{"title":"Bolder Disinvestment or Better Performance Contracts? Which Way Forward for India’s State-Owned Enterprises","authors":"Ajay Chhibber, Swati Gupta","doi":"10.21571/PEHYJ.2019.2401.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21571/PEHYJ.2019.2401.01","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses the performance of India's Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) us-ing measures of labour and overall efficiency and productivity indicators as opposed to finan-cial returns. Using methods that correct for selection bias, the results show that performance contracts do not improve firm efficiency but disinvestment has a very strong positive effect on firm efficiency. Disinvestment improves labour productivity and efficiency, which is not surprising, but it also improves overall efficiency. India should pursue much bolder privati-zation even of PSUs which claim to be making operational profits - such as Air India, because privatization improves overall firm efficiency and unlocks capital for use elsewhere, espe-cially in public infrastructure, and reduces the possibility of political interference in their functioning in future.","PeriodicalId":130868,"journal":{"name":"Public Enterprise Half-Yearly Journal","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127173424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lay-Off to Hats-Off: The Strategic Turnaround of Public Enterprise","authors":"Febi Varghese, Vinachi Arachi Jabamala","doi":"10.21571/PEHYJ.2019.2401.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21571/PEHYJ.2019.2401.04","url":null,"abstract":"It was a strenuous tight-rope walk in a short period for the Kerala Minerals and Metals Ltd. (KMML), the largest public sector undertaking, to turn around from the verge of lay-off, by improving productivity and market competitiveness, with a unique approach and outlook. An alarming stock of about 10,000 MT of pigment worth US$ 25 million was piled up and the loss-making company was operating on overdraft to the tune of US$ 8 million, towards the end of 2015-2016. The company was on the brink of lay-off, threatening the lifeline of 280 officers and around 3,000 workmen employed by KMML permanently and on an outsourced basis, following the heavy loss suffered in the fiscal year 2014-2015. The future was looking bleak. But KMML could circumvent this crisis by adopting a series of interventions with the support and cooperation of employees and the concerted efforts taken up by the management in close collaboration with the employees. There was no change in the technology, there was no change in the process, and challenges and opportunities remained the same; but there was definitely a change in the approach and attitude of the employees, which really turned the company around. The sea-change was wrought in a short span of time with the dedication, determination, and will power of both the company management and the employees; everyone was determined that they were not going to allow the company to falter in its course of growth and development in the interest of the nation and also the company’s workforce.","PeriodicalId":130868,"journal":{"name":"Public Enterprise Half-Yearly Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131736033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Public Sector and its Contribution to Urban Competitiveness","authors":"P. Kresl","doi":"10.21571/PEHYJ.2019.2401.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21571/PEHYJ.2019.2401.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":130868,"journal":{"name":"Public Enterprise Half-Yearly Journal","volume":"59 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114111372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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