A. Akesowan, Apinya Chareonkul, Sirinard Tantakasem
{"title":"Quality Evaluation Of Gluten-Free Rice Donut Incorporated With Eggplant Flour And Xanthan Gum","authors":"A. Akesowan, Apinya Chareonkul, Sirinard Tantakasem","doi":"10.22437/ifstj.v5i2.14379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ifstj.v5i2.14379","url":null,"abstract":"Incorporating functional ingredients for producing a healthy gluten-free product is necessary to assess the impact on product characteristics and acceptability. This study aimed to determine the effect of eggplant flour and xanthan gum on gluten-free rice donuts. Four donut formulations were prepared by replacing rice flour with 10% and 20% eggplant flour and adding 0.5% and 1% xanthan gum (flour weight basis). The rice donut was the control. Physical properties on specific volume, firmness, and color, as well as sensory evaluation on a 9-point hedonic scale, were investigated. When replacing rice flour with 10% eggplant flour, the donut with 1% xanthan gum showed better specific volume and firmness but was darker and received more acceptable than that with 0.5% xanthan gum. The 20% eggplant flour replacement deteriorated rice donuts’ physical properties and sensory attributes. The preference mapping indicated that the rice donut with 10% eggplant flour and 1% xanthan was the best formulation. ","PeriodicalId":130477,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Food Science & Technology Journal","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126105838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Utilization Of Buckwheat, Proso Millet, And Amaranth For A Gluten-Free Cereal Bar","authors":"Pravin Ojha, Anuska Adhikari, Utshah Manandhar, Sushma Maharjan, Sophi Maharjan","doi":"10.22437/ifstj.v5i2.17513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ifstj.v5i2.17513","url":null,"abstract":"Four formulations of cereal bar were prepared using common buckwheat (55 parts), proso millet (15-30 parts), white amaranth (25-40 parts), walnut (27.5 parts), and jaggery (50 parts), by varying the proportions of proso millet and white amaranth in the ratio of 15:40, 20:35, 25:30 and 30:25. Roasted cereals and walnut pieces were mixed with jaggery syrup of 73.7° Bx and baked at 120° C for 20 minutes. The bars' proximate composition, mineral content (Ca, Fe and P) were evaluated and compared with the bar available in the market. The textural analysis and sensory profile of the bar were also evaluated. The crude fiber, calcium, and iron were significantly higher (p<0.05) in formulated bars compared to the market sample while energy and fat content were significantly higher (p<0.05) in the market sample. The formulated bars provided 440.31- 489.81kcal energy per 100 g, which qualified the product as a good energy-dense snack. From the textural analysis and sensory evaluation, Formulation C (common buckwheat-55, proso millet-25, white amaranth-30, walnut-27.5, and jaggery-50) was harder and preferred the most based on taste and overall acceptability. The research concludes the good potentiality of underutilized crops for cereal bar production.","PeriodicalId":130477,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Food Science & Technology Journal","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126597893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Ndife, S. Ubbor, Augusta Chinweikpe, Anselm U. Onwuzuruike
{"title":"Comparative Effects of Oven-Drying on Quality of Selected Leafy Spices","authors":"J. Ndife, S. Ubbor, Augusta Chinweikpe, Anselm U. Onwuzuruike","doi":"10.22437/ifstj.v5i2.17695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ifstj.v5i2.17695","url":null,"abstract":"There has been increasing interest in culinary spices for their health benefits besides flavour. This study assessed the comparative effect of oven-drying on the chemical composition of selected leafy spices. Fresh Uziza (Piper guineense), Curry (Murraya koenigii), Nchanwu (Ocimum gratissimum), Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) and, Mint leaves (Mentha spicata) were assessed for proximate composition, then dried in an oven at 65 °C for 25 min. The dried spice leaves were analysed for their proximate composition, mineral contents, phytochemicals, antioxidants, and sensory properties. Proximate analysis showed that moisture content of fresh leafy spices reduced (8.76-10.23%) after drying (3.15 to 5.02%) while fat (1.57-2.83), protein (4.64-5.87%), fibre (1.15-2.83%) and ash (7.89-11.15%) increased after drying. Mineral contents of