A. Nizori, Elkanah Jayanti, S. Surhaini, I. Gusriani, Mursyid Mursyid, Daniel Tua Purba
{"title":"Influence of Fermentation Conditions on The Antioxidant and Physico-Chemical of Arabica Coffee from Kerinci Region of Indonesia","authors":"A. Nizori, Elkanah Jayanti, S. Surhaini, I. Gusriani, Mursyid Mursyid, Daniel Tua Purba","doi":"10.22437/ifstj.v5i1.17383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ifstj.v5i1.17383","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract—Coffee quality can depend on several factors such as the species/varieties cultivated, the processing after the harvesting phase, geographical origin, and climatic factors. Fermentation is one of the post harvest technology that influence coffee chemical and sensory properties. This study was to determine the effect of fermentation time into antioxidant and physicochemical of Arabica coffee from Kerinci region Indonesia. Research design used was randomized complete design with 5 combinations of treatments, which are 12, 20, 28, 36, and 44 hours fermentation with 3 replicates. The results shows fermentation time have a significant effects on moisture content, pH, antioxidant activity. The duration of fermentation results in increasing higher moisture content, lower pH value and decreased antioxidants. \u0000 \u0000Keywords— Anaerobic fermentation, coffee processing, antioxidan \u0000","PeriodicalId":130477,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Food Science & Technology Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129107302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Species DNA Detection Using PGR Gene Genetic Markers in Chicken Nuggets","authors":"Alfi Sophian","doi":"10.22437/ifstj.v5i1.14618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ifstj.v5i1.14618","url":null,"abstract":"Species DNA detection using genetic markers of the PGR gene on chicken nuggets was carried out to see whether these genetic markers could be used to test species DNA detection in chicken nuggets food products. The test method used in this study is a real-time PCR test method using the SYBR green technique where the test results can be either Ct or Tm values which indicate amplification or detection. The results of DNA isolation showed that the concentration and purity of the isolated DNA were in the range of 35.10 ng/µL – 36.10ng/µL with an average of 35,488 ng/µL. As for the purity value measured at the A260/A280 wavelength, the results were obtained with a purity range between 2,110 – 2,250 with an average of 2,165. For the results of real-time PCR amplification, the Ct value of the chest sample was at 24.50, the Ct LOD value was at 21.20 and the Ct value of the positive control was 27.10. For the Tm value of the busty sample at 81.10, the Tm LOD value at 81.20 and the positive control Tm value at 82.10. In a conclusion, in this study, genetic markers of the PGR gene can be used to test specific DNA detection of chicken species in chicken nugget products.","PeriodicalId":130477,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Food Science & Technology Journal","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124184910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fitri Tafzi, Nur Hasnah, Nurfaijah Nurfaijah, I. Rahmayani, Ayi Nurfitryah
{"title":"The Effect of Harvest Age On The Physical and Chemical Properties of White Oyster Mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus)","authors":"Fitri Tafzi, Nur Hasnah, Nurfaijah Nurfaijah, I. Rahmayani, Ayi Nurfitryah","doi":"10.22437/ifstj.v5i1.15432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ifstj.v5i1.15432","url":null,"abstract":"Oyster mushrooms have a delicious taste and contain nutrients. One of the popular oyster mushrooms in the community is white oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus). The content and characteristics of oyster mushrooms are influenced by the age of harvest. This study aims to determine the effect of oyster mushrooms harvesting age on physical and chemical properties. This study used a completely randomized design. The treatment is the age of harvesting namely 2, 3, 4, and 5 days after budding. Each experimental unit was repeated 3 times. This research consisted of nursery, incubation, maintenance, and harvesting oyster mushroom. The results showed that harvest age has a significant effect on the height, diameter of the hood and the wet weight but has no effect on the number of stalks and water content of white oyster mushrooms","PeriodicalId":130477,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Food Science & Technology Journal","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114799291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Custard Produced from Selected Cereals (Guinea Corn, Maize, Rice and Millet)","authors":"Solomon Achimugu, J. Okolo, Patricia E. Adaji","doi":"10.22437/ifstj.v4i2.12457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ifstj.v4i2.12457","url":null,"abstract":"This study looked at the proximate and organolleptic qualities of custard powder produced from four different cereals (guinea corn, maize, rice and millet). Proximate result ranged between 9.95-14.05%, 1.20-2.78%, 1.10-2.31%, 4.75-5.50%, 7.96-12.88% and 66.49-70.58% for moisture, ash, crude fiber, fat, protein and carbohydrate content respectively. There was significant difference in all the parameters evaluated. Product from guinea corn and Millet compared favourably with the product produced from the conventional cereal (maize). Also, sensory result revealed the preference of consumers for guinea corn and Millet based custard to the conventional primary raw material. The study established the superiority of custard from guinea corn and millet to that produced from maize. \u0000Keywords Custard, Maize, Guinea corn, Rice, Millet","PeriodicalId":130477,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Food Science & Technology Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116556744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asma Laouar, Amina Benbelkhir, Wahiba Baida, Linda Rouissat, E. Benyagoub
