{"title":"Effect of nearest neighbors on convergence rate of periodic gossip algorithms in WSNs","authors":"Sateeshkrishna Dhuli, Y.N. Singh, P. Ranjan","doi":"10.1109/CSNT48778.2020.9115739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSNT48778.2020.9115739","url":null,"abstract":"Distributed algorithms are extremely useful in wireless sensor network to compute the global statistics using local computations. Periodic gossip algorithm is a distributed consensus algorithm, where neighbouring nodes gossip at every time instant. Convergence rate of periodic gossip algorithms determines the time sensor nodes will take to reach consensus. In this paper, we model the WSN as a r-nearest neighbour network and study the effect of nearest neighbours on convergence rate of the gossip algorithms. The ‘ r’ in nearest neighbour network models the node transmission radius and overhead in wireless sensor networks (WSN). We consider the both even and odd number of nodes and observe the convergence rate drastically increasing with the increase in the number of nearest neighbours until the network is fully connected.","PeriodicalId":131745,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 9th International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132349000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Working principle, Application areas and Challenges for Blockchain Technology","authors":"Lakshit Madaan, Amit Kumar, B. Bhushan","doi":"10.1109/CSNT48778.2020.9115794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSNT48778.2020.9115794","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern world where we reside in everything is shifting towards being digital, from online transaction to teaching”, thus this paper aims at something like this only that is blockchain and its application in multiple domains. The paper investigates blockchain and its current scenario, it first focuses on the emergence of blockchain and its working and also briefly explains the characteristics and challenges faced by technology. The blockchain serves as an immutable way that allows the transactions to happen in a decentralized manner and by allowing the digital information to be distributed, blockchain has built a backbone for a new type of internet. In this paper, application areas of blockchain such as banking, healthcare, etc. are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":131745,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 9th International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126515585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Bagwari, Sonal Tuteja, Jyotshana Bagwari, A. Samarah
{"title":"Spectrum Sensing Techniques for Cognitive Radio: A Re-examination","authors":"A. Bagwari, Sonal Tuteja, Jyotshana Bagwari, A. Samarah","doi":"10.1109/CSNT48778.2020.9115795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSNT48778.2020.9115795","url":null,"abstract":"As the new wireless technology and its application is rapidly increasing; hence the demand for wireless radio spectrum has considerably increased during the last decade. But there is a problem that the spectrum which is available for use is limited and a great portion of this spectrum is underutilized. The concept of cognitive radio (CR) has been proposed to discuss the issue of spectrum efficiency. This paper focuses on the basic meaning of the term Cognitive Radio, its method of allotting vacant holes to the SUs and the main part is how it will sense that which band is vacant for allotment, for that we have talked about transmitter detection sensing techniques in detail their advantages and drawbacks too.","PeriodicalId":131745,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 9th International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT)","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133426791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Survey on IOT Based Smart Waste Bin","authors":"Dharmendra Tripathi, S. Dubey, S. Agrawal","doi":"10.1109/CSNT48778.2020.9115793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSNT48778.2020.9115793","url":null,"abstract":"Smart waste collection is necessary step of smart waste management to smart our cities. Dustbins are the first step of any WMS (Waste management system). To make smart waste management system we should have smart Dustbins. The IoT has involved in entire areas of humanoid, exertion, strength as well as the social area, which significantly affect the possible development of the global financial community. The emerging technology of Internet of things can be use to improve our waste collection system. In this paper, we are proposing a smart waste bin to make the smart waste collection system. This Smart Bin will be use on single location or also on moving collection truck. The smart bin contains a group of sensor that collects all the data from Bin for real - time status of Bin. This will result in effective waste collection, reducing pollution, reducing health threats and carbon.","PeriodicalId":131745,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 9th International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT)","volume":"60 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132708494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chinkit Manchanda, Nikhil Sharma, Rajat Rathi, B. Bhushan, Moksh Grover
