JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT最新文献_第7页

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ON DIGITAL ERA BY ARCHITECTURAL PRODUCTION 建筑生产对数字时代的环境影响

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.7454/jessd.v2i1.28

R. Sandi

{"title":"ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ON DIGITAL ERA BY ARCHITECTURAL PRODUCTION","authors":"R. Sandi","doi":"10.7454/jessd.v2i1.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jessd.v2i1.28","url":null,"abstract":"Current developments in architecture and construction demand innovation in design. Increasing demand and rapid production time require mass production. Digital fabrication with the combination of computed design and robotic manufacturing is a development in architectural design. Digital fabrication is also a product of modernization, which affects various components of the environment as well as social, economic, and cultural components. This study aims to provide an overview of the technology upgrade in the architectural and construction sectors that affect the environment, starting from the process of architectural design and construction products in the digital era up to the impact of these activities on the environment. The method used is descriptive research—by conducting observations from scientific evidence (literature studies) that support this research. First, the concept is described followed by the discussion of the production process of architectural design products in the current digital era and the influence of these activities on the environment, such as degradation on the aspects of the environment, economy, society, and culture. The results show that architectural production in the digital era has a negative impact on the environment due to architectural products created using digital fabrication systems as well as exploitation of natural resources, encouraging finance, and transportation of these products across borders. Social and cultural changes are degraded by local culture caused by cross-cultural, as well as a new phenomenon of universalization of culture (world culture) or what is now called the digital culture.","PeriodicalId":130623,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125891990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A POLYCENTRIC WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE KATHMANDU VALLEY, NEPAL 尼泊尔加德满都谷地的多中心废物管理系统

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.7454/jessd.v2i1.30

S. Ito

{"title":"A POLYCENTRIC WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE KATHMANDU VALLEY, NEPAL","authors":"S. Ito","doi":"10.7454/jessd.v2i1.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jessd.v2i1.30","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined contemporary waste management systems in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Many waste management projects have been launched in Nepal since the 1980s. Recent projects have targeted citizens’ awareness. Governments and international donor agencies have reported that awareness of waste management has not yet been achieved. Previous studies have discussed the failures of waste management in Nepal, while others have pointed out the negative impacts of waste management projects on the local community. In this paper, an alternative framework for understanding the waste issue from an anthropological perspective is provided through a case study. Specific attention was paid to how and by whom waste is managed, and how all actors interact to develop a waste management system in the Kathmandu Valley. In this study, ethnographical research methods were employed. This study revealed that, despite government claims to the contrary, people were already aware of waste problems. Activities of those who were “aware” of the waste problems did not properly correspond with the proposed waste management projects. People developed waste management businesses by themselves. In addition, the practical waste management system in Nepal is much more complicated and informal than government and donor agency’s expectations. Practically, waste management in the Kathmandu Valley was accomplished through a multi-faceted development of a complicated and fragile system. The system is not perfect, but it functions as an effective polycentric system.","PeriodicalId":130623,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121977592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS IN MONITORING LANDSCAPE DYNAMIC PATTERNS IN TROPICAL PEAT ECOSYSTEM (STUDY IN TEBING TINGGI ISLAND, RIAU, INDONESIA) 热带泥炭生态系统景观动态格局监测的时空分析(以印尼廖内省特宾亭吉岛为例)

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.7454/jessd.v2i1.33

D. Sampurno, Jl Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km Cibinong-Bogor Badan Informasi Geospasial

{"title":"SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS IN MONITORING LANDSCAPE DYNAMIC PATTERNS IN TROPICAL PEAT ECOSYSTEM (STUDY IN TEBING TINGGI ISLAND, RIAU, INDONESIA)","authors":"D. Sampurno, Jl Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km Cibinong-Bogor Badan Informasi Geospasial","doi":"10.7454/jessd.v2i1.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jessd.v2i1.33","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing deforestation rate in the tropical peat landscape is impacting the sustainability of the peat ecosystem. Previous studies have monitored the deforestation on tropical forest using Landsat imagery. The analysis of forest landscape dynamics is crucial in understanding the functions of the sustainable ecosystem and to support sustainable development goals. The government controls the peat ecosystem function (PEF) based on the Indonesian Government Regulation No. 71/2014. However, a booming sago industry has resulted in smallholders establishing farms and expanding into the peatland. In this study, we conducted a spatiotemporal analysis of land use/cover changes based on a series of Landsat images from 1987–2016 along with a consideration of multidimensional factors, including the PEF, state forest land, and hotspots, to identify the mechanism and driving factors of the peat landscape dynamics. A qualitative approach was also used via interviews with 78 plantation smallholders to supplement the information obtained regarding the agricultural expansion. The observed land use/cover changes clearly indicate the conversion of forest into plantation land. The magnitude of the deforestation rate indicates the ongoing massive deforestation and spatial distribution of the protected PEF. Unproductive plantations within the state forest land totalled one-quarter of the Tebing Tinggi Island in 2016. The land use/cover change patterns indicate that timber extraction, peat fires, infrastructure development, and agriculture expansion are the driving factors. The actual minimum of income of plantation smallholders is leading to increases in unproductive land and poverty.","PeriodicalId":130623,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129413745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