{"title":"Valorization of Algerian Semi-Soft Date and Traditional Preparation of Date Syrup: Physicochemical and Biochemical Properties","authors":"Asma Laouar, Amina Benbelkhir, Wahiba Baida, Linda Rouissat, E. Benyagoub","doi":"10.22437/ifstj.v4i2.12231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ifstj.v4i2.12231","url":null,"abstract":"In Algeria, the production of dates occupies a large part of Saharan agricultural production. The wilaya of Bechar is one of the most productive regions for dates, where more than half of their production is considered as a second quality dates which are sold by barter or used as animal feed. Families in these regions use this type of date to prepare by-products, namely; date syrup locally called \"Robb\". The preparation of this type of product is limited and confined to the individual scale. The aim of this study is to highlight the physicochemical and the biochemical quality of this home-prepared artisanal product by comparing it to two others marketed in the wilaya of Béchar and of Elbayadh (Algeria). \u0000The physicochemical and the biochemical results of the three analyzed samples showed an acidic pH value ranged from 4,26 to 4,7, a degree of acidity ranging from 8,2 to 12%, a soluble solids content of 64 to 75%, a total sugars and reducing sugar content of 51 to 63,6 and 40 to 52% respectively. While the water content is relatively high ranging from 28 to 37%, and a significant potassium ions content compared to sodium ions varies from 195 to 555 and from 5,8 to 137mg/L respectively. \u0000These characteristics are not only considered as a high added value to the product which enhances the value of the second-quality low marketing dates but also contributes to increasing their shelf life, constituting an economic priority for the oasis’ inhabitants of the Southern Algeria region. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":130477,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Food Science & Technology Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126103896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Atteh, Oguntoyinbo Olukemi, Orhevba Bosede Adelola
{"title":"Effects of Moisture Content Variation on Some Engineering Properties of Almond Seed (Terminalia Catappa)","authors":"B. Atteh, Oguntoyinbo Olukemi, Orhevba Bosede Adelola","doi":"10.22437/ifstj.v4i2.13673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ifstj.v4i2.13673","url":null,"abstract":"The physical and mechanical properties of Almond seed at different moisture content levels of 6.78%, 12.39%, 17.11% and 21.97% were investigated in this study. The physical properties include geometric mean diameter, bulk density and angle of repose; they were determined using standard procedures. The length, width and thickness obtained for the 100 samples of the almond seeds were in the range of 25.42-28.63mm, 23.69-26.63mm, and 7.51-9.18mm respectively. The result shows a high uniformity on the seed sizes and significant variations between the length, width and thickness. The calculated values of the geometric mean diameter and sphericity ranged from 16.48-19.07mm and 64.66- 66.63% respectively. The results of the surface area varied from 853.6-1143.04mm2. The result also indicated a high variation in the surface area of the seeds with respect to the different moisture content levels. The mechanical properties which include rupture force, compressive strength and tensile strength were determined on the seeds. The mechanical properties show that the fracture force and compressive strength decreased from 2689N to 2499N, 410N/mm2 to 398 N/mm2respectivelywith an increase in moisture content (6.78%-21.9%). The tensile strength obtained for moisture levels of 6.78%, 12.39%, 16.11% and 21.9% were 3.20Mpa, 3.90Mpa, 4.20Mpa and 4.60Mpa respectively","PeriodicalId":130477,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Food Science & Technology Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132314200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proximate and Mineral Evaluation of Dried Composites of selected Leafy Vegetables","authors":"Solomon Achimugu, J. Okolo, Grace Obaje","doi":"10.22437/ifstj.v4i2.12467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ifstj.v4i2.12467","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed at determining the chemical qualities of six selected green leafy vegetables (pumpkin, moringa, chaya, A. spinach, scent leaf and cocoyam). Proximate result showed that the composite sample was significantly higher in all parameters except for carbohydrate where it was significantly least. Mineral analysis result ranged between 8.24-1315.8; 243.7-536.3; 23.61-35.92; 1.21-29.91 for Ca, Mg, Fe and Zn respectively. The quantity recorded for the composite sample is adequate enough to furnish for the daily requirement.","PeriodicalId":130477,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Food Science & Technology Journal","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116105288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Panyoyai, Manisorn Silsin, Jatuporn Khongdan, V. Paramita
