Horticulturae最新文献_第2页

Multivariate Analysis and Optimization of the Relationship between Soil Nutrients and Berry Quality of Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet Franc Vineyards in the Eastern Foothills of the Helan Mountains, China 中国贺兰山东麓品丽珠葡萄园土壤养分与浆果质量关系的多元分析与优化

IF 3.1 3区农林科学

Horticulturae Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae10010061

Yashan Li, Jinnan Xiao, Yinfang Yan, Weiqiang Liu, Ping Cui, Chengdong Xu, L. Nan, Xu Liu

{"title":"Multivariate Analysis and Optimization of the Relationship between Soil Nutrients and Berry Quality of Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet Franc Vineyards in the Eastern Foothills of the Helan Mountains, China","authors":"Yashan Li, Jinnan Xiao, Yinfang Yan, Weiqiang Liu, Ping Cui, Chengdong Xu, L. Nan, Xu Liu","doi":"10.3390/horticulturae10010061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10010061","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between soil nutrients and berry quality for the wine grape Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet Franc in the eastern foothills of the Helan Mountains, and subsequently to optimize soil nutrient conditions for optimal berry quality, thus providing guidance for vineyard soil management. Based on the basic data on soil nutrients and berry quality indicators, a partial least squares regression method was used to screen for major soil nutrient factors affecting the grape quality index. Then, the selected soil nutrient factors were taken as independent variables and the corresponding grape quality indicators were taken as dependent variables and a multilinear regression equation was formulated by the method of multivariate linear regression. Finally, the optimal solution for fruit quality and soil nutrients was solved using linear programming equations. The results showed that there was a lack of total nitrogen, organic matter, nitrate nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, and available phosphorus in the soil nutrients, and an alkaline soil. There is a significant positive correlation between some soil nutrient indices, and there is also a multivariate linearity problem. Among all berry quality indices, titratable acid, tannin, and anthocyanin were negatively correlated with eleven and ten soil indices, respectively, while other berry quality indices were positively correlated with most soil nutrient indices. The optimal parameters for grape quality were determined using the method of linear programming equations, and the corresponding soil nutrient indicators content were defined.","PeriodicalId":13034,"journal":{"name":"Horticulturae","volume":"25 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139448545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Whole-Transcriptome Sequencing Reveals That mRNA and ncRNA Levels Correlate with Pleurotus cornucopiae Color Formation 全转录组测序揭示了 mRNA 和 ncRNA 水平与褐藻颜色形成的关系

IF 3.1 3区农林科学

Horticulturae Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae10010060

Yingjie Zhang, Chenyang Huang, Mengran Zhao, Guangyu Li, Zeyin Wu, Jie Zhang, Lijiao Zhang

{"title":"Whole-Transcriptome Sequencing Reveals That mRNA and ncRNA Levels Correlate with Pleurotus cornucopiae Color Formation","authors":"Yingjie Zhang, Chenyang Huang, Mengran Zhao, Guangyu Li, Zeyin Wu, Jie Zhang, Lijiao Zhang","doi":"10.3390/horticulturae10010060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10010060","url":null,"abstract":"Pleurotus cornucopiae cap color is an important commercial trait. The roles of non-coding RNA molecules (ncRNAs) in fungal fruiting body color formation are unclear. Whole-transcriptome analyses were performed, identifying messenger RNA (mRNA) and ncRNA (including long stranded non-coding RNA (lncRNA), micro RNA-like (milRNA), and circular RNA (circRNA)) molecules in three P. cornucopiae strains with different cap colors (grayish-black, grayish-white, and white), to investigate their roles in cap color formation. Differentially expressed mRNAs (n = 3604), lncRNAs (n = 520), milRNAs (n = 56), and circRNAs (n = 20) were identified among the three different color strains. Differentially expressed mRNAs and ncRNAs target genes were mainly involved in tyrosine, arachidonic acid, and histidine metabolism, plus other pathways potentially important in color formation. A competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network and three mRNA and ncRNA co-expression networks were constructed, revealing relationships contributing to cap color formation, involving genes with roles in protein phosphorylation, and phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan biosynthesis. qRT-PCR analysis confirmed that mRNA and ncRNA levels were related to P. cornucopiae color. These regulatory networks may be crucial in P. cornucopiae color formation. Our data provide a new perspective to support further study of the mechanisms underlying P. cornucopiae color formation.","PeriodicalId":13034,"journal":{"name":"Horticulturae","volume":"35 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139448149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Production of Phenylpropanoids, Naphthodianthrones and Antioxidant Status of Hypericum perforatum L. Transgenic Shoots 金丝桃转基因嫩芽的苯丙酮、萘二蒽的产生和抗氧化状态