spices ranged from 7.15-140.05 mg/100g for sodium, 10.04-330.90 mg/100g for potassium and 12.75-305.30 mg/100g for calcium. Parsley spice leaves had the highest concentration of investigated phytochemicals, total polyphenols (43.36 mg/100g) and vitamin C (20.76%). Nchanwu leaves had the highest DPPH activity (75.66%) while Mint leaves had the highest FRAP (μmol/g) and vitamin E (29.98%). The sensory acceptability scores were high (6.95-8.00). The results reveal that oven-drying improved the concentration of nutrients and antioxidant activities and is effective in preserving leafy spices.","PeriodicalId":130477,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Food Science & Technology Journal","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122943304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Natania Kam, Jacinta Fanya Setiadi, H. Hardoko, D. Rosa
{"title":"Correlation Between Bitterness Removal And Functional Properties Of Papaya (Carica Papaya L.) Leaves","authors":"Natania Kam, Jacinta Fanya Setiadi, H. Hardoko, D. Rosa","doi":"10.22437/ifstj.v5i2.14800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ifstj.v5i2.14800","url":null,"abstract":"The mature papaya leaves are known for its medicinal properties albeit its distinctive bitter taste. In this research 3 different adsorbents; bentonite, activated attapulgite and diatomaceous earth were used to reduce the bitterness of the papaya leaves. The adsorbent treated papaya leaves were then analysed for its sensory evaluation in terms of bitterness intensity and phytochemical compounds which include phenolic, flavonoid, tannin and alkaloid compounds and also antioxidant activity. Papaya leaves treated with bentonite had the most reduced bitterness and application of heat treatment further enhance the efficacy of bitterness removal. However the removal of the bitterness also slightly affected the phytochemical compounds and their functional properties. The leaves treated with bentonite by method of boiling was found to be the most effective method in reducing bitterness, with bitterness intensity score of 0.3 out of the original 11.2, while retaining its phytochemical compound; total phenolic content of 10.699 mg GAE/g extract, total flavonoid content of 1.468 mg QE/g extract, total tannin content of 9.423 mg TAE/g extract, total alkaloid content of 1.363% while retained most of its Antioxidant IC50 of 1001.058 ppm and Antidiabetic properties of 642.231 ppm ","PeriodicalId":130477,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Food Science & Technology Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116279516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Linus-Chibuezeh, J. Ndife, Chidiamara Adindu-Linus, Catherine Nwodo
{"title":"Nutritional Assessment Of Smoked Dried Fish Pre-Treated With Natural Spices","authors":"A. Linus-Chibuezeh, J. Ndife, Chidiamara Adindu-Linus, Catherine Nwodo","doi":"10.22437/ifstj.v5i2.17598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ifstj.v5i2.17598","url":null,"abstract":"This study is examined the effect of using different pretreatment methods on the quality of smoke-dried sardine fish. The fish samples were pretreated using salt, and some natural spices (cloves, nutmeg and yaji) prior to smoke drying. The proximate composition, minerals, physicochemical properties and microbial analysis of the fish samples were analyzed using standard analytical methods and data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and significance accepted for P< 0.05. Result of proximate analysis showed a moisture range of 10.46 -37.20%, ash 13.81-17.57%, fat 5.81-9.24%, protein 37-46.31% and carbohydrate 5.57-26.74%. Mineral compositions (mg/100g) were in the range of 2.00 – 2.11 Mg, 25.25-25.85Ca, 14.40-14.55 potassium, 10.29-10.72 Na and iron ranged from 1.59-1.71. Low pH and TBA values obtained are indication that rancidity will not occur during storage. Bacteria and fungi count were 2.0 x 108 and 2.4 x 108 CFU/g respectively. The fish treated with Yaji and Brine was mostly preferred in all the sensory attributes. However, all samples differed with respect to overall acceptability.","PeriodicalId":130477,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Food Science & Technology Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128314435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Hydrothermal Treatment on selected Properties of Cocoyam Corm (colocasia esculenta) Flour","authors":"Kator