{"title":"Effect of Partial Replacement of Soybean with Chickpea to the Nutritional and Textural Properties of Tofu","authors":"N. Panyoyai, Manisorn Silsin, Jatuporn Khongdan, V. Paramita","doi":"10.22437/ifstj.v4i2.11269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ifstj.v4i2.11269","url":null,"abstract":" \u0000Abstract— Tofu is an oriental food that originated from China and later became a traditional cuisine in many South East Asia Countries, e.g. Indonesia, Singapore, and Thailand. The tofu was made by coagulating soy milk with salt to form curds, which further compress to form a solid block. Tofu usually uses soybeans as the main ingredients; however, in this experiment, the soybeans were partially replaced with chickpeas to increase the amount of dietary fibre and reduce fat levels in the final products. The tofu was made of soybean and chickpea at a ratio of 100:0 (control), 90:10, 80:20 and, 70:30. The products were evaluated based on their nutritional contents (crude protein, crude fat, and crude fibre), and textural properties using Texture Profile Analysis. Some analytical parameters, such as pH, moisture content, and colour were also studied. Partial replacement of soybean with chickpea decreased overall crude protein and fat content, whereas increased crude fibre. The presence of chickpea in the blends, up to 30% (w/w), had affected the tofu curd's protein stability, lowered their pH, and moisture content. A denser tofu curd was obtained by adding more chickpea to the product. The 70:30 blend has the highest hardness value compared to the other formulations. This low soy content mixture, however, can not produce a cohesive and springy tofu gel. The CIELAB colour space of the soybean/chickpea tofu cubes records a trend of increase in redness and yellowness values for tofu with chickpea.","PeriodicalId":130477,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Food Science & Technology Journal","volume":"11 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113942941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Setyawan, S. Sunaryo, Budi Waluyo, Merlya Merlya, Annisa’u Choirun, A. Nizori, S. Sahrial
{"title":"Energy potential from Areca Palm through Direct Combustion and Pyrolysis in Indonesia: A review","authors":"H. Setyawan, S. Sunaryo, Budi Waluyo, Merlya Merlya, Annisa’u Choirun, A. Nizori, S. Sahrial","doi":"10.22437/ifstj.v4i1.11200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ifstj.v4i1.11200","url":null,"abstract":"Global warming that occurs due to rapid population growth and increasing of energy consumption makes energy supply decreases. Energy source from non-renewable energy (fossil fuel) cause increasing greenhouse gas emission level and scarcity of natural resources. This paper reports that agricultural residues especially areca palm wastes had been widely used as an alternative energy source to reducing fossil fuel consumption. About 4.780.000 tones areca palm produced per year around the world and the shell was burned in open air or just thrown in the environment. This work aimed to investigate energy potential from areca palm shell using direct combustion and pyrolysis method also do analysis about this technology from environmental point of view and that contribution for sustainable uses.","PeriodicalId":130477,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Food Science & Technology Journal","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122069928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aekkalak Phothiwicha, Kiatisak Thamsaad, Kanjapach Boontranurak, Panlop Sintuya, N. Panyoyai
{"title":"Utilization of Papain Extracted from Chaya and Papaya Stalks as Halal Beef Tenderiser","authors":"Aekkalak Phothiwicha, Kiatisak Thamsaad, Kanjapach Boontranurak, Panlop Sintuya, N. Panyoyai","doi":"10.22437/ifstj.v5i1.13756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ifstj.v5i1.13756","url":null,"abstract":"Papain is a proteolytic enzyme extracted from plant latex. The protease has widely used in the meat industry and culinary work for a pre-tenderization step prior to further meat processing. The objective of this research was to evaluate the bioactivity of papain extracted from Chaya and papaya. The different levels of papain, casein substrate, temperature, and pH were set up in vitro conditions. Then, the fresh papain was used to digest raw beef and the beef was dried under solar process. The sun-dried beef was further analyzed of yield, moisture content, water activity, and tensile force. It was found that proteolytic activity from both plants was accelerated by a high level of papain or casein up to 2.0 (w/v). The best optimal proteolytic activity was recorded at 60oC and pH5. Later, the tenderized beef at pH6.5 was dried by a solar dryer, where an inside tunnel temperature was approximately 40oC, 40% relative humidity, and 187 Btu/ft2. hr solar radiation. The sun-dried beef had a 75% yield, a 32% moisture content, and 0.90 Aw. Despite the fact that the drying temperature and pH of beef were not optimal as given from the previous results, the tensile force and the work of tension of papain-treated beef both moist and dried states were lower than the non-treated beef.","PeriodicalId":130477,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Food Science & Technology Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132537422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}