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Analisis Kondisi UMKM pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Pekanbaru (Studi Kasus UMKM Makanan dan Minuman) 分析Pekanbaru市COVID-19大流行的UMKM情况(食物和饮料的研究)
JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan ) Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.31258/jip.18.1.8-13
Ahmad Zahidi
{"title":"Analisis Kondisi UMKM pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Pekanbaru (Studi Kasus UMKM Makanan dan Minuman)","authors":"Ahmad Zahidi","doi":"10.31258/jip.18.1.8-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jip.18.1.8-13","url":null,"abstract":"Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in increasing the country's gross domestic product. However, since COVID-19 hit the world at the end of 2019, as well as various government policies that were in effect in tackling the COVID-19 pandemic, many business actors experienced a drastic decrease in income and not a few were unable to maintain their businesses which led to closure, one of which was the food and beverage business. This study aims to get an overview of the condition of MSMEs in the food and beverage sector during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pekanbaru City. The research was carried out for 2 months from August to September 2021. The research method used was descriptive quantitative using purposive sampling technique with the source of information in the form of questionnaire interviews with a sample of 100 food and beverage MSMEs. The results showed that the profit obtained by food and beverage MSMEs in Pekanbaru City during the COVID-19 pandemic has quite diverse numbers with the highest dominance of profit <50 million as 62 MSMEs, followed by 24 MSMEs for profits of 50 million-<100 million. This data shows that food and beverage MSMEs are still unable to maximize their business potential, one of which is caused by COVID-19 and the policies that applied by the government during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Large-Scale Social Restrictions policy implemented by the government requires business owners to cut business active time only up to 9 pm and reduce the number of consumers by 50% for dine-in. The government's policy of limiting business hours during the COVID-19 pandemic is an important factor in the decrease in food and beverage MSMEs business income during the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":132097,"journal":{"name":"JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan )","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130169427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap UMKM Jasa di Kota Pekanbaru (Studi Kasus UMKM Jasa Penjahit) 分析北干鲁市COVID-19流行病对UMKM服务的影响(UMKM裁缝服务案例研究)
JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan ) Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.31258/jip.18.1.14-20
Ika Rama Devi, Eka Armas Pailis
{"title":"Analisis Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap UMKM Jasa di Kota Pekanbaru (Studi Kasus UMKM Jasa Penjahit)","authors":"Ika Rama Devi, Eka Armas Pailis","doi":"10.31258/jip.18.1.14-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jip.18.1.14-20","url":null,"abstract":"The position of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) has very important function for a region, especially as one of the pioneers of regional economic growth. The activities of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are one way for regional creative products to be recognized and provide business opportunities for business actors in the region. MSMEs 4.0 are starting to recognize advances in computerization, artificial intelligence, robotics, and materials science that can accelerate the shift towards more environmentally friendly products of all types. This study aims to see the impact of the Covid 19 Pandemic on the condition of MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pekanbaru City. Practically, the results of this study obtained information about the condition of MSMEs and as a reference for comparison. The research was carried out for 1 month from December 2021. The research method used was descriptive quantitative using snowball sampling technique with information sources in the form of questionnaire interviews with the number of samples found 42 MSME Tailor Services. . The results of research on operating profits obtained by tailoring SMEs in Pekanbaru City during the COVID-19 pandemic showed a decrease in turnover. The data illustrates that there are still many tailoring service businesses that do not know the potential of their business so they cannot read market opportunities. The PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions) policy implemented by the government which closed school and office children was the main cause of the decline in the income of service business owners. The step that must be taken by business owners to deal with the impact of the Covid19 pandemic is to develop social and digital strategies to respond to changes that occur in the market by implementing social and digital strategies to respond to changes in the market market by implementing social and digital strategy development.","PeriodicalId":132097,"journal":{"name":"JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan )","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125162521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Rupiah dan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Terhadap Neraca Transaksi Berjalan di Indonesia Tahun 2004-2020 分析印尼盾与国内生产总值(gdp)在2008年至2020年间运行的交易平衡的影响
JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan ) Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.31258/jip.18.1.32-38
Rexa Ananda
{"title":"Analisis Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Rupiah dan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Terhadap Neraca Transaksi Berjalan di Indonesia Tahun 2004-2020","authors":"Rexa Ananda","doi":"10.31258/jip.18.1.32-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jip.18.1.32-38","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to know how the influence of the rupiah exchange rate, BI rate, and GDP on the current account balance in Indonesian in 2004-2020. This research uses independent variables of The Rupiah Exchange, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and dependent variable is The Current Account Balance in Indonesian. The data used in this research is annual data from 2004-2020. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results showed that the Rupiah Exchange Rate variable had a negative and insignificant effect on the Current Account Balance in Indonesia for 2004-2020.  it also showed that GDP has a significant negative effect on the Current Account in Indonesia in 2004-2020.","PeriodicalId":132097,"journal":{"name":"JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan )","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134307841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis Location Quotient Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2016-2020
JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan ) Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.31258/jip.18.1.21-31
Shelly Meiliza
{"title":"Analisis Location Quotient Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2016-2020","authors":"Shelly Meiliza","doi":"10.31258/jip.18.1.21-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jip.18.1.21-31","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze what sectors are included in the basic and non-base sectors in encouraging economic growth in Kampar Regency in 2016-2020. This study uses secondary data obtained from the website of the Central Statistics Agency of Kampar Regency with a time span of 2016 to 2020. The analytical technique used is Location Quotient (LQ) analysis.The results of the LQ analysis show that of the 17 economic sectors, there are 4 sectors that are the basis of the sector or superior in Kampar Regency with an average LQ greater than 1, namely the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector, mining and mining sector, real estate sector and service sector. education. These sectors are the basis of the sector or superior, meaning that these sectors have been able to meet the needs of their own regions. In general, it can also be interpreted that the base sectors are not only able to produce to meet the needs of their own regions, but are also able to provide for the needs of other regions.","PeriodicalId":132097,"journal":{"name":"JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan )","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131075774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis Daya Saing Ekonomi di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti
JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan ) Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.31258/jip.18.1.1-7
M. Hamid
{"title":"Analisis Daya Saing Ekonomi di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti","authors":"M. Hamid","doi":"10.31258/jip.18.1.1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jip.18.1.1-7","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to analyze the variables that influence and determine the regional competitiveness of Kepulauan Meranti an it in 2019 using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The research used primary data with questionnaires and interviews with 40 respondents consisting of members of the Regency DPRD, sub-district heads, heads of government sections, Socio-Cultural and Village Community Empowerment. The research consists of five institutional variables; socio-political, regional labor, economy, productivity and physical infrastructure. The results of regional competitiveness among sub-districts are economic variables in the Tasik Putri Puyu sub-district’s (0.475), Tebing Tinggi subdistrict’s physical infrastructure (0.373), labor and productivity of Pulau Merbau sub-district (0.216), Rangsang Pesisir Barat sub-district’s high cliff institutions (0.260) and Rangsang Pesisir sub-district’s social politics (0.333).","PeriodicalId":132097,"journal":{"name":"JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan )","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122900770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Excellent Services by Frontliner Best Corporate Banking 前线最佳企业银行的卓越服务
JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan ) Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.31258/jip.17.2.14-23
Indira Diah Pitaloka, Chandra Hendriyani, B. Ruslan
{"title":"Excellent Services by Frontliner Best Corporate Banking","authors":"Indira Diah Pitaloka, Chandra Hendriyani, B. Ruslan","doi":"10.31258/jip.17.2.14-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jip.17.2.14-23","url":null,"abstract":"Tight competition in the banking world requires every bank to be able to provide maximum service to each of its customers. To fulfill this, every bank strives to provide excellent service to each of its customers, Bank BRI is no exception. Bank BRI has Smart Service which is a guideline for excellent service, to overcome things that occur, especially frontliners who directly deal with customers.This study uses a phenomenological method with a qualitative approach where the subject in this study is BRI Bank and the object is customer service. This study aims to provide a detailed explanation of the implementation of Service Excellence. So that it can show the best corporate banking service.Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Smart Service from Bank BRI has met the criteria of excellent service (Barata, 2003 & Arasli et al, 2005) so that Smart Service from Bank BRI is a form of Best Corporate Banking from Bank BRI.","PeriodicalId":132097,"journal":{"name":"JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan )","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133423313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis Implementatasi Strategi Bauran Pemasaran 7P Pada Usaha Bakso Wong Jowo By Tiwi
JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan ) Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.31258/jip.17.2.6-13
Pratiwie Nirmala Dewi, Chandra Hendriyani, Rommy Mochammad Ramdhani
{"title":"Analisis Implementatasi Strategi Bauran Pemasaran 7P Pada Usaha Bakso Wong Jowo By Tiwi","authors":"Pratiwie Nirmala Dewi, Chandra Hendriyani, Rommy Mochammad Ramdhani","doi":"10.31258/jip.17.2.6-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jip.17.2.6-13","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The purpose of this research is to study how the implementation of the marketing mix strategy in the Bakso Wong Jowo By Tiwi business. The current global pandemic, namely Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19), hampers all community activities. The social distancing system that is implemented to minimize the spread of virus transmission, on the other hand has a negative impact. One of the elements most affected by the social distancing system is the labor. Many workers who are dismissed are even laid off (Termination of Employment) due to decreased company activities. Cause of that, the community is expected to be more creative and innovative person in order to survive in fulfilling their daily needs, especially in this pandemic era. One of the ways is making UKM (Usaha Kecil Menengah) which can be done at home by utilizing existing technology. Bakso is a typical Indonesian culinary delicacy that is very much in demand by the public, especially in Cimahi City. Bakso Wong Jowo By Tiwi is a type of UKM that is engaged in home-made culinary (Homemade) with the Javanese slogan \"Juara Panganan Ing Omah\" which means \"Home food champion\". However, the large number of competitors and the current pandemic make the Bakso Wong Jowo By Tiwi business must have a good and mature marketing strategy, namely the 7P Marketing Mix strategy. The research method that the author uses is phenomenology with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique was carried out by observation and documentation related to the research. The results showed that the application of the 7P marketing mix method can provide development in the business run by UMKM Bakso Wong Jowo By Tiwi.","PeriodicalId":132097,"journal":{"name":"JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan )","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116157317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Rekrutmen pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di PT Dirgantara Indonesia (Persero)
JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan ) Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.31258/jip.17.2.1-5
Maria Ulpa, T. S. Rochmah, Agus Garnida, D. Nugroho
{"title":"Rekrutmen pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di PT Dirgantara Indonesia (Persero)","authors":"Maria Ulpa, T. S. Rochmah, Agus Garnida, D. Nugroho","doi":"10.31258/jip.17.2.1-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jip.17.2.1-5","url":null,"abstract":"PT Dirgantara Indonesia (Persero) merupakan industri bisnis strategis yang harus dipertahankan keberadaannya. Sumber daya manusia dalam sebuah perusahaan merupakan penggerak roda utama untuk mengembangkan perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, PT Dirgantara Indonesia (Persero) sangat memperhatikan proses rekrutmen agar mendapatkan calon karyawan yang berkualitas, terlebih pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dibutuhkan karyawan yang memiliki inovasi terhadap perusahaan akan menjadi modal utama untuk pengembangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Rekrutmen pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di PT Dirgantara Indonesia (Persero). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metodelogi fenomenologi. Hasil dari penelitan ini adalah PT Dirgantara Indonesia (Persero) pada masa pandemi Covid-19 tetap melakukan rekrutmen sesuai dengan kebutuhan dari unit organisasi, calon karyawan melakukan serangkaian proses administratif sebagaimana ditetapkan terhadap calon karyawan sebelum adanya pandemi Covid-19, calon karyawan yang telah diterima bekerja di wajibkan membawa hasil rapid test pada TMT (terhitung mulai tanggal) ditetapkannya bekerja.","PeriodicalId":132097,"journal":{"name":"JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan )","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115678638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF TRANSACTION COSTS AND BORROWER'S PERCEPTIONS COMPARISON TOWARD LOAN PROCEDURES IN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN RIMBA MELINTANG SUB-DISTRICT ROKAN HILIR REGENCY 罗肯县林木堂街道金融机构交易成本分析及借款人对贷款流程的感知比较
JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan ) Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.31258/jip.17.2.33-43
Cyntiana Tetsa Putri, A. Rifai, Kausar Kausar
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF TRANSACTION COSTS AND BORROWER'S PERCEPTIONS COMPARISON TOWARD LOAN PROCEDURES IN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN RIMBA MELINTANG SUB-DISTRICT ROKAN HILIR REGENCY","authors":"Cyntiana Tetsa Putri, A. Rifai, Kausar Kausar","doi":"10.31258/jip.17.2.33-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jip.17.2.33-43","url":null,"abstract":"Poverty is one of the basic problems that Indonesia is still facing. In response to this, the government issues a policy to improve the economic capacity of the community, through financial institutions as a source of capital. Financial institutions have different goals and motivations, so they have some differences in the determination of lending procedures and transaction fees applied, which will affect the perceptions of borrowers. This research is conducted at the BRI financial institution and Sharia Cooperatives (BMT AGROMADANI) in Rimba Melintang Sub-district, Rokan Hilir Regency. This study aims to: First, to identify lending procedures. Second, to analyze the comparison of the amount of transaction costs. Third, to analyze the perception of the borrower. This study uses a survey method with the sampling technique used is purposive sampling and the number of samples used in this study as many as 10 borrowers taken from each of the financial institutions. The results of the study explain that the more procedures or stages that are applied, the financial institutions will take longer to process loan or financing activities. BRI financial institution is more efficient in determining transaction costs incurred by borrowers of Rp. 559,800, compared to the Sharia Cooperative financial institution (BMT AGROMADANI) of Rp. 1,298,000. The average variable of borrowers' perceptions of lending procedures in BRI financial institution is in the score range of 93.66 with very good assessment criteria, while the Sharia Cooperative financial institution (BMT AGROMADANI) is in the score range of 81.66 with good assessment criteria.","PeriodicalId":132097,"journal":{"name":"JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan )","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132565062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kedudukan Perempuan Dalam Masyarakat Hukum Adat Melayu Riau
JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan ) Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.31258/jip.17.2.24-32
Geofani Milthree Saragih, Yoga Triwanda, Zainul Akmal
{"title":"Kedudukan Perempuan Dalam Masyarakat Hukum Adat Melayu Riau","authors":"Geofani Milthree Saragih, Yoga Triwanda, Zainul Akmal","doi":"10.31258/jip.17.2.24-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jip.17.2.24-32","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to determine the position and role of women in the Riau Malay customary law community and to find out the Rights and Obligations of Women in Leadership and Election of Riau Malay Customary Heads. It was found for the first time that the position and role of women in indigenous peoples in Riau differed between regions. This is because the customary system in Riau also varies from one region to another. The two rights and obligations of women in the Leadership and Election of Customary Heads are not too big. women do not even have the right to become tribal leaders, but in certain areas women have the special right to reject the chosen adat leader. This may result in re-election, provided it is in accordance with custom.","PeriodicalId":132097,"journal":{"name":"JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan )","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128451831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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