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Experience of the USSR and the USA in Training Cosmonauts and Astronauts for Landing on the Moon. 苏联和美国为登月训练宇航员的经验。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.34131/msf.20.1.86-103
B. Kryuchkov, B. V. Burdin, A. V. Solodnikov
{"title":"Experience of the USSR and the USA in Training Cosmonauts and Astronauts for Landing on the Moon.","authors":"B. Kryuchkov, B. V. Burdin, A. V. Solodnikov","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.1.86-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.1.86-103","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the experience of the USA and the USSR in organization of astro/cosmonaut training for landing on the Moon and considers the primary dedicated technical facilities to tackle tasks of instructing and training crews. The features of the creation and use of the lunar module simulators to train for lunar surface landing are shown.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128406422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
History of the Creation of the Complex for Cosmonaut Preflight Training at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. First Steps. 拜科努尔航天发射场航天员飞行前训练综合设施的创建历史。第一个步骤。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.34131/msf.20.1.132-145
S. Savin
{"title":"History of the Creation of the Complex for Cosmonaut Preflight Training at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. First Steps.","authors":"S. Savin","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.1.132-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.1.132-145","url":null,"abstract":"The paper shows historical background for building and developing the complex for cosmonaut preflight training at the Baikonur cosmodrome and the role of some leaders of the space industry and the Ministry of Defence in substantiating and making decision on a matter. It gives a brief reasoning for the creation of the complex shaped when performing first crewed launches and describes the initial stage of its construction.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"241 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114286750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Automatic System to Control the Thermal Status of the “Orlan-ISS”-suited Cosmonaut. Main Results of Its Ground Perfection and Use for Spacewalks. 控制“奥兰-国际空间站”宇航员热状态的自动系统。地面完善的主要成果及其在太空行走中的应用。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.34131/msf.20.1.33-46
G. M. Glazov, S. S. Pozdnyakov, S. Filipenkov, A. D. Shibalov, G. V. Schavelev
{"title":"Automatic System to Control the Thermal Status of the “Orlan-ISS”-suited Cosmonaut. Main Results of Its Ground Perfection and Use for Spacewalks.","authors":"G. M. Glazov, S. S. Pozdnyakov, S. Filipenkov, A. D. Shibalov, G. V. Schavelev","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.1.33-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.1.33-46","url":null,"abstract":"The paper represents the ISS-59/60 crew members, main tasks and results of crew training. great attention is paid to the crew activity aboard the Soyuz MS-12 manned transport vehicle (MTV) and ISS. Special attention is paid to extravehicular operations (EVA) performed according to the programs of the RS (Russian Segment) and USOS (US Orbital Segment) of the ISS. The paper also briefly analyzes the implementation of the Russian scientific applied research and experiments program.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125863161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overview of Existing Weightless Environment Facilities for Training Cosmonauts. 现有宇航员训练失重环境设施概述。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.34131/msf.20.1.120-131
M. L. Kiselev, M. Zaytsev, V. V. Nesmeyanov, O. V. Kuzovov
{"title":"Overview of Existing Weightless Environment Facilities for Training Cosmonauts.","authors":"M. L. Kiselev, M. Zaytsev, V. V. Nesmeyanov, O. V. Kuzovov","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.1.120-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.1.120-131","url":null,"abstract":"The paper overviews existing hydrolabs in various countries, considers their design features and technical characteristics as well as tasks tackled to in the cosmonaut training process.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116704875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Our Gagarin.
