Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science最新文献

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Extend Nearly Pseudo Quasi-2-Absorbing submodules(I) 扩展近伪拟2吸收子模块(I)
Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.30526/36.2.3019
Omer Abdullah, Haibat Karim Mohammadali
{"title":"Extend Nearly Pseudo Quasi-2-Absorbing submodules(I)","authors":"Omer Abdullah, Haibat Karim Mohammadali","doi":"10.30526/36.2.3019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30526/36.2.3019","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of a 2-Absorbing submodule is considered as an essential feature in the field of module theory and has many generalizations. This articale discusses the concept of the Extend Nearly Pseudo Quasi-2-Absorbing submodules and their relationship to the 2-Absorbing submodule, Quasi-2-Absorbing submodule, Nearly-2-Absorbing submodule, Pseudo-2-Absorbing submodule, and the rest of the other concepts previously studied. The relationship between them has been studied, explaining that the opposite is not true and that under certain conditions the opposite becomes true. This article aims to study this concept and gives the most important propositions, characterizations, remarks, examples, lemmas, and observations related to it. In the end, we will present a very important equivalent of our concept with the rest of the concepts presented previously.","PeriodicalId":13236,"journal":{"name":"Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135708428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protective effect of (Andrographis Paniculata) on 4-Vinylcyclohexene Diepoxide Induced ovarian Toxicity in Female Albino Rats 穿心莲对4-乙烯基环己烯二氧化物致雌性白化大鼠卵巢毒性的保护作用
Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.30526/36.2.2993
Shahida Nuraddin, None Bushra Ahmed Hamdi
{"title":"Protective effect of (Andrographis Paniculata) on 4-Vinylcyclohexene Diepoxide Induced ovarian Toxicity in Female Albino Rats","authors":"Shahida Nuraddin, None Bushra Ahmed Hamdi","doi":"10.30526/36.2.2993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30526/36.2.2993","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract
 Background and objective: Protective effect of (Andrographis Paniculata) on 4-Vinylcyclohexene Diepoxide.
 Material and methods:A group of 55 female albino rats undergo experiment on the outcome effect of 4-vinylcyclohexene Diepoxide injection for a priod of two weeks, as well as treatment effect of methanolic leaf extract of Andrographis paniculata oral administration for four weeks. Injection concentrations (160 and 320mg/kg. B.W) also two different doses of treatment (100 and 200mg/kg. B.W) have been applied.
 Results:The results on body weight and ovary weight were more evident when higher concentration dose was applied. Whereas, both induced dose were effective and no significant difference was recorded. Histological examination of ovary induced clearly the effect in various ovary tissues, and accumulation of connective tissue collagen fibers around corpus luteum where as a higher dose of treatment found to be behind sign of re-normalizing the within four weeks of treatment.
 Conclusion: More detailed study proposed to findout the exact right dose for treatment and may the further study extend to include other medicinal plant that might be more efficient.
 Keywords: 4-Vinylcyclohexene Diepoxide(VCD), Andrographis Paniculata Leaf, Ovarian Toxicity, Rats.","PeriodicalId":13236,"journal":{"name":"Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135972544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Separation Axioms via Ǐ ­ Semi­ g­ Open Sets 通过Ǐ -半g -开集的分离公理
Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI: 10.30526/33.1.2382
M. Karim, A. I. Nasir
{"title":"Separation Axioms via Ǐ ­ Semi­ g­ Open Sets","authors":"M. Karim, A. I. Nasir","doi":"10.30526/33.1.2382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30526/33.1.2382","url":null,"abstract":"The notions Ǐ­semi­g­closedness and Ǐ­semi­g­openness were used to generalize and introduced new classes of separation axioms in ideal spaces. Many relations among several sorts of these classes are summarized, also.","PeriodicalId":13236,"journal":{"name":"Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82232930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Image Steganography Based on Wavelet Transform and Histogram Modification 基于小波变换和直方图修正的图像隐写
Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI: 10.30526/33.1.2365
E. M. Jamel