Asema, B. Adejumo","doi":"10.22437/ifstj.v5i2.14554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ifstj.v5i2.14554","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work is to evaluate the effect of hydrothermal treatment on the physicochemical properties of cocoyam flour. Harvested cocoyam (Colocasia esculenta) was sorted, peeled, washed, sliced, washed, blanched at temperature 60 ̊ C, 80 ̊ C and 100 ̊ C and soaked at different time of 12 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours after then oven dried. The dried samples were milled into flour labelled A, B, and C at three replicates (3×3×3=27) with unblanched and unsoaked sample D as control. The samples were packaged for analysis. Result showed that at temperature 60 ̊ C for soaking time 12 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours, the moisture content are 4.16 %, 3.62 % and 5.01 %, fat 5.22 %, 5.22 % and 4.72 %, crude fibre 0.98 %, 0.99 % and 0.53 %, protein 1.75 %, 1.47 % and 1.61 %. It is concluded that hydrothermal treatment of cocoyam (colocasia esculenta) can modify the physicochemical properties of flour produced. However, the minimum effect occurred at 60 ̊ C compared to 80 ̊ C and 100 ̊ C .thus, the quality of cocoyam flour can be improved using blanching temperature 60 ̊ C and 12 hours soaking time.","PeriodicalId":130477,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Food Science & Technology Journal","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114705446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Concentration Areca Seed Extract (Areca Catechu L.) on Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Pineapple Juice (Ananas Comosus L. Merr) As a Functional Beverages","authors":"Daniel Tua Purba, A. Nizori, Dian Wulansari","doi":"10.22437/ifstj.v5i2.17303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ifstj.v5i2.17303","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of concentration areca seed extract on the physicochemical and sensory properties of pineapple juice as a functional beverages , and to determine the appropriate concentration of areca seed extract to produce pineapple juice that has the best physicochemical and sensory properties. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 levels of treatment, namely the concentration of areca seed extract 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3% (v/v). Each treatment was repeated 5 times, so there were 20 experimental units. The results showed that the concentration of areca seed extract had a significant effect on the total soluble solids, the degree of warmth L* and a*, antioxidant activity, total tannin, vitamin C levels, and had no significant effect on the acidity (pH), and had a characteristic taste of pineapple chelate until the taste of pineapple is slightly chelate, the color is brown to very brown, it has a pineapple aroma to a strong pineapple aroma, with a weak aftertaste to a slightly strong after taste. The best treatment in making pineapple juice with areca seed extract was the concentration of 2% areca seed extract which contained 80.02% antioxidant activity, vitamin C 104.68 mg/100 g, total tannin 99.62 mg TAE/g, total dissolved solids value 20.980brix, color degree value L*29.48, a*7.06, b*20.80, acidity value (pH) 3.37, has a slightly brown color, aroma of pineapple (methyl ester and ethyl ester compounds), taste pineapple and not chelate, and has no aftertaste.","PeriodicalId":130477,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Food Science & Technology Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121767245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Linus-Chibuezeh, Chinenye Okoye-Okeke, Chidiamara Adindu-Linus, M. Iwe
{"title":"Effect of Different Particle Sizes on The Akara Making Potentials of Pigeon Pea Flour","authors":"A. Linus-Chibuezeh, Chinenye Okoye-Okeke, Chidiamara Adindu-Linus, M. Iwe","doi":"10.22437/ifstj.v5i1.14698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ifstj.v5i1.14698","url":null,"abstract":"The study evaluated the potentials of Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) flour in the production of akara (fried cake). The flour samples were produced by soaking the seeds in water, dehulled, oven dried and ground to flour and divided into 4 units. The flour was passed through sieve of different size while the control was not sieved. Physicochemical and sensory analyses were conducted for the flour and akara using standard methods and results were presented as mean ± standard deviation using ANOVA. Significance was accepted for p≤0.05 by Duncan multiple range test. Result of