Human and Ecological Risk Assessment最新文献

{"title":"Association between ethylene oxide exposure and sex steroid hormone levels in male adults in the United States","authors":"Takumi Kagawa","doi":"10.1080/10807039.2024.2303471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2024.2303471","url":null,"abstract":"Sex steroid hormones play important roles in maintaining our health systems, including reproductive function and developmental health. Ethylene oxide (EtO) is a reactive organic compound that is wi...","PeriodicalId":13118,"journal":{"name":"Human and Ecological Risk Assessment","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139751065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A holistic risk assessment under the D–S evidential theory and FMECA approach of ship recycling process hazards in the maritime environment","authors":"Sukru Ilke Sezer, Gokhan Camlıyurt, Muhammet Aydin, Emre Akyuz, Georgios Boustras, Sangwon Park","doi":"10.1080/10807039.2024.2312969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2024.2312969","url":null,"abstract":"The ship recycling process is one of the most dangerous works performed in marine environments for not only human health but also marine environment and ecology due to the nature of the work. The p...","PeriodicalId":13118,"journal":{"name":"Human and Ecological Risk Assessment","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139751267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nanoplastics and microplastics can pose long-term risks to the natural ecosystem and human health, as do other synthetic pollutants: a need to increase knowledge and public awareness","authors":"Tham C. Hoang","doi":"10.1080/10807039.2024.2310816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2024.2310816","url":null,"abstract":"Using plastic products has become a daily habit of humans. Over the past 60 years, plastic production has increased ten-fold. If plastics continue to be produced and used, especially in the massive...","PeriodicalId":13118,"journal":{"name":"Human and Ecological Risk Assessment","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139751576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatiotemporal evolution of landscape ecological risk in Anhui section of the Huaihe River ecological and economic belt in China","authors":"Xiamei Yao, Qingyi Zhang, Yuanyuan Chen, Yutian Sheng, Huimin Qi, Tingting Yuan, Chun Ou","doi":"10.1080/10807039.2023.2289106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2023.2289106","url":null,"abstract":"Regional landscape ecological risk (LER) assessment is of great significance for coordinating the relationship between land use and ecological environment, and for promoting the rational allocation...","PeriodicalId":13118,"journal":{"name":"Human and Ecological Risk Assessment","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139460680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Source apportionment and health risk assessment of heavy metals in groundwater of rural area: a case study in Huaibei plain, China","authors":"Songbao Feng, Hao Yu","doi":"10.1080/10807039.2023.2301522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2023.2301522","url":null,"abstract":"It is essential to effectively identify the sources and health risks of heavy metals in groundwater in rural areas. Therefore, the sources and health risks of heavy metals in groundwater in rural a...","PeriodicalId":13118,"journal":{"name":"Human and Ecological Risk Assessment","volume":"298 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139422590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Out of REACH: environmental hazards of cosmetic preservatives","authors":"Diana Kättström, Anna Beronius, Urban Boije af Gennäs, Christina Rudén, Marlene Ågerstrand","doi":"10.1080/10807039.2023.2301073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2023.2301073","url":null,"abstract":"The EU Cosmetic Products Regulation requires neither environmental data nor environmental risk assessment for individual ingredients or finished cosmetic products. Instead, it relies on REACH to ad...","PeriodicalId":13118,"journal":{"name":"Human and Ecological Risk Assessment","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139375015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Priority control factors screening for soil pollution with heavy metal in southwestern China from the view of source-specific environmental risk","authors":"Guanghui Guo, Shiqi Chen, Mei Lei, Liping He","doi":"10.1080/10807039.2023.2294737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2023.2294737","url":null,"abstract":"Quantitative source apportionment of ecological and health risks is essential to identify the priority control factors for risk control of soil heavy metals (HMs). A total of 144 topsoil samples we...","PeriodicalId":13118,"journal":{"name":"Human and Ecological Risk Assessment","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139065494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Differential