OIL SPILL RESPONSE PREPAREDNESS MODEL THROUGH COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN TELUK PENYU BEACH, CILACAP REGENCY 以社区参与为基础的粤南滩溢油应变模式

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.7454/jessd.v2i1.38

T. Soesilo

{"title":"OIL SPILL RESPONSE PREPAREDNESS MODEL THROUGH COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN TELUK PENYU BEACH, CILACAP REGENCY","authors":"T. Soesilo","doi":"10.7454/jessd.v2i1.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jessd.v2i1.38","url":null,"abstract":"In Indonesia, oil spill incidents often occur; thus, it has become a matter of national concern. Cilacap Regency is one of the regions in Indonesia that is prone to oil spills, with a history of frequent oil spill incidents during 2000–2018. Oil spill response preparedness needs the integrated effort between government and communities to minimize the environmental impacts of oil spills. A problem usually encountered is the lack of integration of community participation in the oil spill contingency plan because of the limited knowledge of the community regarding oil spill response preparedness. This study aimed to build an oil spill response preparedness model through community participation in Teluk Penyu Beach, Cilacap Regency. This study used the system dynamics modeling method. Results showed that the oil spill volumes in the waters (decay behavior) and on the beach (goalseeking behavior) rapidly decreased after 240 h (10 days). In conclusion, oil spill response preparedness needs the integration between company and community participation by increasing knowledge through community involvement in a combination of oil spill response exercises.","PeriodicalId":130623,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130334620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

WASTE REDUCTION THROUGH INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT MODELING AT MUSTIKA RESIDENCE (TANGERANG) 通过综合废物管理模型在mustika住宅减少废物(tangerang)

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.7454/jessd.v1i1.15

H. P. Johannes

{"title":"WASTE REDUCTION THROUGH INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT MODELING AT MUSTIKA RESIDENCE (TANGERANG)","authors":"H. P. Johannes","doi":"10.7454/jessd.v1i1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jessd.v1i1.15","url":null,"abstract":"In Indonesia, there are classic issues about waste that are highlighted due to the country’s critical conditions. Uncontrolled population growth and regional development have led to massive waste production. One popular practice in waste management is located at integrated waste management site (TPST). This practice has been implemented successfully by TPST Mustika Iklhas, a small community operation in Tangerang. Though different from previous operations, its success is achieved by active community participation, far away from government intervention. This study looks at management practices in TPST Mustika Ikhlas. The method used to address real and complex problems is called system dynamics. This method uses life cycle thinking to address the waste management practice in Mustika Residence. Once the model was constructed, a simulation was carried out within 1,080 days. In this study, exponential behaviors were generated in the main variables such as waste, inorganic waste, and compost. However, organic waste exhibited oscillation behavior due to its processing time needed to convert to compost. From the results and discussion, we conclude that integrated waste management in TPST Mustika Ikhlas has been effective in reducing waste through conversion to inorganic waste and compost. Intervention to Business-As-Usual (BAU) should focus on two leverage variables: retribution and TPST cash flow.","PeriodicalId":130623,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125536531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

ACCOUNTING FOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ASSOCIATED WITH RESIDUAL PRODUCTS IN A COMPARATIVE LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF SYSTEMS WITH MULTIPLE PRODUCTS 在具有多种产品的系统的比较生命周期评估中，考虑与剩余产品相关的环境影响

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.7454/jessd.v1i1.17

Y. Fukushima, S. Ohara

{"title":"ACCOUNTING FOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ASSOCIATED WITH RESIDUAL PRODUCTS IN A COMPARATIVE LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF SYSTEMS WITH MULTIPLE PRODUCTS","authors":"Y. Fukushima, S. Ohara","doi":"10.7454/jessd.v1i1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jessd.v1i1.17","url":null,"abstract":"In many production systems, multiple products are interactively produced. Therefore, an innovative technology that leads to changes in parts of such systems may influence both the unit environmental impacts associated with the products, and the productivity of multiple products. To compare alternative technologies on a common basis, we often account for the avoided or supplemented emissions associated with the residual (i.e. surplus and supplemented) products produced from within the considered system boundary. In this study, using an example of an innovative technology envisioned for use in sugar mills, we first demonstrate how comparisons can be made when the systems vary in product type and quantity. Then, through sensitivity analysis, we highlight how the variations in rationales to trace the avoided emissions influence the assessment results. We identify 1) regional and temporal variance and 2) market response patterns as the items that construct the rationales to account for the avoided or supplemented emissions associated with the compared residual productions. To better assist the comparative technological life cycle assessments (LCAs), it is suggested to elaborate on the latter, by thoroughly describing the factors that may affect the ways in which the market responds to the different quantities of products from the compared systems. The study successfully provides a working example to elaborate on the discussions and arguments made by a recent study on how methodological developments in future LCA studies should be made.","PeriodicalId":130623,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114596988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

