist theology to the daily pastoral concerns of ordinary believers. Writing mostly in the 1590s, Perkins was living in a country that was officially Protestant and was becoming increasingly so in practice, as well; the pace of change, though, was too slow for Perkins, and he was also acutely aware that the process of change could reverse and bring about the return of Catholicism. Perkins was born in 1558, the year that Queen Elizabeth acceded to the throne, and he died in 1602—just months before she did. He was, in a very literal sense, a product of the Elizabethan period. But Perkins was also the consequence of a different category of the era—that of “confessionalization” or the pan-European rage of increasingly exclusivist faiths that competed evangelically and sought to inculcate a sectarian identity in their own. The doctrinal and ecclesiological fudges that had secured a form of Protestantism in England represented both progress and regress to someone like Perkins. On the one hand, he was born in the year that the Catholic Queen Mary I (“Bloody Mary”) died, and, throughout his lifetime, Perkins would never see a Church of England Protestant judicially executed because of his or her religion. But, on the other hand, the Elizabethan Reformation had not gone far enough: yes, it had established the “true” faith on paper, but in its attempts to include the lukewarm, it had ultimately served to protect outwardly benign enemies under the cloak of conformist Protestantism. Perkins generally aimed his tracts at the “godly,” or those who were trying to be. But he did not only seek to reaffirm them in their identity—he also challenged them to prove themselves to be what they said—or hoped—they were.","PeriodicalId":132502,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of British Studies","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126167982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"David Edwards, Pádraig Lenihan, and Clodaigh Tait, eds. Age of Atrocity: Violence and Political Conflict in Early Modern Ireland . Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2010. Pp. 320. $35.00 (paper).","authors":"D. Hall","doi":"10.1086/660948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/660948","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132502,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of British Studies","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127230098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cordelia Moyse. A History of the Mothers’ Union: Women, Anglicanism and Globalisation, 1876–2008 . Studies in Modern British Religious History. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2009. Pp. 289. $90.00 (cloth).","authors":"Barbara J. Blaszak","doi":"10.1086/661001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/661001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132502,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of British Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125248562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Christine Kinealy. War and Peace: Ireland since the 1960s. London: Reaktion Books, 2010. Pp. 414. $40.00 (cloth).","authors":"B. Girvin","doi":"10.1086/661016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/661016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132502,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of British Studies","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114722898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"David R. Green. Pauper Capital: London and the Poor Law, 1790–1870 . Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2010. Pp. 300. $104.95 (cloth).","authors":"Marjorie Levine-Clark","doi":"10.1086/660953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/660953","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132502,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of British Studies","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133089745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Peter Hinds. “The Horrid Popish Plot”: Roger L’Estrange and the Circulation of Political Discourse in Late Seventeenth-Century London . New York: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, 2010. Pp. 340. $100.00 (cloth).","authors":"V. Stater","doi":"10.1086/660956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/660956","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132502,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of British Studies","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133875539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"David T. Gleeson, ed. The Irish in the Atlantic World . The Carolina Lowcountry and the Atlantic World Series. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2010. Pp. viii + 341. $69.95 (cloth).","authors":"Cian T. Mcmahon","doi":"10.1086/661002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/661002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132502,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of British Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129949854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Patricia Fumerton, Anita Guerrini, and Kris McAbee, eds. Ballads and Broadsides in Britain, 1500–1800. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2010. Pp. xv + 357. $99.95 (cloth).","authors":"Kimberly G. Reigle","doi":"10.1086/660946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/660946","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132502,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of British Studies","volume":"29 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114092812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}