{"title":"Neoteric Security and Privacy Sanctuary Technologies in Smart Cities","authors":"Chinkit Manchanda, Nikhil Sharma, Rajat Rathi, B. Bhushan, Moksh Grover","doi":"10.1109/CSNT48778.2020.9115780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSNT48778.2020.9115780","url":null,"abstract":"A Smart city is an area that practice several kinds of automated Internet of Things (IoT) sensors to gather information and then make efficient use of perceptions acquired from that information to organize resources, services and assets proficiently. The primary purpose of Smart cities was to refine and enhance the life style of the people, encourage development without affecting the resources for the future generations and advancement of the functionalities in urban areas. With the rapid acceleration in the development of smart devices, security and privacy problems have turn out to be a main task that needs efficacious counter actions. Majorly, this survey commences with an outline of smart cities to offer a cohesive framework. After that, there is discussion about the privacy and security problems in present smart systems through the various necessities for making of a steady and safe smart city. To conclude, we review the present security techniques and as well inspirit others to further research more this evolving ground.","PeriodicalId":131745,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 9th International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116141577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polarization Independent Super Thin Metamaterial Microwave Broadband Absorber for X-Band Application","authors":"G. Chaitanya, Ankit Chandachoriya","doi":"10.1109/CSNT48778.2020.9115751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSNT48778.2020.9115751","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper polarization independent super thin metamaterial microwave broadband absorber for X-band application has been reported. The presented unit cell absorber is comprised with four chip resistor (lumped element) which are connected with the close ring resonator (CRR) and Inside the CRR the circular resonator is incorporated to improve the bandwidth of the absorber. The top metallic patch is printed on the super thin FR4 epoxy $((varepsilon_{mathrm{r}}=4.4), (tan(delta)=0.02))$ substrate having $mathrm{t}mathrm{h}mathrm{i}mathrm{c}mathrm{k}mathrm{n}mathrm{e}mathrm{s}mathrm{s} (0.07mathrm{m}mathrm{m})$ with air spacer. The absorption of bandwidth is given by the presented unit cell is above the 90% in the frequency band of 6.3 GHz to 12 GHz. The unit cell is symmetrical in nature so it is given the same absorption at the different polarizations angles up to $90^{mathrm{o}}$, thus shows polarization-insensitivity behavior. The response is stable for an oblique incident angle for both TE and TM mode up to $45^{mathrm{o}}$ and with further increase in angles the absorption reduces significantly. The surface current distribution for absorption frequency are analyzed to study the absorption mechanism.","PeriodicalId":131745,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 9th International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT)","volume":"222 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132445666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hridoy Deb Das, R. Ahmed, Nurunnahar Smrity, Linta Islam
{"title":"BDonor: A Geo-localised Blood Donor Management System Using Mobile Crowdsourcing","authors":"Hridoy Deb Das, R. Ahmed, Nurunnahar Smrity, Linta Islam","doi":"10.1109/CSNT48778.2020.9115776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSNT48778.2020.9115776","url":null,"abstract":"Blood donation is a noble act but during emergency times people rarely find blood donors. In this paper, we present an architecture for and prototype of a blood donation system using crowdsourcing for smartphones whereby anyone at the nearest location can search for their desired blood group. We discuss our system features and functionalities. We developed our system with the idea of mobile crowdsourcing. This system will help the blood requester to find the donors of requested blood groups in the nearby location. Location information will send to the system by using GPS in our proposed system. Requesters can search donors from their current or destination location. As we proposed to find more than one donor parallelly and request for more than one blood group, our system will save time and protect from any disappointed. This system search donor within 5km, as a result, finding donors and arriving at the destination will be easier and in the most short time period. In the future, we will implement the user information in the block chain.","PeriodicalId":131745,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 9th International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125550693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IoE: A Boon & Threat to the Mankind","authors":"Apeksha Rustagi, Chinkit Manchanda, Nikhil Sharma","doi":"10.1109/CSNT48778.2020.9115748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSNT48778.2020.9115748","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of Everything (IoE), the unified conjugate and autonomous coordination of enormous numeral of computing fundamentals and sensors, lifeless and alive beings, progressions and information through the Internet infrastructure. This turns data into actions that generate new abilities, richer skills, and extraordinary economic opportunity for industries, people and nations. Adopting these new technologies gives relaxation in daily life but comes with some issues like protecting the privacy and securing the information of users. This paper is written for the motive to understand and explain the fact that every element comes with two faces: positive as well as negative. The latest ongoing technology of IoE is likewise. The paper consists of the explanation of IoE and IoT technologies and the major differences among them along with the luxuries and comforts provided by the IoE despite of all the threats and challenges it has faced and is facing till now. The future scope and expectations from the IoE based devices are mentioned while concluding this paper.","PeriodicalId":131745,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 9th International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121862494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}