WHEN LCA APPLIES TO HEALTH SERVICE INDUSTRY 当lca应用于健康服务行业时

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.7454/jessd.v1i1.12

Rr. Anggun Paramita Djati, S. R. Cahayanti, E. Chairani, R. Koestoer, D. Hartono

{"title":"WHEN LCA APPLIES TO HEALTH SERVICE INDUSTRY","authors":"Rr. Anggun Paramita Djati, S. R. Cahayanti, E. Chairani, R. Koestoer, D. Hartono","doi":"10.7454/jessd.v1i1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jessd.v1i1.12","url":null,"abstract":"The health service industry involves activities that provide medical services (hospital), manufacture of medical equipment or drugs, and medical insurance services. Options of research methods to measure the impact of services on environmental aspects are available. One among which is life cycle analysis (LCA), the recently popular practice in Indonesia. This paper attempts to explore whether LCA could be fitted to the health service industry. A literature review would help in procuring related references from various publications accompanied by several research results and related studies. For describing the application of LCA in hospitals, several articles were collected, which were later arranged according to certain systematics from several sources. The LCA methodology used here consists of the following four stages: goal and scope definition, life cycle inventory analysis, impact assessment, and interpretation. The stages follow the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 14040 and UNEP SETAC, 2011. Several studies using the LCA method in hospitals have reported specific profiles such as the management of biohazardous medical waste (BMW) and waste water. Several studies have also used LCA methods to assess specifically the environmental and health impacts of a specific component of the hospital or hospital activities. For example, studies have assessed the impact of equipment used in the form of containers, catheter, laryngeal mask, gowns and also infrastructures’ facilities. The results of this study confirmed that the LCA method is suitable in health service industry, particularly in hospitals. Considering the merits and drawbacks involved in applying this method, one could further apply it to related health service issues.","PeriodicalId":130623,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134392393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

THE WELFARE OF ELDERLY PEOPLE IN RURAL WEST JAVA: ECONOMY, HEALTH AND VERNACULAR CARE 西爪哇农村老年人的福利:经济、健康和本地护理

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.7454/jessd.v1i1.9

K. Mizuno, E. Wahyuni, T. Wada, K. Matsubayashi

{"title":"THE WELFARE OF ELDERLY PEOPLE IN RURAL WEST JAVA: ECONOMY, HEALTH AND VERNACULAR CARE","authors":"K. Mizuno, E. Wahyuni, T. Wada, K. Matsubayashi","doi":"10.7454/jessd.v1i1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jessd.v1i1.9","url":null,"abstract":"The universal health social security program in Indonesia began in 2014, and as of the present day, many people are now covered by it. However, many weaknesses in the system have been pointed out. Significantly, many people do not possess the necessary health cards to take advantage of the program due to the complicated process one must go through in order to obtain them. Even now, 60 million people have not joined the program. Many people do not rely solely on the universal social security program but may be supported primarily or additionally by the vernacular care system, whereby support is provided by their family, friends and community. This study intends to understand and analyze the vernacular care system found in rural West Java, Indonesia, with particular focus being given to the elderly’s engagement with it. This study is mainly based on field work that surveyed 64 households with a socio-economic household survey being conducted alongside in-depth interviews with elderly people who received medical check-ups in 2003. This study shows the importance of care; not only that which is provided by the children of elderly parents, but also the grandchildren. In cases where children migrate from their family homes, elderly family members are supported not only through remittance, but also by having their grandchildren live with them. Otherwise, the characteristics of the informal sector occupations enable people to continue living in and around the village that their families are based so that their children, children-in-law, and grandchildren can care for the elderly.","PeriodicalId":130623,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130435943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

SAGO AS AN ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE FOOD RESOURCE IN THE CLIMATE CHANGE ERA 在气候变化时代，西米作为一种环境可持续的食物资源

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.7454/jessd.v1i1.22

S. Wulan

{"title":"SAGO AS AN ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE FOOD RESOURCE IN THE CLIMATE CHANGE ERA","authors":"S. Wulan","doi":"10.7454/jessd.v1i1.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jessd.v1i1.22","url":null,"abstract":"This current study is focused on measuring the life cycle assessment of the sustainability of sago palm cultivated on peatlands. A previous theory suggested that while food production tends to increase arithmetically, population tends to increase naturally at a faster geometric rate that may cause hunger and/or starvation in the future generation. Land is a limited resource, and to address the rapidly increasing population, peatland cultivation has become popular as a result in the recent times. Rice is the main staple food in Indonesia with a consumption of >90 kg/capita/year. Sago palm is an indigenous plant that abundantly grows in both mineral soils and peatlands all over Indonesia. The aim of this research was to recommend the sustainability of sago palm as a staple food resource in order to ascertain if it is a contributor to climate change. The method of life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) that consists of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Life Cycle Costing (LCC), and Social Life Cycle Assessment (SLCA) was used through the dashboard tool. Our results suggest that sago palm cultivated on peatlands falls in the “sustainable” category when assessed based on the social, economic, and environmental aspects of sustainability.","PeriodicalId":130623,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121594793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PREFACE, TABLE OF CONTENTS, & ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 前言、目录和致谢

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.7454/jessd.v2i1.39

H. Herdiansyah

引用次数: 0