Crop Improvement: Comparison of Transgenesis and Gene Editing

IF 3.1 3区农林科学 Q1 HORTICULTURE

Horticulturae Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI:10.3390/horticulturae10010057

N. Permyakova, Elena V. Deineko

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The development and improvement of molecular biology methods have led to the creation of new technologies that make it possible to modify plant genomes by transferring and integrating into the genomes’ heterologous genes from various expression systems (genetic engineering), as well as inducing knockouts of one or more target genes of interest (genomic editing). The development of genome-editing methods is a new milestone in the development of modern breeding methods and certainly relies on the knowledge and technologies developed for transgenesis. This review will discuss issues related to the advantages and disadvantages of both technologies for improving the economically valuable traits of important crops.

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作物改良：转基因与基因编辑的比较

分子生物学方法的发展和改进催生了新技术的诞生，这些技术通过将来自不同表达系统的异源基因转移和整合到基因组中（基因工程），以及诱导一个或多个目标基因的敲除（基因组编辑），使改造植物基因组成为可能。基因组编辑方法的开发是现代育种方法发展的一个新里程碑，当然也有赖于转基因知识和技术的发展。本综述将讨论这两种技术在改良重要作物经济价值性状方面的优缺点。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Horticulturae HORTICULTURE-

CiteScore

3.50

自引率

19.40%

发文量

998

期刊介绍： Horticulturae (ISSN 2311-7524) is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on all areas and aspects of temperate to tropical horticulture. It publishes original empirical and theoretical research articles, short communications, reviews, and opinion articles. We intend to encourage scientists to publish and communicate their results concerning all branches of horticulture in a timely manner and in an open venue, after being evaluated by the journal editors and randomly selected independent expert reviewers, so that all articles will never be judged in relation to how much they confirm or criticize the opinions of other researchers.