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.34131/msf.20.1.27-32
I. Solovyova
{"title":"Our Gagarin.","authors":"I. Solovyova","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.1.27-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.1.27-32","url":null,"abstract":"The author addresses to the time of the beginning of the space age of mankind and to the personality of Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin, the first cosmonaut of the planet.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125169184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creation and Improvement of the Scientific and Technical Basis for Preparing Cosmonauts to Carry Out Applied Experimental Research on Board the ISS RS. 创造和完善航天员在国际空间站开展应用实验研究的科学技术基础。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.34131/msf.20.1.72-85
V. Vasiliev, E. Popova, P. A. Saburov
{"title":"Creation and Improvement of the Scientific and Technical Basis for Preparing Cosmonauts to Carry Out Applied Experimental Research on Board the ISS RS.","authors":"V. Vasiliev, E. Popova, P. A. Saburov","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.1.72-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.1.72-85","url":null,"abstract":"The article covers the issues of training cosmonauts for carrying out applied experimental research on board the ISS. It also describes appropriate technical facilities available at the Yu.A.Gagarin Research&Test CTC.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124762100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Electronic Display as a Means of Automatic Measurements of Relative Motion Parameters During Rendezvous of the “Soyuz MS” and the ISS. 电子显示作为“联盟MS”与国际空间站交会期间相对运动参数自动测量的手段。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.34131/msf.20.1.47-56
Dmitry Alexandrovich Temartsev
{"title":"Electronic Display as a Means of Automatic Measurements of Relative Motion Parameters During Rendezvous of the “Soyuz MS” and the ISS.","authors":"Dmitry Alexandrovich Temartsev","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.1.47-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.1.47-56","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the possibility of automating measurements of relative motion parameters using VSK4 optical sight. In order to automate measurements, it is proposed to use an electronic display installed in place of the matte screen.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131317557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
60 Years of the FSBO “Yu.A. Gagarin R&T CTC” – the Key for the Future. FSBO的60年Gagarin R&T CTC " -未来的关键。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.34131/msf.20.1.7-26
P. N. Vlasov
{"title":"60 Years of the FSBO “Yu.A. Gagarin R&T CTC” – the Key for the Future.","authors":"P. N. Vlasov","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.1.7-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.1.7-26","url":null,"abstract":"The Federal State Budgetary Organization “Yu.A. Gagarin Research &Test Cosmonaut Training Center” is the world-recognized institution that provides the selection and training of cosmonauts and astronauts for space missions aboard manned spacecraft and stations. In 1971, the Cosmonaut Training Center named after Yu.A. Gagarin was awarded the Order of Lenin for success in training cosmonauts, and in 1982 – the Order of Friendship of People for success in training cosmonauts within the framework of the “Intercosmos” program.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127869739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Algorithm for Selecting Visualization Components for Adaptive Simulators. 自适应仿真器可视化组件选择算法。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.34131/msf.20.1.57-71
M. Krasnyanskiy, A. Obukhov, D. Dedov, A. Siukhin, A. Arkhipov
{"title":"Algorithm for Selecting Visualization Components for Adaptive Simulators.","authors":"M. Krasnyanskiy, A. Obukhov, D. Dedov, A. Siukhin, A. Arkhipov","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.1.57-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.1.57-71","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents an algorithm for selecting visualization components for adaptive simulators. Classification system for grouping and ranking visualization components has been developed. The algorithm allows to formalize the main objects of the technical system, for which the simulator is developed, correlate them with visualization components, evaluate and classify visualization components according to five criteria: integration time, utilization value and quality of component visualization, training period and quality of training, optimal solutions. The algorithm has formed the basis for the development of an adaptive simulator for the coal mining industry.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124206932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Improvement of the Information Display System on the ISS RS Simulation Complex to Ensure the “Approach of “Progress” CTV to the ISS” Automatic Mode. 国际空间站RS模拟综合基地信息显示系统的改进，确保“国际空间站”自动模式的实现。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.34131/msf.19.4.58-69
V. V. Batrakov, V. I. Bragin, Yu. A. Klyuev
{"title":"Improvement of the Information Display System on the ISS RS Simulation Complex to Ensure the “Approach of “Progress” CTV to the ISS” Automatic Mode.","authors":"V. V. Batrakov, V. I. Bragin, Yu. A. Klyuev","doi":"10.34131/msf.19.4.58-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.19.4.58-69","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers issues of providing high-quality video information for the ISS RS Simulation Complex to ensure the automatic mode of approaching, fly-around, berthing and docking of the cargo transport vehicle (CTV) with the International Space Station (ISS). The object of the study is the ISS RS SC. The subject of the study is the information display system (IDS) of the ISS RS SC. It is shown that the hardware-software part of the IDS on RS SC requires regular modernization and updating of special software. Measures taken to improve the quality of formation, transmission and output of information to the display devices of the ISS RS SC are listed.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130794086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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