effects of size-specific particulate matter on lower respiratory infections in children: A time-series analysis in Lanzhou, China","authors":"Yaocong Liu, Jianhua You, Jiyuan Dong, Jiancheng Wang, Hong Zhang","doi":"10.1080/10807039.2023.2260095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2023.2260095","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to assess the differential effects of size-specific PM (PM2.5, PM10–2.5, and PM10) on daily outpatients for Lower Respiratory Infection (LRI), Pneumonia, and Bronchitis among child...","PeriodicalId":13118,"journal":{"name":"Human and Ecological Risk Assessment","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138684105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The association between glyphosate exposure and metabolic syndrome among U.S. adults","authors":"Frank Glover, Omar Jean-Baptiste, Francesco Del Giudice, Federico Belladelli, Nicolas Seranio, Wade Muncey, Michael L. Eisenberg","doi":"10.1080/10807039.2023.2256886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2023.2256886","url":null,"abstract":"Metabolic syndrome (MetS) poses a significant disease burden globally. Glyphosate is the most commonly used herbicide in the United States, and exposure is believed to adversely affect metabolic or...","PeriodicalId":13118,"journal":{"name":"Human and Ecological Risk Assessment","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138531026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"At last, empirical elicitations of the magnitudes of those risks (and costs!) too small to matter and those too large to abide","authors":"Adam M. Finkel, Branden B. Johnson","doi":"10.1080/10807039.2023.2251585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2023.2251585","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractScholars, decision-makers, and pundits have long tossed around words and numbers meant to demarcate those health/safety risks that are too small to matter at all (called, variously, “trivial” or “de minimis” or “insignificant”), or risks that are so large as to be abhorrent (“unacceptable,” “intolerable,” and the like). But there has been nothing approaching a consensus about how large or small these important probabilities are, and worse, there have been no serious attempts to explore these concepts via any carefully-elicited preferences from laypeople themselves. Perhaps even more concerning, the dominant paradigm—cost-benefit analysis (CBA)—requires balancing of (monetized) risks against the costs of controlling them, but the parallel concepts of de minimis costs and intolerable costs have never been formally considered. As a result of these lapses, all attempts to consider equity or justice in the distribution of how risks and costs are borne are an absurdity, despite claims to the contrary.This article reports on a pair of elicitations involving 1350 laypeople. In one elicitation, a careful set of background and contextual explanations and a structured series of questions probed where each subject perceived lifetime excess mortality risk (from involuntary exposure) to become “so small you would not spend a moment thinking about it,” and where it becomes so large that “you would strongly object, as an ethical matter, to ever having to face it.” With a separate sample, we asked the parallel questions with regard to regulatory costs imposed by the government in the name of risk reduction.Although there was significant interindividual variation in responses, the central tendency of each of these four science-policy-values “goalposts” was as follows: (1) de minimis risk—a lifetime excess chance of premature death of 1 in 770,000; (2) intolerable risk—1 chance in 570; (3) de minimis cost—$25 per year; and (4) intolerable cost—$775 per year. These results offer, for the first time, a principled and evidence-based starting point for further refinement of which risks or costs to individuals can/should be disregarded in setting policy, and which must dominate policies regardless of how total “monetized lives saved” and total dollar costs compare to each other when viewed simplistically.We offer several prescriptions for how CBA might change, and how environmental/health/safety policy might improve, to take account of these fundamental thresholds in how risks and costs actually impose burdens on citizens. Both those interventions that impose intolerable costs while only reducing diffuse and trivially small risks, and those failures to intervene (sufficiently) that perpetuate intolerable risks for the sake of avoiding trivial and eminently manageable costs, are inefficient, unjust, and are thus unethical.Keywords: Risk assessmentstated preferencecost-benefit analysisde minimis riskenvironmental equity AcknowledgementsWe gratefully acknowledge th","PeriodicalId":13118,"journal":{"name":"Human and Ecological Risk Assessment","volume":"151 S619","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135341667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}