IF 3.1 3区农林科学

Horticulturae Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae10010059

O. Tusevski, Marija Todorovska, Ivana Todorovska, Jasmina Petreska Stanoeva, Sonja Gadzovska Simic

{"title":"Production of Phenylpropanoids, Naphthodianthrones and Antioxidant Status of Hypericum perforatum L. Transgenic Shoots","authors":"O. Tusevski, Marija Todorovska, Ivana Todorovska, Jasmina Petreska Stanoeva, Sonja Gadzovska Simic","doi":"10.3390/horticulturae10010059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10010059","url":null,"abstract":"Fifteen transgenic shoot clones (TS A-TS O) regenerated from Hypericum perforatum hairy roots were evaluated for growth characteristics, phenylpropanoid, and naphthodianthrone production, as well as non-enzymatic and enzymatic antioxidant status. Transgenic shoots displayed higher biomass production and non-altered phenotypes compared to control shoots. Phenylpropanoid production in TS was not related to phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity indicating that alternative enzymes could be involved in the regulation of phenylpropanoid/flavonoid biosynthesis. The positive correlation between phenylpropanoids (phenolic acids, flavonoids, flavan-3-ols, tannins) and non-enzymatic antioxidant assays suggested that these compounds are the main contributors to the redox state and radical scavenging properties of TS clones. More importantly, enhanced naphthodianthrone production (hypericin, pseudohypericin and protopseudohypericin) in TS was associated with the number of leaf dark glands. Concerning the enzymatic antioxidant status of TS, guaiacol peroxidase was shown as the main enzyme that turns down H2O2 levels, while the upregulation of superoxide dismutase coincided with decreased O2•− production. The efficiency of antioxidant enzymes for O2•− and H2O2 neutralization decreased the level of MDA and consequently delayed lipid peroxidation in TS clones. Altogether, H. perforatum transgenic shoots could be proposed as a prospective biotechnological system for scale-up production of naphthodianthrones and phenylpropanoids with antioxidant properties.","PeriodicalId":13034,"journal":{"name":"Horticulturae","volume":"53 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139449346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Crop Improvement: Comparison of Transgenesis and Gene Editing 作物改良：转基因与基因编辑的比较

IF 3.1 3区农林科学

Horticulturae Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae10010057

N. Permyakova, Elena V. Deineko

引用次数: 0

The Decomposition Dynamics and Substrate Component Potential of Biomass from the Seagrass Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile 海草 Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile 生物质的分解动力学和底质成分潜力

IF 3.1 3区农林科学

Horticulturae Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae10010058

Giandomenico Amoroso, Alessia Cozzolino, Mohamed Idbella, Giuseppina Iacomino, R. Motti, G. Bonanomi

{"title":"The Decomposition Dynamics and Substrate Component Potential of Biomass from the Seagrass Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile","authors":"Giandomenico Amoroso, Alessia Cozzolino, Mohamed Idbella, Giuseppina Iacomino, R. Motti, G. Bonanomi","doi":"10.3390/horticulturae10010058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10010058","url":null,"abstract":"Posidonia oceanica, a Mediterranean Sea seagrass, generates significant litter debris in coastal regions, adversely affecting tourism. To manage this debris, we explored two strategies: (i) promoting in situ decomposition by introducing ligninolytic microbes from forest microbiomes and (ii) utilizing P. oceanica debris as a substrate for ornamental and horticultural species. To achieve this goal, we conducted a one-year experiment using litter bags in mesocosms that simulate in situ conditions, evaluating the second strategy with different application rates (10%, 30%, 50%, and 100%) of fresh and decomposed P. oceanica debris mixed with peat or soil, with or without mineral fertilizer. The results revealed the resistance of P. oceanica necromass to decomposition; in fact, the introduction of forest microbiomes led to a major decomposition rate, albeit with constrained practical applicability. Utilizing P. oceanica debris as a substrate without fertilizer resulted in a modest growth response relative to the application rate, particularly accentuated in horticultural species compared to ornamental ones. Mineral fertilizer alleviated adverse effects at lower application rates; however, a notable decline in growth was observed at the 100% application rate. At application rates of 10% and 30%, certain crops demonstrated improved growth compared to the control. In summary, our study suggests the potential use of raw P. oceanica debris as a growth substrate within the 10% to 50% dosage range.","PeriodicalId":13034,"journal":{"name":"Horticulturae","volume":"62 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139449208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climate Change, Pressures, and Adaptation Capacities of Farmers: Empirical Evidence from Hungary 气候变化、压力和农民的适应能力：匈牙利的经验证据

