{"title":"Today’s Rapidly Evolving Education Landscape: Challenges and Opportunities [From the Editor]","authors":"Tülay Adali","doi":"10.1109/MSP.2024.3404210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2024.3404210","url":null,"abstract":"For reasons beyond our control, the issues of \u0000<italic>IEEE Signal Processing Magazine</i>\u0000 arrive to you with delays this year. As you receive the current March issue, we are back from another edition of our flagship conference, the IEEE International Conference on Acoustic, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), which took place in Seoul, Korea, 14–19 April 2024. It was successful and vibrant, and, with 4,432 attendees and 2,826 accepted papers (out of 5,896 submitted), it was bigger than ever. At the risk of being labeled a grumpy Muppet, I will note that ICASSPs are now a tad too big for me, as I often found myself at a loss trying to choose among a seemingly endless number of attractive sessions and events at any given time. Of course, we still have our workshops, which are intimate and focused, and a number of them are even single tracks.","PeriodicalId":13246,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","volume":"41 2","pages":"3-5"},"PeriodicalIF":14.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10558746","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141326321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alfredo Alcayde;Jorge Ventura;Francisco G. Montoya
{"title":"Hypercomplex Techniques in Signal and Image Processing Using Network Graph Theory: Identifying core research directions [Hypercomplex Signal and Image Processing]","authors":"Alfredo Alcayde;Jorge Ventura;Francisco G. Montoya","doi":"10.1109/MSP.2024.3365463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2024.3365463","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to identify core research directions and provide a comprehensive overview of major advancements in the field of hypercomplex signal and image processing techniques using network graph theory. The methodology employs community detection algorithms on research networks to uncover relationships among researchers and topic fields in the hypercomplex domain. This is accomplished through a comprehensive academic database search and metadata analysis from pertinent papers. The article focuses on the utility of these techniques in various applications and the value of mathematically rich frameworks. The results demonstrate how optimized network-based approaches can determine common topics and emerging lines of research. The article identifies distinct core research directions, including significant advancements in image/video processing, computer vision, signal processing, security, navigation, and machine learning within the hypercomplex domain. Current trends, challenges, opportunities, and the most promising directions in hypercomplex signal and image processing are highlighted based on a thorough literature analysis. This provides actionable insights for researchers to advance this domain.","PeriodicalId":13246,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","volume":"41 2","pages":"14-28"},"PeriodicalIF":14.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141326385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IEEE Foundation filler","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/MSP.2024.3410068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2024.3410068","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13246,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","volume":"41 2","pages":"102-102"},"PeriodicalIF":14.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10558739","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141326283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Widely Linear Adaptive Filtering Based on Clifford Geometric Algebra: A unified framework [Hypercomplex Signal and Image Processing]","authors":"Wenyuan Wang;Kutluyil Doğançay","doi":"10.1109/MSP.2024.3379732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2024.3379732","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we present a powerful unifying framework for widely linear (WL) adaptive filters building on the concept of geometric algebra (GA), including recently proposed complex-valued (CV), quaternion-valued, and GA WL adaptive filters (WLAFs). We also consider and review WL adaptive filtering methods that feature robustness against impulsive noise, noisy input measurements, partial coefficient updates, subband structures, censoring, and composite structures under the unified framework. Furthermore, we propose innovative WL adaptive filtering algorithms for functional link polynomial (FLP) nonlinear filters, infinite-impulse response (IIR) systems, and kernel-based nonlinear system identification, showcasing the advantages of the unified framework. The article also investigates the relationship among WLAFs, graph filters, and Cayley–Dickson (CD)-valued adaptive filters, offering new insights into how the unified framework can be extended to graph signals and CD numbers. Finally, the article motivates future work on WL adaptive filtering based on GA and its special cases.","PeriodicalId":13246,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","volume":"41 2","pages":"86-101"},"PeriodicalIF":14.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141326256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Geometric Algebra Quantum Convolutional Neural Network: A model using geometric (Clifford) algebras and quantum computing [Hypercomplex Signal and Image Processing]","authors":"Guillermo Altamirano-Escobedo;Eduardo Bayro-Corrochano","doi":"10.1109/MSP.2024.3369015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2024.3369015","url":null,"abstract":"A hybrid model called the \u0000<italic>geometric (Clifford) quanvolutional neural network</i>\u0000 (\u0000<italic>GQNN</i>\u0000) that merges elements of geometric (Clifford) convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) and variational quantum circuits (VQCs) is presented. In this model, a randomized quantum convolution operation is applied to the input image, giving as a result four output channels, which are treated as a single entity (quaternion image) by the subsequent quaternion layers. This approach is extended to Clifford algebras by choosing the number of qubits of the quantum circuit according to the dimension of the Clifford algebra so that the resulting output channels are regarded as the components of a multivector image to be further processed by Clifford layers.","PeriodicalId":13246,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","volume":"41 2","pages":"75-85"},"PeriodicalIF":14.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141326299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michel Berthier;Nicoletta Prencipe;Edoardo Provenzi
{"title":"Split-Quaternions for Perceptual White Balance: A quantum information-based chromatic adaptation transform [Hypercomplex Signal and Image Processing]","authors":"Michel Berthier;Nicoletta Prencipe;Edoardo Provenzi","doi":"10.1109/MSP.2024.3349460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2024.3349460","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a perceptual chromatic adaptation transform (CAT) for white balance that makes use of split-quaternions. The novelty of the present work, which is motivated by a recently developed quantumlike model of color perception, consists of stressing the link between the algebraic structures appearing in this model and a certain subalgebra of the split-quaternions. We show the potential of this approach for color image processing applications by proposing a CAT implemented via an appropriate use of the split-quaternion multiplication. Moreover, quantitative comparisons with the widely used state-of-the art von Kries CAT are provided.","PeriodicalId":13246,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","volume":"41 2","pages":"42-50"},"PeriodicalIF":14.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141326316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quaternion-Based Arithmetic in Quantum Information Processing: A promising approach for efficient color quantum imaging [Hypercomplex Signal and Image Processing]","authors":"Artyom M. Grigoryan;Sos S. Agaian","doi":"10.1109/MSP.2023.3327627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2023.3327627","url":null,"abstract":"Classical color image processing, image recognition, and machine learning introduce nonlinearity, causing the collapse of the quantum state into classical probability perceptrons after measurements, due to the inherent linearity of quantum computing. To address this challenge, quaternion-based arithmetic offers a promising approach. By treating the primary color components as a single unit using quaternion algebra, nonlinear relationships can be implemented, effectively manipulating higher-dimensional color data. This article aims to achieve efficient and accurate color quantum image processing (QIP) by introducing new quaternion quantum-based color imaging tools based on multiplicative arithmetic on two-qubits and quantum superpositions. The approach includes the concept of a quaternion Fourier transform (QFT) in two-qubit-based color image representation. To end, we discuss possible applications of the proposed methods in color quantum imaging.","PeriodicalId":13246,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","volume":"41 2","pages":"64-74"},"PeriodicalIF":14.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141326255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}