functional properties showed that the sieved pigeon pea bulk density, emulsion capacity and foam capacity increased with increase sieve aperture in the range 0.73 to 0.81(g/mg), 43.08 to 46.66, and 44.35 to 46.14 respectively, while wettability (1.53 to 1.88) and gelation capacity (11.10 to 11.17) decreased. The results of the proximate composition of the akara showed values for pigeon pea and cowpea flours in moisture content, ash, fibre, protein and carbohydrates. The Sensory evaluation results showed that all the sensory parameters evaluated increased with decreased sieve aperture and differed significantly with respect to overall acceptability. Keywords: proximate, sensory, quality, cowpea","PeriodicalId":130477,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Food Science & Technology Journal","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124025563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimization of Quinoa and Soy Milk for Steamed Pumpkin Cake Using Response Surface Methodology","authors":"A. Akesowan, U. Jariyawaranugoon","doi":"10.22437/ifstj.v5i1.14673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ifstj.v5i1.14673","url":null,"abstract":"This present study aimed to enhance nutrients and reduce fat content in steamed pumpkin cakes. Two independent variables, including quinoa (30−80% w/w by pumpkin weight) and soymilk (15−60% w/w by coconut milk weight), were studied using response surface methodology. The statistical results showed that the quinoa inclusion had significant linear and quadratic effects (p<0.05). The soymilk showed a negligible effect, and there was no interaction effect between the two variables. Increasing quinoa has decreased all sensory scores of the samples, mainly when replacing pumpkin flesh with more than 50% quinoa inclusion. The pumpkin cake with 30% quinoa and 46% soymilk was the optimal formulation with a 0.936 desirability value. The optimal sample lowered all sensory attributes than the regular sample, particularly the appropriate qualities, such as unpleasant flavor and softer texture. About 54 percent of the consumers were willing to buy the product. The product is healthy with a 14.6% protein increment and 27% fat reduction.","PeriodicalId":130477,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Food Science & Technology Journal","volume":"187 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122104433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effects of Milk Consumption on Blood Calcium Concentration and Bone Density of Adolescents Boys","authors":"S. Suryono, B. Setiawan","doi":"10.22437/ifstj.v5i1.14653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/ifstj.v5i1.14653","url":null,"abstract":"Milk consumption during adolescence is considered an early means of preventing osteoporosis in adults. Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterised by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissues, with a consequent increase in bone fragility and suspectibility to fracture. Augmenting bone mass during adolescence has been suggested as a strategy to prevent osteoporosis, because adolescents may represent the final opportunity for substantially increasing bone mass before skeletal consolidation. The purpose of this study was to determine effects of fresh and high calcium milk on blood calcium concentration and bone density. Variables measured in this study were blood calcium concentration, bone density of spine and bone density of whole body. \u0000The study using 55 adolescent boys that had 17 to 19 years old. The design of this study is nested randomized design with two factors are kind of mil (fresh milk, high calcium milk) and volume of each kind of milk (250 ml, 500 ml, 750 ml). Results of the study indicated that fresh and high calcium milk in this research not significant effects (P>0.05) on blood calcium concentration and bone density of whole body. But, high calcium milk consumption was able to increase bone density. It was found that high calcium consumption showed very highly significant effect (P<0.01) on bone density of spine with 1.79% contributions. Based on general linear model equation, bone density of trunk can be estimated by high calcium milk consumption. \u0000Keywords : milk consumption, adolescence, blood calcium concentration, bone density","PeriodicalId":130477,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Food Science & Technology Journal","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115696402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}