IF 3.1 3区农林科学

Horticulturae Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae10010056

József Lennert, Katalin Kovács, B. Koós, Nigel Swain, Csaba Bálint, Eszter Hamza, Gábor Király, Katalin Rácz, M. Váradi, András Donát Kovács

{"title":"Climate Change, Pressures, and Adaptation Capacities of Farmers: Empirical Evidence from Hungary","authors":"József Lennert, Katalin Kovács, B. Koós, Nigel Swain, Csaba Bálint, Eszter Hamza, Gábor Király, Katalin Rácz, M. Váradi, András Donát Kovács","doi":"10.3390/horticulturae10010056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10010056","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to analyze comprehensively the climate exposure, sensitivity, perception, adaptive capacity, vulnerability, and resilience of the Hungarian agricultural sector, particularly focusing on fruit, vegetable, and grape producers. Four distinct Hungarian case studies were examined, representing different regions with diverse environmental and socioeconomic conditions. The research combined quantitative and qualitative methods, including statistical and GIS analysis of climate, agricultural, and socioeconomic data, as well as field research and semi-structured interviews. The study investigated exposure, sensitivity, perception, and adaptation, leading to the identification of key components and influencing factors. Qualitative research revealed that farms operating in geographically close proximity, in the same regulatory and support environment, can have different adaptive capacities. In the current state of the adaptation process, the extent to which farmers can rely on supportive professional networks and seek out and adopt new practices is crucial. Field experience suggests that without a strong and supportive producer organization (extension network), farmers may prefer to resort to extensification (afforestation) to mitigate production risks. From a development policy perspective, it is worthwhile to present good practices and provide information on possible adaptation techniques through existing local sectoral organizations.","PeriodicalId":13034,"journal":{"name":"Horticulturae","volume":"60 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139449576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Plasma-Activated Water on Foliar and Fruit Micronutrient Content and Plant Protection Efficiency 等离子活化水对叶面和果实微量营养元素含量及植物保护效率的影响

IF 3.1 3区农林科学

Horticulturae Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae10010055

A. I. Kuzin, N. Kashirskaya, Alexei E. Solovchenko, A. Kochkina, Ludmila V. Stepantsowa, Vyacheslav N. Krasin, Evgeny M. Konchekov, V. Lukanin, Konstantin F. Sergeichev, Victoria V. Gudkova, D. O. Khort, I. G. Smirnov

{"title":"Influence of Plasma-Activated Water on Foliar and Fruit Micronutrient Content and Plant Protection Efficiency","authors":"A. I. Kuzin, N. Kashirskaya, Alexei E. Solovchenko, A. Kochkina, Ludmila V. Stepantsowa, Vyacheslav N. Krasin, Evgeny M. Konchekov, V. Lukanin, Konstantin F. Sergeichev, Victoria V. Gudkova, D. O. Khort, I. G. Smirnov","doi":"10.3390/horticulturae10010055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10010055","url":null,"abstract":"Foliar fertilizing is very important to supply apple plants with calcium and micronutrients. The most cost-effective approach to this is the application of the fertilizers in tank mixtures with plant protection chemicals. Plasma-activated water (PAW) has great potential for the use in the agriculture. We used two type of PAWs, PAW1 (made using underwater electrical discharge in an aqueous KNO3 solution and includes reactive nitrogen species and platinum nanoparticles) and PAW2 (made using a plasma torch with nitrogen gas makeup and contains reactive nitrogen species but not metals). We studied the impact of two PAW types on the contents of Ca, B, Mn, Fe, and Co in leaves and Ca, Mn, Fe, Zn, and Mo in fruits sprayed with tank mixtures containing the fertilizers. We also tested the efficiency of PAW in the control of apple scab when applied as tank mixtures with plant protection chemicals. The application of the PAWs significantly increased foliar Ca when the PAW was mixed with Ca-containing formulations (spraying PAW1 containing Ca increased leaf Ca by up to 21%, and PAW2 up by to 9% compared to Ca spraying without PAW). The largest fruit Ca increase was in the variant treated with PAW1 with a micronutrient spraying program (up to 143%). The PAW treatments enhanced the baseline mineral contents of the plants even when they were not sprayed with the nutrients. PAW1 mainly increased the nutrient contents of the apple fruits. PAWs have proven to be efficient for the control of apple scab, thereby reducing the demand for fungicides. The scab damage to the leaves and fruits was similar in plants treated with PAWs without fungicides (1.7–1.9% on the leaves and 1.6–1.8% on the fruits) compared to the conventional chemical scab control (0.9% leaves and 0.6% fruits) and was significantly lower than in the untreated control (9.3% on leaves and 11.9 on fruits).","PeriodicalId":13034,"journal":{"name":"Horticulturae","volume":"43 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139381774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of the Cultivation Methods on the Sensory Quality and Phytochemical Profiles of Satsuma Mandarin (Citrus unshiu) 栽培方法对萨摩蜜柑感官质量和植物化学成分的影响

