Horticultural Studies最新文献_第3页

Determination of Self-Compatibility of the 'Arsel' Olive Cultivar Obtained by Hybridization Breeding 杂交育种获得的‘Arsel’橄榄品种自交亲和性的测定

Horticultural Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.16882/hortis.1247229

Hükümran Gül, M. İsfendiyaroğlu, N. Acarsoy Bilgin, Rüştü Efe Değer

{"title":"Determination of Self-Compatibility of the 'Arsel' Olive Cultivar Obtained by Hybridization Breeding","authors":"Hükümran Gül, M. İsfendiyaroğlu, N. Acarsoy Bilgin, Rüştü Efe Değer","doi":"10.16882/hortis.1247229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1247229","url":null,"abstract":"This study was aimed to determine the fertilization biology of the 'Arsel' olive cultivar obtained by hybridization breeding. For this reason, treatments of open pollination, cross pollination, and self-pollination were performed for 2 years and self-compatibility and appropriate pollinators of this new cultivar were investigated. Among the varieties included as pollinators (‘Memecik’, ‘Gemlik’, ‘Uslu’, ‘Ayvalık’ and ‘Eğriburun Nizip’), the highest fruit set was achieved with ‘Memecik’ and ‘Gemlik’ varietes in both years (2.64%, 1.37% and 1.75%, 1.39%). For this reason, ‘Memecik’ and ‘Gemlik’ cultivars were the best pollinator for ‘Arsel’ olive was thought. On the other hand, considering the statistical analyzes and productivity index values, ‘Arsel’ variety was found to be self-incompatible. However, the data also indicated that cross pollination was effective in increasing fruit set. Therefore, it is thought that the use of pollinator cultivar in orchard establishment would be beneficial in terms of yield. Pollen viability and germination tests were performed by using 2,3,5 Triphenyl Tetrazolium Chloride (TTC) and agar in petri (15% sucrose + 1% agar + 100 ppm H3BO3) methods in the study. The highest pollen viability rate was observed in ‘Memecik’ cultivar in 2020 and there isn’t statistical differences between olive cultivars in 2018. The highest pollen germination rate was observed in ‘Arsel’ cultivar in 2018. Accordingly, differences were determined between pollen viability and germination rates of examined olive cultivars in terms of years.","PeriodicalId":13139,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90843915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Different Concentrations of IBA and Time of Taking Cutting on Propagation of Black and White Fruity Myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) Cuttings 不同浓度IBA和扦插时间对黑、白桃金娘繁殖的影响岩屑

Horticultural Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.16882/hortis.1233002

E. Alim, A. Kaya

{"title":"Effect of Different Concentrations of IBA and Time of Taking Cutting on Propagation of Black and White Fruity Myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) Cuttings","authors":"E. Alim, A. Kaya","doi":"10.16882/hortis.1233002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1233002","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different time of taking cutting and IBA concentrations on the rooting of Myrtus communis. White and black fruity myrtle types were used as plant materials. The cuttings were obtained from Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute (BATEM) collection garden. The effects of 0 (control), 500, 1000, 2000, 4000 and 8000 mg L-1 doses of IBA applications and time of taking cutting (February, March, April and May) on the rooting were investigated. The highest rooting percentage in black fruity myrtle was obtained from cuttings taken in February and applied 1000 mg L-1 (76.67%) IBA, while the lowest rooting was obtained from cuttings applied 500 mg L-1 taken in May. White fruity myrtle was rooted at a lower rate than black fruity myrtle. It was determined that the highest rooting percentage (43.33%), shooting percentage (43.33%), rooted-shooted rates (43.33%) and average root number (1.63 pcs) in the white fruity myrtle were 500 mg L-1 IBA dose in April. In addition, the study showed that the best rooting of white myrtle was in the cuttings taken in April and applied 500 mg L-1 IBA. As a result, it can be recommended to use the cuttings taken in April without any application for the best rooting in black fruity myrtle cuttings.","PeriodicalId":13139,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87567531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determination of Oil Content and Fatty Acid Composition of Twenty-Six Pecan Cultivars Grown in Türkiye 台湾26个山核桃品种油脂含量及脂肪酸组成的测定

Horticultural Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.16882/hortis.1225650

Demet Yildiz Turgut, Mehmet Özdemir

引用次数: 0

Investigation of In vitro Propagation Possibilities of Endemic Campanula phitosiana Yıldırım & Şentürk 地方性真菌风铃菌离体繁殖可能性的研究Yıldırım & Şentürk

Horticultural Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.16882/hortis.1200592