{"title":"Image Steganography Based on Wavelet Transform and Histogram Modification","authors":"E. M. Jamel","doi":"10.30526/33.1.2365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30526/33.1.2365","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, digital communication has become a critical necessity and so the Internet has become the most used medium and most efficient for digital communication. At the same time, data transmitted through the Internet are becoming more vulnerable. Therefore, the issue of maintaining secrecy of data is very important, especially if the data is personal or confidential. Steganography has provided a reliable method for solving such problems. Steganography is an effective technique in secret communication in digital worlds where data sharing and transfer is increasing through the Internet, emails and other ways. The main challenges of steganography methods are the undetectability and the imperceptibility of confidential data. This paper presents a steganography method in frequency domain. Haar Wavelet Transform is applied for decomposition of gray level cover image into four sub-bands. The secret image is hidden in the high frequency HH sub-band after applying the histogram modification followed by scrambling process. A Histogram modification is adopted, to scale the secret image to normalize its values, that manipulates the secret image from bright image to dark. Thus the secret image becomes invisible so it can be hidden in the high frequency sub-band.  Scrambling the positions can be for rows then columns, which will give strong security of the hiding process. The experimental results demonstrate the proposed method has achieved superior performance in terms of quantifiable measurement (PSNR and correlation) and in terms of visual quality. The proposed method propositions good imperceptible results and good response for against the various image attacks.","PeriodicalId":13236,"journal":{"name":"Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82858728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CONVERGENCES VIA ẛـ PREـ gـ OPEN SET
Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI: 10.30526/33.1.2381
Ahmed A. Jassam, R. Esmaeel
{"title":"CONVERGENCES VIA ẛـ PREـ gـ OPEN SET","authors":"Ahmed A. Jassam, R. Esmaeel","doi":"10.30526/33.1.2381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30526/33.1.2381","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of this paper is to use the notion  which was introduced in [1], to offered new classes of separation axioms in ideal spaces. So, we offered new type of notions of convergence in ideal spaces via the set. Relations among several types of separation axioms that offered were explained.","PeriodicalId":13236,"journal":{"name":"Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85255022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pseudo Weakly Closed Submodules and Related Concepts 伪弱闭子模块及相关概念
Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI: 10.30526/33.1.2376
Haibat K. Mohammadali, Mohammad E. Dahash
{"title":"Pseudo Weakly Closed Submodules and Related Concepts","authors":"Haibat K. Mohammadali, Mohammad E. Dahash","doi":"10.30526/33.1.2376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30526/33.1.2376","url":null,"abstract":"Let  be a commutative ring with identity, and  be a unitary left -module. In this paper we introduce the concept pseudo weakly closed submodule as a generalization of -closed submodules, where a submodule  of an -module  is called a pseudo weakly closed submodule, if for all , there exists a -closed submodule  of  with  is a submodule of  such that . Several basic properties, examples and results of pseudo weakly closed submodules are given. Furthermore the behavior of pseudo weakly closed submodules in class of multiplication modules are studied. On the other hand modules with chain conditions on pseudo weakly closed submodules are established. Also, the relationships of  pseudo weakly closed submodules with other classes of modules are discussed.","PeriodicalId":13236,"journal":{"name":"Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84399259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Continuous Classical Optimal Control Problems for Triple Elliptic Partial Differential Equations 三阶椭圆型偏微分方程连续经典最优控制问题
Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI: 10.30526/33.1.2380
J. Al-Hawasy, D. K. Jasim
{"title":"The Continuous Classical Optimal Control Problems for Triple Elliptic Partial Differential Equations","authors":"J. Al-Hawasy, D. K. Jasim","doi":"10.30526/33.1.2380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30526/33.1.2380","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the Galerkin method is used to prove the existence and uniqueness theorem for the solution of the state vector of the triple linear elliptic partial differential equations for fixed continuous classical optimal control vector. Also, the existence theorem of a continuous classical optimal control vector related with the triple linear equations of elliptic types is proved. The existence of a unique solution for the triple adjoint equations related with the considered triple of the state equations is studied. The Frechet derivative of the cost function is derived. Finally the theorem of necessary conditions for optimality of the considered problem is proved.","PeriodicalId":13236,"journal":{"name":"Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78774191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Assessment of Long Distance Chasing Photometer (NAG-ADF-300-2) by Estimating the Drug Atenolol with Povidone Iodine Via CFIA Atenolol was used with povidone iodine to prove the efficiency, reliability and repeatability of the long distance chasing pho 通过CFIA对远距离追踪光度计(NAG-ADF-300-2)中药物阿替洛尔与聚维酮碘的测定,验证了远距离追踪光度计的效率、可靠性和可重复性
Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI: 10.30526/33.1.2383
E. N. Mezaal
{"title":"Assessment of Long Distance Chasing Photometer (NAG-ADF-300-2) by Estimating the Drug Atenolol with Povidone Iodine Via CFIA Atenolol was used with povidone iodine to prove the efficiency, reliability and repeatability of the long distance chasing pho","authors":"E. N. Mezaal","doi":"10.30526/33.1.2383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30526/33.1.2383","url":null,"abstract":"Atenolol was used with povidone iodine to prove the efficiency, reliability and repeatability of the long distance chasing photometer (NAG-ADF-300-2) using continuous flow injection analysis. The method is based on reaction between atenolol and povidone iodine in an aqueous medium. Optimum parameters was studied to increase the sensitivity development of method. Calibration graph was linear in the range of 2-19 mmol/L for cell A and 5-19 mmol/L for cell B. Limit of detection 146.4848 ng/55 µL and 2.6600 µg/200 µL respectively to cell A and cell  B. Correlation coefficient (r) 0.9957 for cell A and 0.9974 for cell. Relative standard deviation (RSD %) was lower than 1%, (n=8) for the determination of atenolol at concentration (5, 9 and 17) mmol/L for cell A and (5, 13 and 17) mmol/L for cell B respectively. The results were compared with classical method UV-spectrophotometric at λ max=270 nm by using method standard addition via t-test, at 95% confidence level. The comparison of data explain that long distance chasing photometer (NAG-ADF-300-2) is the choice with excellent extended detection and wide application.","PeriodicalId":13236,"journal":{"name":"Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90858070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of Composition and Dielectric Properties for (YBCO) Superconductor Compound in Different Preparation Methods 不同制备方法对(YBCO)超导体化合物组成及介电性能的影响
Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI: 10.30526/33.1.2372
Haider M. J. Haider, K. Jasim
{"title":"Effect of Composition and Dielectric Properties for (YBCO) Superconductor Compound in Different Preparation Methods","authors":"Haider M. J. Haider, K. Jasim","doi":"10.30526/33.1.2372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30526/33.1.2372","url":null,"abstract":"The superconductor compound (YBa2Cu2.8Zn0.2O7+δ) is prepared by solid state reaction (SSR), Sol-gel (SG) and laser Pulse deposition (PLD) methods. We used the X-ray diffraction technique, which shows an orthorhombic crystalline system for all the samples, and increase in the high-phase (Y-123) and decrease in low-phase and vary in proportion according to the method of preparation with the emergence of some impurities. The behavior of the samples in terms of electrical resistance and critical temperature was investigated all samples showed superconducting behavior. The properties of the dielectric (real dielectric constant, imaginary dielectric constant, loss tangent, alternating electrical conductivity) were studied as a function of frequency and range (50 Hz-1MHz) at room temperature. The results are demonstrate the apparent change in the dielectric properties by using the method of preparation of laser pulse deposition PLD at the expense of other methods, Microscopic images of the samples were examined at very high magnitudes through the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In addition to using the titration method to determine the proportion of oxygen.","PeriodicalId":13236,"journal":{"name":"Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87849084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Assessment of the Quality of Drinking Water for Plants in the Al-Karkh, Baghdad, Iraq 伊拉克巴格达Al-Karkh地区植物饮用水质量评价
Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI: 10.30526/33.1.2385
Z. Hasan, Abdesselam Taleb
{"title":"Assessment of the Quality of Drinking Water for Plants in the Al-Karkh, Baghdad, Iraq","authors":"Z. Hasan, Abdesselam Taleb","doi":"10.30526/33.1.2385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30526/33.1.2385","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to assess some physical, chemical, and bacterial characteristics of two drinking water treatment plants of Al- Dora and Al-Qadisiya in the area of ​​Karkh, Baghdad, Iraq. The areas covered by each plants and these sites of areas selected as the nearest and the farthest point from plants, for winter and summer season. Some physicochemical parameters of water quality were taken in this study and these parameters were temperature water, pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, free residual chlorine, calcium, magnesium, nitrate, nitrite, sulphate and heavy metals (lead). In addition to four bacterial indicators of drinking water pollution (APC, Total Coliform, Fecal Coliform and Salmonella spp.). The results showed within the permissible limits for Iraqi criteria and standards for drinking water.","PeriodicalId":13236,"journal":{"name":"Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77098345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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