IF 3.1 3区农林科学

Horticulturae Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae10010054

Sung-Man Jeong, Dong-Shin Kim, Sang Suk Kim, Hyun-Jin Kim

{"title":"Effects of the Cultivation Methods on the Sensory Quality and Phytochemical Profiles of Satsuma Mandarin (Citrus unshiu)","authors":"Sung-Man Jeong, Dong-Shin Kim, Sang Suk Kim, Hyun-Jin Kim","doi":"10.3390/horticulturae10010054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10010054","url":null,"abstract":"Citrus fruits have a distinctive flavor and can convey health benefits because of their unique phytochemicals. Phytochemical profiles are influenced by many factors, including variety and environmental growing conditions; however, the effect of the cultivation methods on the phytochemical profile of Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu) has received little attention. In this study, we examined the relationships between the cultivation conditions, sensory quality, and phytochemical profiles of C. unshiu cultivated using four methods: open field, greenhouse, film mulching, and tunnel farming. The soil water content differed significantly between the cultivation methods and showed a strong positive correlation with sourness, bitterness, and astringency and a strong negative correlation with sweetness. The metabolites of C. unshiu were not associated with the soil water content but with the soil mineral content, including nitrogen (N+), phosphorus (P+), and potassium (K+). The soil P+ and K+ content was positively correlated with most secondary metabolites. The relative abundance of sugars did not differ significantly between the cultivation methods; however, the sweetness was higher under film mulching than under the other cultivation methods because of the suppression of sweetness by bitter compounds. We did not investigate the effect of other growing conditions, such as sunlight; however, the results improve our understanding of the effect of cultivation methods on the quality of C. unshiu and may inform crucial decisions concerning citrus cultivation.","PeriodicalId":13034,"journal":{"name":"Horticulturae","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139381122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing the Effect of Plant Growth Stimulants and Retardants on Cyclamen “Halios F1 Salmon Rose” Cultivar 评估植物生长刺激剂和延缓剂对仙客来 "哈里奥 F1 三文鱼玫瑰 "栽培品种的影响

IF 3.1 3区农林科学

Horticulturae Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae10010053

János Bálint, Klára Benedek, A. B. Csorba

引用次数: 0

Advances in Purple Tea Research: Chemical Compositions, Anthocyanin Synthesis and Regulation, Processing, and Health Benefits 紫茶研究进展：化学成分、花青素合成与调节、加工和保健功效

IF 3.1 3区农林科学

Horticulturae Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae10010050

Meihong Yan, Xiangxiang Huang, Nianci Xie, Tiyue Zhao, Mingzhi Zhu, Juan Li, Kunbo Wang

{"title":"Advances in Purple Tea Research: Chemical Compositions, Anthocyanin Synthesis and Regulation, Processing, and Health Benefits","authors":"Meihong Yan, Xiangxiang Huang, Nianci Xie, Tiyue Zhao, Mingzhi Zhu, Juan Li, Kunbo Wang","doi":"10.3390/horticulturae10010050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10010050","url":null,"abstract":"Purple tea, renowned for its anthocyanin content and distinctive purple hue, has gained prominence. The anthocyanin content in purple tea can exceed three times that of traditional green-leaf tea. Purple tea harbors various anthocyanins, implicating intricate pathways of biosynthesis and transcriptional regulation. Concurrently, owing to its distinctive chemical composition, the processing of purple tea may be constrained, potentially influencing the sensory attributes and flavor profile of the tea. The richness of anthocyanins in purple tea has yielded potential health benefits, including antioxidative and anti-cancer properties, rendering purple tea a sought-after commodity in the tea market. However, current research on purple tea remains incomplete, including indistinct networks of anthocyanin biosynthesis and regulatory mechanisms, incomplete chemical characterization, and a need for comprehensive investigations into its biological activities. The limited research foundation has greatly reduced the popularity and consumption of purple tea. This paper aims to provide an overview of recent advancements in the biosynthesis and regulation of anthocyanins, as well as the chemical compositions, processing, and health benefits of purple tea. This review will provide the groundwork for future efforts in the selection and innovation of purple tea germplasm, purple tea processing, and the expansion of the market for purple tea consumption.","PeriodicalId":13034,"journal":{"name":"Horticulturae","volume":"23 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139385319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0