Ademi Fahri Pi̇rhan, Ebru Sevi̇ndi̇k, Başar Sevindik

{"title":"Investigation of In vitro Propagation Possibilities of Endemic Campanula phitosiana Yıldırım & Şentürk","authors":"Ademi Fahri Pi̇rhan, Ebru Sevi̇ndi̇k, Başar Sevindik","doi":"10.16882/hortis.1200592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1200592","url":null,"abstract":"Campanula phitosiana Yıldırım & Şentürk, is a local endemic to the Aydın Mountain range, which distribute across in Western Anatolia (both İzmir and Aydın). This species belongs to the Mediterranean basin floristic region. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s criteria, C. phitosiana is classified as “Critically Endangered” (CR). To develop in vitro regeneration protocol for critically endangered endemic Campanula phitosiana. To investigate the efficient medium and plant growth regulator combinations for callus initiation and shoot proliferation, petiole and leaves were used as explant and explants cultivated on MS medium including NAA (1-Naphthylacetic acid) (0.3 mg L-1), TDZ (Thidiazuron) (0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 mg L-1), BA (6-Benzylaminopurine) (0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 mg L-1) and Gibberellic Acid (GA3) (0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 mg L-1). Explants subcultured 3 times. Experiments were conducted according to completely randomized design repeated with 5 replicates and each replicates including 5 explants. As a result of the experiment, callus initiation and shoot proliferation were investigated. Efficient callus initiation was observed petiole explants as 100% rate. Shoot proliferation was observed on MS medium including 0.3 mg L-1 NAA + 2.0 mg L-1 GA3.","PeriodicalId":13139,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79902459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationships of Shading-Induced Reductions in Yield and Morphological Traits with Mineral Nutrition of Apple Trees 遮荫诱导苹果树产量和形态性状下降与矿质营养的关系

Horticultural Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-05 DOI: 10.16882/hortis.1196865

K. Uçgun, G. Öztürk, Masut Altindal

{"title":"Relationships of Shading-Induced Reductions in Yield and Morphological Traits with Mineral Nutrition of Apple Trees","authors":"K. Uçgun, G. Öztürk, Masut Altindal","doi":"10.16882/hortis.1196865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1196865","url":null,"abstract":"Protective nets are commonly used in orchards to prevent hail damage and sunburns. However, these nets partially prevent sunlight exposure of the trees. Sunlight directly influences plant physiology. In present study, the effects of reduced sunlight on mineral nutrition of trees were investigated. Experimental orchard had protective nets with different shading ratios (0, 32, 42 and 56%) for 7 years. In 8, 9 and 10th year of the orchard, to reveal relationships of protective nets and mineral nutrition, apple trees were sampled from part of leaves, bud, and flower and subjected to mineral analyses. Leaf nutrients were all influenced by light intensity and increasing N, K, Fe, Cu, Mn and B levels were observed with increasing shading ratios. In fruit buds, shading treatments all had more Ca, Fe and Cu concentrations. In flower samples, only P and Mg were found to be significant and the lowest values were obtained from the greatest shading ratio. Nutrient ratios were assessed for each sample group and only the leaf nutrient ratios were found to be significant. It was observed when the common ratios (N:K and K:Mg) were assessed that the greatest N:K ratio was obtained from the control treatment and the other treatments were placed into the same group; the lowest K:Mg ratio was obtained from the control treatment and the other treatments were placed into the same group. It couldn’t be detected any relationships between decreasing yield, morphological traits and reduced sunlight with nutrient contents based on concentrations under experiment conditions.","PeriodicalId":13139,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80580389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Banker boxes, a novel release method, improve the biological control of Planococcus citri by Cryptolaemus montrouzieri and Leptomastix dactylopii in pomegranate 一种新的释放方法——银箱，提高了石榴中蒙氏隐蝇和达氏Leptomastix对柑橘扁球菌的生物防治效果

Horticultural Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.16882/hortis.1192606

A. Öztop, M. Keçeci

{"title":"Banker boxes, a novel release method, improve the biological control of Planococcus citri by Cryptolaemus montrouzieri and Leptomastix dactylopii in pomegranate","authors":"A. Öztop, M. Keçeci","doi":"10.16882/hortis.1192606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1192606","url":null,"abstract":"A study was conducted to determine the efficacy of a predator, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Muls.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and a parasitoid, Leptomastix dactylopii (How.) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), in biological control of citrus mealybug Planococcus citri Risso (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), a major pest in pomegranate orchards in Antalya. When the pests were observed in 2013, 10 predators and 20 parasitoids were concurrently released per tree in plots using the standard procedures. In 2014 and 2015, despite the partial control (74%) in 2013, a different method release method was used; a modified banker box. In this method, beneficial insects were established in cardboard boxes that included potato tubers infested with prey pest before release. These boxes were then placed in the orchard before pest seen. The total number of beneficials in three boxes was equal to the number of beneficials released in 2013. The banker box method gave promising results, with control of nearly 90% in both 2014 and 2015. These findings demonstrated that the banker box application increased the effectiveness of the release of beneficials and it suggested that this method should be considered for biological control of citrus mealybug in pomegranate.","PeriodicalId":13139,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80606469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Earliness, Yield, and Fruit Quality Attributes of Low-Chilling Peach-Nectarine Cultivars with The Application of Low Biuret Urea and Calcium Nitrate 低双缩脲和硝酸钙对低温桃油桃品种早熟性、产量及果实品质的影响

