Cross-nationally Comparative, Evidence-based Educational Policymaking and Reform最新文献

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Beyond Large-Scale Achievement Testing – The ‘Psychological Turn’ in International Organizations’ Work on Educational Assessment 超越大规模成绩测试——国际组织教育评估工作的“心理转向”
Cross-nationally Comparative, Evidence-based Educational Policymaking and Reform Pub Date : 2018-06-15 DOI: 10.1108/S1479-367920180000035006
Mike Zapp
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引用次数: 9
The School Decentralization Process in Georgia and South Africa through the Lens of World Culture Theory: A Comparative Analysis 世界文化理论视角下的格鲁吉亚与南非学校分权进程比较分析
Cross-nationally Comparative, Evidence-based Educational Policymaking and Reform Pub Date : 2018-06-15 DOI: 10.1108/S1479-367920180000035005
N. Dzotsenidze
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引用次数: 3
The Effects of Governance Reforms on School Supervision: An Analysis of Six Developing and Emerging Economies 治理改革对学校监督的影响:基于六个发展中国家和新兴经济体的分析
Cross-nationally Comparative, Evidence-based Educational Policymaking and Reform Pub Date : 2018-06-15 DOI: 10.1108/S1479-367920180000035011
Mobarak Hossain
{"title":"The Effects of Governance Reforms on School Supervision: An Analysis of Six Developing and Emerging Economies","authors":"Mobarak Hossain","doi":"10.1108/S1479-367920180000035011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-367920180000035011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000School inspection or supervision is one of the core institutional mechanisms for ensuring the quality of education. While analyzing the practices of this quality assurance tool at the basic education level in six developing and emerging economies, this paper found that there has been a major shift in exercising supervision system pushed by the policy dynamics of both international actors and state institutions. The school supervision system has been shaped by decentralization, school-based management, monitoring, data gathering, and output-focused governance. These are also known as the elements of New Public Management (NPM). The growing practice of NPM in all these countries has made the external supervision a less prioritized issue, which is evident in its stagnated and sometimes deteriorated state. On the other hand, the pro-NPM management system advocating for greater autonomy, decentralization and results has not evidently yielded any major positive outcomes, especially in lower-income countries. Thus, the absence of an effective supervision system, both support and control, has created a vacuum in the educational quality assurance instruments. By oversimplifying local contexts in situating NPM, this foreign-emerged management system also has shown reluctance toward fundamental crises of weak institutions in lower-income countries, including resource constraints, skills shortage, and service recipients’ lack of trust, among others. In short, developmental level and institutional capacity matter for the successful implementation of NPM.","PeriodicalId":130720,"journal":{"name":"Cross-nationally Comparative, Evidence-based Educational Policymaking and Reform","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126870742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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