Horticultural Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.16882/hortis.1166929

O. Caliskan, Derya Kilic

{"title":"Earliness, Yield, and Fruit Quality Attributes of Low-Chilling Peach-Nectarine Cultivars with The Application of Low Biuret Urea and Calcium Nitrate","authors":"O. Caliskan, Derya Kilic","doi":"10.16882/hortis.1166929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1166929","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the effects of low biuret urea and calcium nitrate application on earliness, fruit set, yield, and fruit quality characteristics in ‘Astoria’, ‘Maya’ peaches, and ‘Garbaja’ nectarine cultivars. In the study, Bud Feed (low biuret urea 15%) and calcium nitrate (Calcium oxide 12% and total nitrogen 7%) were applied 35 days before bud break. In this study, flowering and fruit set, harvest times, fruit yield, and quality characteristics were evaluated. The source of temperatures used to calculate chill accumulation (expressed as hours below 7°C and chill unit) and growing degree hours was investigated. Bud Feed application provided earliness of 2 days in ‘Astoria’ and ‘Garbaja’ cultivars and 3 days in ‘Maya’ cultivar. This application was a positive effect on flowering and final fruit set in all cultivars compared to control plants. The application was more effective in increasing the yield per tree by 33.72% (Astoria), 41.00% (‘Maya’), and 52.18% (‘Garbaja’). Bud Feed application was improved fruit size in ‘Garbaja’ and ‘Astoria’ cultivars, whereas this application produced more intense fruit skin color in ‘Maya’ and ‘Garbaja’ cultivars. These results showed that bud feed application can be used to prevent yield and fruit quality losses in peach-nectarines in warm winter under Mediterranean climate conditions.","PeriodicalId":13139,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82262180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Different Embryo Development Stages and GA3 Doses on Germination in Clementine Mandarin × Carrizo Citrange Immature Embryos 不同胚胎发育阶段和GA3剂量对柑桔小柑橘幼胚萌发的影响

Horticultural Studies Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.16882/hortis.1149646

Şenay Kurt, E. Turgutoğlu, Gulay Demir

引用次数: 0

Phenolic Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Myrtle Fruits and Leaves Grown in Antalya (Turkey) 土耳其安塔利亚桃金娘果实和叶片的酚类成分及抗氧化活性

Horticultural Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.16882/hortis.1119749

Arzu Bayir Yegin, Ahu Cinar, H. Tokgöz, M. Gölükçü, Saadet TUĞRUL AY

{"title":"Phenolic Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Myrtle Fruits and Leaves Grown in Antalya (Turkey)","authors":"Arzu Bayir Yegin, Ahu Cinar, H. Tokgöz, M. Gölükçü, Saadet TUĞRUL AY","doi":"10.16882/hortis.1119749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1119749","url":null,"abstract":"Myrtle ( Myrtus communis L.) is an evergreen shrub belonging to the family of Myrtaceae that grows spontaneously throughout the Mediterranean area. In Türkiye, myrtle tree is grown in pine forests and riversides, particularly in the Taurus mountains, from sea level to 500–600 m. Their antioxidant activity has been attributed to the presence of phenolic compounds and essential oils. The purpose of this work is to characterize myrtle plants through its physical and chemical characteristics such as phenolic and flavonoid content, antioxidant activity for selecting the promising genotypes in Antalya coastal region of Turkey. Phenolic compounds were extracted from leaves and berries. Phenolic composition was determined by LC-MS-MS. Antioxidant activity was measured with 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. Phenolic substance was higher in the leaf samples collected from Kumluca (BM15 and BM16) and in the fruit samples collected from Kemer (BM13) and Kaş (BM19) when compared to other regions. High antioxidant activity was detected in the leaf sample BM16 collected from Kumluca (0.13 µl) and the fruit sample (BM19) collected from Kaş (0.45 µl). It was determined that significantly differences in the phenolic compositions and antioxidant activities of myrtle leaves and fruits were to be found among genotypes grown in different locations.","PeriodicalId":13139,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91075851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genotype Effect as One of the Affecting Factors on The Success of Anther Culture in Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) 基因型效应是影响茄子花药培养成功的因素之一

Horticultural Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.16882/hortis.1119745

H. Bat, Fatma Nur Altindağ, M. Yiğit, S. Ellialtioglu, Nuray Çmlekçi̇oğlu

引用次数: 0